Izinto ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke zeNovogrudok

Kunezindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo eBelarus. Omunye wabo nguNovogrudok. Ngesinye isikhathi kwakuyinhloko-dolobha yokuqala yenhloko yaseLithuania, ngakho-ke ensimini yayo kwakukhona izikhumbuzo zomlando ezalezo zaleso sikhathi. Kodwa kunezinye izinto ezikhangayo zeNovogrudok, amagama nezincazelo ozothola kulesi sihloko.

Ukuqala kuphi

Ukuvakashela leli dolobha, udinga ukuya esifundeni sase-Grodno. Qala ukuhlola okukhangayo kukaNovogrudok okungcono kakhulu kumnyuziyamu womlando wendawo. Kuyo ungajwayele umlando wedolobha. I-museum yavulwa ngo-1992. Kukhona amahholo angu-9 embukiso kumamitha angu-250 square. Ngokuphelele, iminyuziyamu inemikhonikhi engaba ngu-15 000. Iqoqo liphindaphindiwe njalo, ngoba ukuvubukulwa kwemibono edolobheni kuyaqhubeka nanamuhla. Futhi okutholile okutholayo kubuyele emuva kuma-9th-8th eminyaka. BC. E. Umbukiso omdala kunayo yonke i-hedgehog ehlongozwayo. Ososayensi bathola ukuthi uneminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-80 ubudala.

Kwakukhona ngaphambili

Emnyuziyamu ungathola umqondo wokuphila kwabantu kule ndawo kusukela ngesikhathi lapho umuntu oqala kuqala ukuhlela ukupaka kwakhe lapha, kuze kube yilolu suku. Iqoqo lakhe lihlanganisa izinto zasendlini, amathuluzi, izingubo, izikhali kanye neminye imiboniso ekhangayo. Njengoba unqume lokho okukhangayo kukaNovogrudok ongathanda ukukubona kuqala, qala uhambo lwakho. Uzothola izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Izikhangiso eziyinhloko zeNovogrudok, izithombe ezinikezwe kulokhu, ziyiziqongo zaseNovogrudok Castle, iNikola yaseNikolaevsky, iNtaba iMindovga. Masikhulume ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.

INkosi yaseLithuania

Ekhulwini leshumi nantathu, amadolobha aseSlavic angakhetha ukombusi wabo. U-Novogrudok ukhethile u-Prince Mindovg kulokhu okuthunyelwe. Uthole lesi siphakamiso sithandaza futhi sashintsha ebuKristwini, kodwa imithombo ethile ithi ayikwenzi lokhu futhi yahlala engumhedeni. Phakathi nekhulu le-13, ukuze enze isivumelwano noLibonia, uMindovg wamukela amaKatolika, ngemva kwalokho wabeka umqhele u-Innocent IV waba yinkosi yokuqala yaseLithuania. Kodwa, ngokusobala, ubuhedeni kwakuthandeka kakhulu kunkosana, ngoba kamuva walahla ubuKristu futhi wabuyela kuye. Ngakho-ke, emva kokufa kwakhe, wangcwatshwa emcimbini wamaqaba. Phezu kokungcwaba kukaMindovg ebusuku, njengoba kusho umlando we-legend, wathululela umgodi omkhulu wesihlabathi. Kodwa-ke, kamuva kule barrow kwahlelwa amathuna angamaKristu, okuvela kuso esikhathini sethu kunamatshe ambalwa kuphela. I-Prince Mindovg eNovogrudok isakhunjulwa, ngakho-ke kukhona ipulazi eliyisikhumbuzo entabeni.

Isonto likaSt. Nicholas the Wonderworker

Izakhiwo zeNovogrudok nazo ngamasonto. Omunye wabo ekuqaleni wayengowamaFranciscans. Bamenywa eNovogrudok nguPrince Gedimin ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nane. Eminikelo eyakha isonto likaSt. Anthony, elisefomu lalo lifana nomkhumbi. Eduze ukwakhiwa kwezindela zaseFranciscan. Lapho amaFranciscans ephoqeleka ukuba ashiye eRussia phakathi nekhulu le-19, isonto langaphambili laphenduka isonto lobu-Orthodox. Yabizwa kabusha ngokuhlonipha uNicholas uMmangalisa. Isakhiwo esivamile samaKristu sabonakala ngemuva kokuthi kwakhiwe kabusha ngemuva komlilo ka-1852. I-cathedral yaba yinkantolo ngo-1992. Ngaphakathi kwethempeli kukhona izinhlayiya ezigciniwe ezingcwele.

Izithombe ezibhuqiwe

Izikhangibavakashi Novogrudok - lokhu kufaka phakathi izinsalela zezakhiwo zasendulo. Lezi zihlanganisa namanxiwa aseNovogrudok Castle. Yakhelwe e-Castle Hill njengesakhiwo sokuzivikela emuva kakhulu ngekhulu le-13. Indawo yakhethwa egqumeni. Ngaphambili kwakukhona inqaba enamapulangwe ehaqwe ama-ramparts and moats. Ngokuphelele, le nqabayo yakhiwa imibhoshongo eminingana. Ekuqaleni kwakhiwe uShchitovaya, bese kuthi ngekhulu le-XIV iKostelnaya, Malaya, Posadskaya, Brama. Ekhulwini lekhulu le-15 leminyaka le-16, ukuze kuqiniswe futhi kungenakulinganiswa le nqaba, okwakungenxa yezindonga ezinkulu zamatshe, zakha izingqimba ze-Sentinel neMesque. Nokho, kakade ngesikhathi sempi yaseRussia-Polish, yaqala ukuwa. Futhi emva kweMpi Enkulu yePatriotic evela kuye, akukho lutho olusalayo.

Akukhona nje kuphela ukudala

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinto ezikhangayo zeNovogrudok, izithombe zazo ezivezwe kulesi sihloko, azibheki kuphela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kubuye kwavela ekhulwini lama-XX. Lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, isiqongo seNdalo yokuKhazimula - indalo eyenziwe ngabantu, eyanikezelwa imbongi edumile u-Adam Mickiewicz. Njengoba wazi, yena ngokwakhe wayephupha ngokubeka isikhumbuzo eNovogrudok. Ngakho-ke, lapho uSihlalo wekomidi leMickiewicz ehambisa umqondo wokwakha isigundane, izinkulungwane zabantu zisekela. Labo abafisa ukuhlanganyela kule phrojekthi kwakudingeka bathulule emhlabeni noma bafake itshe ngenkumbulo yombongi. Ngakho-ke, isilonda sakha. Yeka ukuthi uthando oludumile luka-Adam Mickiewicz lukhulu kangakanani, omunye angakwazi ukwahlulela kusukela ekuphakameni kwesiqongo. Ngaphansi kwegundane kukhona ipaki, futhi kukhona itshe elikhunjulwayo. Kusukela phezulu kwentaba ungakwazi ukubuka umbono omuhle kaNovogrudok.

I-House-museum

U-Adam Mitskevich ungomunye wezimbongi ezithandekayo zabantu baseBelarusian. Ngo-1920, basungula imyuziyamu lapho baqala ukuqoqa izinto ezihlobene nokuphila nomsebenzi wakhe. Izivakashi zavuleka ngo-1938. Kodwa-ke, phakathi neMpi yamaPatriotic indlu yangempela yombongi imbhidliza. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izivakashi ezibona manje yikhophi yayo ephelele, eyakhiwe ngo-1955. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-90 kwakhiwe kabusha izakhiwo zomlando eziseMyuziyamu. Ngakho-ke, manje konke okukhona, kubonakala kunembile ngokomlando.

Ufunde ngezikhangayo ezikhona zeNovogrudok. Amakheli abo kanje:

• Mount Mindovg - st. I-Minskaya;
• I-Mickiewicz Mound - st. Castle;
• Umlando Wemlando Wendawo - isb. I-Grodno, 2;
• Amanxiwa enqaba - st. Castle;
• I-House-museum yaseMickiewicz - st. ULenina, 1;
• Isonto likaSt. Nicholas the Wonderworker - st. Zamkovaya, 4.

Ukuhamba okuthakazelisayo kuwe!