Izintuthwane White efulethini: Indlela ukuqeda izimbangela

Izintuthwane White - umuhlwa akulona iqiniso, yokuphila kanye ukubukeka zifane izintuthwane yangempela. Isayensi yanamuhla libabiza kuya oyisihlobo esiseduze kwe-umuhlwa akuzona izintuthwane namaphela.

Lezi zinambuzane ezinhle yiwona ukuphila komphakathi, kanye izintuthwane, iminyovu, bumblebees. Sociobiologists ukutadisha umuhlwa ngokucophelela, ngokuzama ukuqonda imithetho ngabe zikhona.

Yini isilo - a somuhlwa?

Ngokuthi "izintuthwane ezimhlophe," umuhlwa wathola abantu ikakhulukazi ngoba umbala waso olumhlophe futhi intuthwane ukuphila. Ngaphandle kusukela izintuthwane somuhlwa ungabahlukanisa hhayi kuphela umbala, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuswela amabhuloho phakathi webele nesisu.

Usayizi somuhlwa akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-1 cm. Ubude ithole, futhi isisindo umuntu incike okuqondene yayo uhlobo oluthile izinambuzane isimo sezenhlalo abantu abathile thermite umndeni.

Njengezinye izinambuzane zenhlalo, umuhlwa ekoloni zihlukaniswe castes, ngasinye sazo emsebenzini wabo.

Yabesifazane futhi amadoda ngamunye lombhalo zokuzala njengoba igama layo lisho, eklanyelwe ukunakekela nokwandisa isibalo umndeni somuhlwa. nezinye castes iziduli bona zihlukaniswa khona amehlo, umbala omnyama sethole, kanye pair of amaphiko esingunxantathu emise, okuyinto uzonyamalala ngemva kwendiza nesibongo wezinyoni.

Zonke ezinye izintuthwane ezimhlophe ukusithatha ukwakhiwa, ezempi, ukuphepha kanye nezinye imisebenzi yezenhlalakahle.

Ososayensi baye idatha ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu izinhlobo umuhlwa ngokwemvelo. Lezi zinambuzane uthanda sezulu esishisayo, ngakho ezimbili kuphela izintuthwane ezimhlophe, izwe elaliyiSoviet Union, imikhiqizo yezolimo eyisikhombisa kuphela abahlala eningizimu yeRussia. Ezinye zazo abangela umonakalo elisemqoka kuya yangasese futhi ukukhiqiza.

Zingomiswa ngokwemvelo

Zonke amazwekazi emhlabeni ngaphandle Antarctica, kungaba ozibongayo ukuthi izikhala lawo lokuphumula yalezi noma ezinye izinhlobo nomuhlwa. I ukufudumala isimo sezulu, umuhlwa bukhoma ngenkululeko eyengeziwe.

Afrika - irekhodi ukuze isibalo sezinye izinhlobo zalezi izinambuzane. Multimeter umuhlwa steel Ukuheha litshwayo yezindawo ezishisa.

Izintuthwane White yimani niqonde uqobo eyingqayizivele, ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo yokuhlala, usebenzisa njengoba inhlabathi izinto zokwakha, kanye amathe akhe siqu njengoba indle.

Ubukhulu bayo enkulu ziyadingeka umuhlwa Ukuzikhandla abantu abasebenza.

Izihlobo amaphela ezinhle ungalindi

Ngeshwa, izakhiwo umxhwele umuhlwa angahlangabezani ngokugcwele abaqashi babo. Ngoba njengoba umuhlwa uthanda ukudla i-cellulose, olwenzeka endaweni bangaba ogwadule hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izindlu womuntu, izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni. Lesi ngiso sizatfu sekufa nokuhlanzeka kwangaphandle nokuziphatha kwabo, ngoba kufanele njalo eyofuna ukudla.

Asians, ikakhulukazi eChina, eNingizimu Melika, e-Australia, iningi uhlushwa KWAMAGUNDANE somuhlwa. Umonakalo odalwe lezi zidalwa Kulinganiselwa zezigidi aseMelika ngonyaka. Izindonga izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni ezingavela uma ikhadi uma umuhlwa oyowunikela, ingasaphathwa ifenisha ezilimele futhi izindlu.

Izintuthwane White efulethini zingavela kunjalo, uma indlu has wokhuni oluqinile phansi. Uma kuziwa Ezindaweni eningizimu, ngisho isisekelo ukhonkolo ngeke azivikele ayehlasela umuhlwa, okuzokwenza ukuthola indlela sneak singene endlini, ngisho noma uma kudinga okungenani iholele okuwukuphela kwepayipi lamanzi.

Zikhona umuhlwa endlini?

Izintuthwane ezincane ezimhlophe okwazi ukukuletha asemrarweni. Ukuze ugweme yezinkinga isiqalo ngesikhathi esifanele onilwelayo ekhaya lakho siqu, kumele wena baqaphe. INdunduma phakathi izinambuzane ophilayo ngeke ukwakha, kodwa izibazi yobukhona babo kungatholakala ngenye indlela.

Isici esiyinhloko ukubukeka efulethini noma indlu izivakashi bengamenyiwe, ngaphezu umhlangano siqu izinambuzane, kuba khona izimbobo ezincane izakhi lokhuni. iminyango kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela, ifasitela Sills, isimo ezisebenza kanye wokugibela onyathela, ifenisha, ngokhuni endlini odongeni ezingeni eliphansi, ikakhulukazi phezu kompheme emnyango ngoba iminonjana lokugcina lomkhosi izintuthwane emhlophe.

Lapha ungakwazi ukuthola ukhuni uthuli eyethile, nokugqwala-ezinemibala noma imikhiqizo black umsebenzi somuhlwa.

Uma isihlahla ayengenalutho, kuwuphawu okuyinto isici umsindo uma yasentabeni, liphinde ubufakazi ongaqondile umuhlwa.

Uma ungayitholi umuhlwa bebodwa, kodwa ukungabaza ahlale, kufanele ushayele izisebenzi usebenzisa imager ezishisayo ongasho izindawo lapho izinambuzane.

Ukuzithiba umuhlwa engaphansi

Akekho owaziyo ukuthi kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu lapho okuhlala, umlilo noma Izintuthwane mhlophe efulethini. Kanjani ukubonisa izinambuzane ecasulayo?

Iyindlela eyinhloko yokuthutha ubuthi somuhlwa ibaluleke, ikakhulu ngesisekelo chlorine ezibangela, kwasinda labo, ngokuba ephephile abantu nolimazayo izinambuzane bangabalimata inhlalakahle nezinye izilwane nokuxuba izitshalo ezithile, okuyinto esenza livinjelwe ukusebenza.

Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukulawula ingxube naphthalene, benzene, iziketekete utshwala, turpentine, boron powder, chloride mercuric, ngisho itiyela creosote, ukhuni itiyela kusuka zezihlahla.

Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi ukuzithiba umuhlwa engaphansi akuyona njalo ngempumelelo, ngakho leli cala kumele inikezwe ochwepheshe kanye kamuva banakekele ukuqaliswa izinyathelo.

wrestling Professional umuhlwa

Esikhathini arsenal ongoti ukulawula somuhlwa izidakamizwa ezinamandla amaningi kunalawo kuyatholakala emakethe evulekile. Ukubhubhisa abantu nabagulayo nababuthakathaka, la mathuluzi angaba ngisho ukuqinisa leli koloni lokusinda nomuhlwa.

izinsizakalo zezempilo abasebenzi Professional wazi kahle indlela ukuqeda izintuthwane mhlophe efulethini. Ukuze somuhlwa esetshenziswa gassing, Smoky izinto ezikhethekile iphathwa ebusweni. Yiqiniso, ukuze sifinyelele umphumela ephelele, le ndlela kufanelekile kuphela ekwelapheni izakhiwo ezingqwembeni zokhuni eziphathekayo, ezifana ifenisha, njengoba fumigation wenziwa emakamelweni ekhethekile.

amasevisi yenhlanzeko baphathwa hhayi kuphela endlini, efulethini kanye nezinye izikhungo abathintekayo, kodwa futhi wathola futhi defused isidleke izintuthwane ezimhlophe, okungase ahlale kude nasekhaya. Uma umuhlwa oyikhethile ifulethi noma indlu omakhelwane, ngokucubungula wemboni yokuhlala zizosebenza ezingaphezu kuka ngokunemba iziteleka ekulweni nesitha.

endaweni ezingemnandi umuhlwa - nemnandi ezingabazisayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukuthenga umuzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni efudumele, ukunakekelwa okufanele ikhokhwe hhayi kuphela kwi izinga ukulungiswa kanye isithunzi endaweni, kodwa izimpawu zesifo kungenzeka "lokusebenza khulula" ngesimo esinjalo izinkuni borers.

Uma uhlela ukwakha indlu yokuhlala, indawo yokuhlala ukuze kukhethwe uya woma, isisekelo uthele zinde, futhi ocingweni lamapulangwe uthanda metal. Futhi ephezulu "ingozi thermite" endaweni Ochwepheshe Isevisi Medical zingase zinikeze ukwelashwa prophylactic yendlu nezindawo ezizungezile. Lezi zinyathelo unganciphisa ingozi ukuhlangana engadingeki nge izintuthwane ezimhlophe emakubo nasemsebenzini.