Izinqumo ezithinta iRussia Federation: uhlu, izakhiwo kanye namanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ngo-2014, bonke abahlali bezwe lethu badabuka yizindaba - i-EU kanye ne-US zibeka izigwebo ngokumelene neRussia Federation. Uhlu lukhulu kakhulu. Isihloko sichazwe ngokubaluleka futhi kubalulekile, futhi kufanelekile ukuxoxa, ngokuqala ngemicimbi entwasahlobo ka-2014.

Okudingekayo

Eminyakeni emibili eyedlule, ngo-Mashi, i-peninsula eCrimea yabuyela eRussian Federation. Isinqumo senziwa yizakhamuzi zaseRiphabhliki, ngoba bavotela ukufaka isicelo. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi ummeli wezinye amazwe futhi uthi ngokuzumayo wakhumbula ngeCrimea futhi wacabanga ukuthi lokhu kwakuwukukhubazeka isimo e-Ukraine esungulwe uhulumeni waseRussia. Futhi banquma ukuthi lolu daba lubakhathazayo ngokuqondile. Ngakho-ke, i-Europe ne-United States baqala ukuphoqa izigwegwe eRussia. Uhlu lubalwa ngamakhulu wezinto. Ngendlela, uhulumeni wase-USA waba ngumqambi wazo konke lokhu. Isinqumo sokuphoqelela ukuvinjelwa sasisekelwe ngokuqinile emazweni ase-G-7 nakwamanye amazwe. Ngakho kwakuhlelwe ukuthonya izombangazwe zaseRussia futhi "babuyele eCrimea baya e-Ukraine".

Ekuqaleni, uhlu lokuvinjelwa aluzange lube lukhulu njengoba lwaluyi-2015. Ukwandiswa kohlu kwakungenxa yesimo esibi kakhulu engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Ukraine. Lapho, ngokwemvelo, iRussia nayo yayizobekwa icala, njengabameleli bezinye izinhlangano ezikholelwa. Kodwa-ke, manje isimo sesithuthuka. Izethulo eziningi ziqonda ukuthi akusizi ngalutho iRussia Federation ukuba ingxabano neRussian Federation. Futhi kuvinjelwe kancane kancane. Lesi sidingo kufanele sitshelwe ngokuningiliziwe.

E-USA

Lo ngumsunguli, oqale wabeka izigwebo ngokumelene neRussia Federation. Uhlu lwaqala ukuhlanganiswa ngaphambi kokubuya kweCrimea ukuya eRussia. Isibonelo, ngo-04.03.2014, ukubambisana kwezempi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kweMelika neRussia kwakunqamule. Kanye nezingxoxiswano zomhlaba ngama-conferencing zokuhlela. Ama-akhawuntini abanjisiwe nama-bank of izikhulu ezithile. Futhi futhi banqume ukukhishwa kwe-visa.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-United States yamisa ukubambisana neRussia Federation emkhakheni wokulwa nezidakamizwa. Futhi ngo-Meyi 7, 2014 bakhipha ngokuphelele i-Russian Federation kusukela ohlelweni lokuhweba, okwenza ukuthi amazwe athize ngemnotho yesikhashana ukuze athumele izimpahla ezithile eMelika ukuze zithunyelwe ngaphandle. Kusukela ehlobo lonyaka ofanayo, amaphrojekthi ahlelwe yiBhange Lomhlaba eRussia ayeke ukusekelwa yi-United States. Izinkampani ezinkulu ezifana neGazprom, Novatek, Lukoil, Rosneft nezinye izinkampani ezaziwayo nazo zawela ngaphansi kwezigwegwe.

Ngokumelene nohlu lwaseRussia lwaluhlelwe kakhulu. "Sberbank", "VTB", "i-Rosselkhozbank", "i-Bank yaseMoscow", "i-Vnesheconombank" - zonke lezi zinhlangano nazo zanikezela ukuvinjelwa. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi akusizi ngalutho, ngoba lokho okusemqoka kubangelwa ukuthi izakhamizi zase-US akufanele zithenge izibopho ezivela kulezi zibhange.

Ukuvimbela okunzima ukukuqonda

Ngokwemvelo, uhulumeni wase-US kwakungafanele ajabulise ukuthi iRussia ayizange isabele kulokho konke okungenani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke, ngokuphambene nalokho, kwaqala ukuchuma. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ibhuloho leKherch laqala ukwakhiwa eCrimea. Baqala ukubeka imigqa ngaphesheya kwe-strait, ezosiza ekunikezeni i-peninsula ngegesi. Ngendlela, le phrojekthi iphelile.

Ngemva kwalokho, uhulumeni wase-US wanquma ukubeka izigwebo ezintsha ngokumelene neRussia Federation. Futhi basithinta eCrimea. Ikakhulukazi, isikebhe se- Kerch kanye namapayipi okuhweba we-Feodosia, Kerch, Yalta, i-Evpatoria ne-hero hero yaseSevastopol.

Yiqiniso, abaningi abaqondi kahle ukuthi lezi zinqatshelwe kufanele zithinte kanjani izakhamuzi zezwe kanye nenhlonipho. Kwakukhona ukuthi uhulumeni wase-United States akawuthandi iqiniso lokuthi ukukhiqizwa kokukhiqiza kwesiGreki nesiNtaliyane kugijima kulezi zinkinga. Kodwa empeleni akukho lutho olwenzekile - "I-Protoporos", "ama-Olympic" nezinye izitsha ziqhubeka nokuthutha ngempumelelo izimoto nabantu.

EU: kuvinjelwe kuma-visa

Izigwegwe zase-US ngokumelene neRussia Federation zilinganiswa inqwaba. Bonke ukuba babhale isikhathi eside kakhulu. I-European Union nayo yakha uhlu olulinganiselayo. Ngokwesibonelo, amaCrimea avunyelwe ukukhipha ama-visa e-Schengen nganoma yiluphi uhlobo. Kodwa-ke, njengokwenziwa komkhuba, lokhu kuvinjelwe kuphela engqondweni. Ukuphrinta kusaphinde kufakwe ku-Russian "zagryany" entsha. Ngaphandle kokuba inqubo yokuthola i-visa iye yaba nzima kakhulu kwabakhileyo eCrimea. Futhi ama-ambassade aseNetherlands, e-Italy, eGrisi naseCzech Republic aphakamisile ngokuphelele lokho okuvinjelwe. Bakhipha ama-visa kuma-Crimea ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngakho "izigwegwe" ze-"visa" ze-EU ngokumelene neRussia Federation nazo azibonakali zingenamsebenzi.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo

Ngabe izigwegwe zizokhanselwa nini eRussia Federation? Lokhu akuziwa. Kuningi kakhulu kubo. Umbuso ngamunye ubeke ukuvinjelwa kwawo, futhi inqwaba yabo ayikwazi ngisho namaRussia. Isibonelo, uhulumeni wase-US wenqabela izindiza ezindizeni zayo zomphakathi endaweni ye-Simferopol airspace. Kuyiqiniso, ngaphambi kwalokhu futhi ngakho-ke kwakungenayo izindiza ezivela ezindiza yendawo e-US, kodwa akubalulekile kakhulu - isinqumo sisafakwa ohlwini.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobulungiswa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuvinjelwa okunamandla okwamanje kunesithintekayo izakhamuzi eziningi zezwe lethu. Lesi yisibopho se-US esinikezwe ohlelweni lokukhokha "Visa" ne "MasterCard" kulawo mabhange ashiwo ngenhla. Nokho, inkinga ngokushesha yathatha ukuxazulula. Ukudala uhlelo lwayo lokukhokha kwaqala.

Esinye isinqumo esinamandla ukumiswa kukahulumeni waseJalimane wokuqaliswa kwesivumelwano sempi neRussian Federation, okuyi-euro eyizigidi ezingu-120.

Ngendlela, iRussia ayizange ibeke eceleni, futhi yazisa "amacala aphikisayo", okwakumangaza kakhulu i-EU ne-US. Yiqiniso, ngaphandle kwemiphumela yomnotho, lesi simo sonke ngokuvinjelwa asikwazi ukudlula. Noma kunjalo, le nhlekelele ayizange ivele.

Okunye okuvinjelwe

I-European Union ivinjelwe izibalo eziningi zomphakathi, osopolitiki ngisho nabalingisi abavakashela amazwe abo. Futhi, akuvumelekile ukuthi izakhamuzi zalezi zindawo zithengise izindlu zendawo yokuhlala eCrimea. Enye i-European Union yakhipha isimemezelo sokuthi ukuhlinzekwa kwendawo ye-peninsula yezimpahla ezithile (inani lamagama okungenani izingcezu ezingu-200) akuvumelekile.

Njengoba izigwegwe kufanele zibe nethonya elithile, i-European Union, njenge-US, yayilindele ukusabela. I-Russia izovuma ukunikeza iCrimea e-Ukraine, isibonelo. Lokhu akuzange kwenzeke, ngakho-ke iYurophu kuphela kwadingeka ukuba yenze isikhathi eside kuzo zonke izinqatshelwe zayo. Okokuqala - kuze kufike ngo-31.01.2016, ke-kuze kube ngu-23.06.2016. Ngenxa yokuthi akukho zinguquko ezafinyelelwa ngezinqatshelwe, ngoJuni 22 kulo nyaka isenzo sabo senezelwa kuze kube ngu-23.06.17.

Lokhu kuhambisana neCrimea. Izigwebo ezithinta ezweni laseRussia zenzelwe kuze kufike 31.01.2017. Lapho izigwebo ezilwa neRussian Federation ziphakanyisiwe, aziwa. Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, lokhu akubalulekile kakhulu. Ngempela, njengoba ubona, abanalo umphumela othize.