Ukuhamba, Ikhambo Tips

Kikin Izingxoxo Petersburg: ikheli kanye nezithombe

Kikin Izingxoxo Petersburg - isikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele yezakhiwo kwekhulu le-18 futhi omunye amakhaya yokuhlala ezimbalwa inkathi Petrine ukusinda. Phambi kwabo isikwele, okuyilapho kungcwatshwa ozithandayo izivakashi kanye izakhamuzi uPetru wehlelwe yini.

Alexander Kikin

Ngekhulu le-18 lesi sakhiwo omangalisayo wayevela kwelinye abaseduze abangane uPetru wehlelwe yini. Alexander Kikin, ngubani wafundiswa eNetherlands, wayeyinhloko lokuqala Petersburg Admiralty, kanye Umphathi Tsarevich Alexei. Lesi sakamuva ombangela ihlazo lakhe. Kamuva, lapho indlalifa uphenyo esihlalweni sobukhosi ugobe uyise yatholakala, ukuthi undunankulu, lo umeluleki iye ehileleke enhlanganweni izibulo yenkosi ukubaleka phesheya, wagwetshwa isondo washonela lesikafula ukufa okubuhlungu.

History of the isakhiwo

Kikin Izingxoxo Petersburg ezakhiwa kule minyaka 1714-1720 kwi endaweni eyayithengwe Admiral-umeluleki. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izwe lesibili isabelo Kikin namuhla Winter Palace. Umakhi eyayiqondisa ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa, kusolakala ukuthi kuyinto Andreas Schlüter. Layidalile idolobha endlini sokunethezeka, noma, njengoba babethi emakamelweni ivulekile indlela baraque nge imihlobiso ocebile yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi.

Incazelo lesikhumbuzo

I Ingcenye ephakathi yesigaba lendlu wawuyizingalo indaba 2-a, futhi wakhe nhlangothi zombili eduze ezimbili olulodwa storey iphiko, senzelwe izidingo zasendlini. Iwindi futhi umnyango kuvuleka Kikin emakamelweni yakhwa architraves futhi oluyisicaba embozwe tile. Lesi sakhiwo saba side corbels emelela projection ngokufanele esikhungweni futhi ezinhlangothini mbumbulu. sici wabo khona eyinkimbinkimbi swirls zokuhlobisa, abizwa kanjalo volute futhi vanes. Zenza umsebenzi zokuhlobisa hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezakhayo, njengoba nomthelela odongeni anda.

Kikin Chamber Petersburg gqizisa kuvulandi lapho zombili zazisemhlabeni izitebhisi encane. balusters White wabanika, ukubukeka ekhethekile zemikhosi. Isakhiwo ehlotshisiwe gables, futhi egcotshwa enophahla ephakemeyo ukwa. Sakhiwo sangekhatsi izakhiwo kwakudingeka okuningi nge indawo amakamelo ePeterhof Grand Palace.

Kunstkamera

Ngemva umnikazi nokubulawa e 1718 Kikin Izingxoxo Petersburg sase sithathiwe endaweni yomcebo. Khona-ke iqoqo wayiswa Kunstkammer kanye nomtapo sikaPeter Omkhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi labo bantu kwakukhona yokuthi endlini libe elezinzinga-zingwadule usongo we Kikin wabulawa, abafuna ukubona iqoqo curiosities, yenkosi, kwaba kancane. Khona-ke inkosi, nokukhuthaza natural sciences, kwadingeka ukuba zisebenzisa ubuqili futhi ngithembise ukuthi wonke umuntu vakashela Kunstkammer, ingilazi vodka noma inkomishi yekhofi. Ngalesi Yiqiniso yokukhangisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isibalo izivakashi abadala, kanye nokuvakashela izindawo langaphambilini Chamber of Kikin Petersburg ngisho eyathandeka phakathi inhlokodolobha eliphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wayevame beza kuPetru, ofuna ukubukisa izivakashi zabo kwezilwandle "Freaks" futhi izinto "ngokudlulele ubudala" akhiwa emakhoneni ezihlukahlukene zezwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yokwakha yanikwa udade wenkosi - Natalia Alekseevna, eyakha lapho omunye Russian amatiyetha kudolobha kuqala.

I okwalandela isiphetho

Ngokusho yetinsita abadumile, usuku olulodwa, uPeter Omkhulu, asakhamba yasebhange iNeva, ngabona egatsheni lesihlahla ezazingontanga bayo zona ngokumangalisayo e isiqu sakhe. Wanquma ukwakha kule ndawo isakhiwo esisha Kunstkammer, okwashukumisa iqoqo curiosities. ezingenalutho Kikin Izingxoxo Nalapha wathatha izidingo inhloko-dolobha Life Guards abakhwele amahhashi ibutho. Ikakhulukazi, bahambisa ishede wokuqala, futhi kusukela 1741 - esibhedlela ehhovisi. Kamuva, lesi sakhiwo kabusha, phezu ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi esakhiwe umbhoshongo sokhuni, okuzobe kudlalelwa kulendzawo yangaphambilini House of Amakhansela Admiral Kikin ethempelini regimental.

Ekhulwini XIX

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-100 Kikin Izingxoxo Petersburg phathelana agugile, esanda zabo kabusha ngu Alexandra Shtauberta. ukunganaki Kugcine okwedlulele wafika ngesinqumo abangababi bemisebenzi yaso futhi, ngaphandle kokungabaza, wabhubhisa yonke Decor ocebile baraque, ukuhlobisa olungaphambili lwesonto indlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wasusa i add-e injengombhoshongo insimbi, ezakhiwe esikhathini umakhi Rastrelli, umane lemva izindonga kusukela yashayisa unqenqema isananyathiselwe emagcekeni isakhiwo 2.

Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili

Phakathi nokuvinjelwa Leningrad ngenxa ukuqhuma kwamabhomu olunzulu Kikin Izingxoxo zikhubazeke kwenziwe. Eminyakeni 1952-1956 ibuyiselwe emuva ifomu obekumele eziseduze yasekuqaleni. Okuningi ngokunembile, kusukela esikhathini samakhosi uPetru izithombe Kikin Izingxoxo cishe zazifile, umlobi yephrojekthi - wezakhiwo Irina benua - wadala Ingaphandle, okungase kube edolobheni endlini kwenkathi. Ngokuqondene nezwe, yayenzelwe replan, okwaphumela isakhiwo wayesifanele ihlanganise semfundo - inombolo Wezingane umculo esikoleni 12, okuyinto manje eyaziwa ngokuthi Petersburg Musical Lyceum. umsebenzi Benoit ukuthi kuyancomeka ngochwepheshe emkhakheni umlando yezakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ekuthandeni ukubukeka yesimanje Kikin Izingxoxo, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi siyaphila futhi sikhona kubo lona wesifazane abahlakaniphe kakhulu, oye wenza kahle kakhulu kabusha post-yimpi Leningrad ukubukeka.