Kangakanani-melanoma eJalimane?

Melanoma uhlobo ayeyivelakancane umdlavuza wesikhumba oyingozi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sifo oncological elinesimo ukukhula nolaka futhi metastases, okwenza kube omunye izinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu lomdlavuza wesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukuthola we izimpawu zesifo kufanele bafune usizo lochwepheshe bezokwelapha.

Ukuxilonga ngoba impatho melanoma eJalimane

Ngo zezempilo e-Germany ngoba uphethwe melanoma usebenzisa zinhlobo ezilandelayo ekuhlolweni:

Biopsy. It wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. Isiguli izicubu isampula esithathwayo futhi wathumela ukuqinisekisa histological kwizimo zamalabhorekthi. It isicelo sokuvunywa uphethwe wokugcina.

elyuministsentsiya Dermatoscopic. Le nqubo Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iinsetjenziswa yesimanje zokuxilonga, okubandakanya isibonakhulu epilyuministsentny uxhumeke kukhompyutha. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ngempela ukukufunda ngokuningiliziwe kumiswa esikhunjeni okubangelwa esikhumbeni, endaweni Ukusabalala kabusha ngokukhethekile ukunquma isakhiwo sabo sombala. Epilyuministsentny isibonakhulu isetshenziswa kutholakale izinga ingozi izimila, nekhompyutha - ukusungula glubinv ukuhluma yayo.

CT, ama-PET nama-MRI asetshenziswa njengoba izindlela ezengeziwe zokuxilonga ukunquma degree of ukusabalala melanoma ngezigaba okuthuthukile lesi sifo, futhi ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwayo yokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa nge-melanoma eJalimane ngosizo ukuhlinzwa

Imvelo nolaka lesi sifo futhi ukuthambekela melanoma Ukudlulela ukunquma isidingo ahlinzwe ngokushesha ukulwa melanoma. Iningi imisebenzi ukususa melanoma wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo, usebenzisa indlela ye excision ebanzi nezicubu eziseduze yesimila. I ukuhlinzwa wenziwa nge ezincane izicubu ungqimba wukulawula ungqimba.

Ukwelashwa nge-melanoma eJalimane usebenzisa cryodestruction inqubo

inqubo cryoablation - ukukhishwa kwe-isimila nge okokuqandisa. Misa provditsya ngu ketshezi hydrogen kokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Indlela esetshenziswa kusaqalwa melanoma.

Ukusebenza laser ekubhujisweni melanoma eJalimane

Lo msebenzi liqukethe kokukhipha isimila esinomdlavuza laser imishayo. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kusaqalwa ukuthuthukiswa isifo.

ukuphathwa Photodynamic melanoma eJalimane

amalungiselelo Medical nge photoactive, izinto photosensitive ethulwe ngemithetho umthambo esigulini, nangemva - isebenze laser emisebeni by. Lezi izinto bayakwazi ngokukhetha buthelela izimila. Ngemuva kokufaka izinto sootvetstvyuschih melanoma zishiswe laser umfutho uphansi, okuzokwenza kusebenze isenzo yokukhanya yethulwa ngo-ejenti neoplasm.

izinqubo Immunological ngoba impatho melanoma eJalimane

Umgomo immunotherapy - beqinisa namasosha omzimba futhi zishukumisa ke ukugwema ukusabalala imfundo ukuvela metastases, kanye ukuvimbela isifo Ukuphinda. Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, Germany wasebenzisa izidakamizwa interleukin IFN-A no -2.

Ekwelapheni melanoma eJalimane, wedlula izifundo immunotherapy emva kokuhlinzwa uyisidingo bheka uya khona.

ukuphathwa Chemotherapeutic melanoma eJalimane

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-melanoma, zivimbela ukukhula izimila. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa izifundo neze burdened nga ngalindelekile engemihle.

ukwelashwa ngemisebe melanoma eJalimane

Umgomo ukwelashwa ngemisebe ye ngokunemba high, wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza eJalimane - ukubhujiswa lomdlavuza esitokisini umdwebo umonakalo kulencane elise eduze izicubu zomzimba eziphilile. Ngemisebe wenziwa ngaphezu kwesekela for izigaba sina eziseqophelweni isifo nokusiza unresectable melanoma metastatic. Ukuhlela ukwelashwa ngemisebe esetshenziswa ekwelashweni melanoma eJalimane, kuthatha indawo ngenxa yesimo jikelele isiguli kunezidingo zakhe.