Izinombolo ngesiNgisi

Uma uqala ukufunda isiNgisi, oqinisekayo ukuthi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo ukusebenzisa netinombolo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna ukutshela iminyaka yakho noma usuku lokuzalwa. Khona-ke, ekunwetshweni silulumagama, wena kuzovela wonke izizathu entsha yokusebenzisa izinombolo, izinsuku, amagama, izinombolo kanye nezinye izinombolo ngesiNgisi. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda imiqondo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile batawakhela logic of kwemagama, okubonisa izinombolo futhi uthole ukuthi yini izivivinyo ingasetshenziswa njengobe bafundzi ulimi ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi lo mbuzo futhi ufunde indlela yokubala ngesiNgisi ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Yiziphi netinombolo

Njengoba isihloko sihambisana kakhulu ukutadisha olunye ulimi, kunengqondo aqale ngokuzama ukuthola indlela yokwenza bangakunaki namanye amasiko.

Vele izinombolo - uNumeri Izinombolo ngesiNgisi okuthiwa Numerals. Lesi sakamuva, njengasezulwini isiRashiya, zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili amakhulu.

Impendulo yokuqala yalo mbuzo othi: "Zingaki?" ( "Kungakanani?"). Kulokhu, sithola isimo sika inombolo yezinto, tigameko nobe bantfu.

Iqembu lesibili izimpendulo umbuzo: "Yimuphi" ( "Yini?" "Ngubani?"). Lapha inhloso ukwazi inombolo ye-serial noma nendlela ozibonakalisa ngayo isikhundla into (a abantu mkhuba) maqondana nezinye okufanayo.

Ngalezi imibuzo emibili, futhi kwakhiwa kokubili ambalwa futhi izinombolo eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki ngesiNgisi. Manje siyowuqonda izimo asetshenziswa lapho, kanye sibalo indlela ukuba abasize bakhumbule kangcono.

Izinombolo: yesiNgisi

Kukhona umdwebo jikelele kumiswa liyigama elikhethekile ye-akhawunti. Uma-ke akazi netinombolo ngesiNgisi kungase kubonakale ngendlela emangalisayo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyindida. Eqinisweni, uhlelo ilula futhi kusekelwe amagama ayishumi, okungadingi kubiza lutho ukufunda.

Izinombolo kusukela 0 kuya ku-10

Okwamanje, ikuyo yonke indawo ukufunda isiNgisi, baziwa ngisho esikoleni. Kodwa lezi izinombolo nje is wonke ngesisekelo akhawunti. Uma okusheshayo ukufunda ukuphinyiselwa kwawo lokubhala, inombolo olwengeziwe digital ayisekho kubonakale kancane edidayo kunzima ukukhumbula. Qonda isimiso esivame ukusetshenziswa, ungakwazi kalula kahle ohlelweni lonke. Nazi izinombolo eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki e ngokulandelana IsiZulu kusukela 0 kuya ku-10:

• zero - zero;
• eyodwa - omunye;
• ezimbili - amabili;
• ezintathu - ezintathu;
• ezine - ezine;
• Five - ezinhlanu;
• eziyisithupha - eziyisithupha;
• Seven - eziyisikhombisa;
• eziyisishiyagalombili - eziyisishiyagalombili;
• ayisishiyagalolunye - eziyisishiyagalolunye;
• eziyishumi - eziyishumi.

Thatha isikhathi ulalele ngekhanda okuhlala, zombili lezi zinhlobo etemlomo nalabhalwako yamagama. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuzulazula esikhathini esizayo ochungechungeni inombolo.

Score ka-11 kuya ku-19

Siyaqhubeka bagxuma ezweni ezinombolweni ezibalula inani. Phakathi nalesikhathi kusuka 11 kuya 19 bona akhiwa isikimu olulodwa. Kukhona ngaphandle kwababili kuphela, okumele ngokuqinile ngekhanda, njengoba nje wenzile izinombolo 0 kuya 10. Qaphela:

• nanye - nanye;
• nambili - nambili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza okungena isimiso jikelele: isisekelo sokuthethelelwa zesi belinani nalesikhathi 3-9 ijoyina Isijobelelo -teen. Umphumela:

• nantathu - nantathu;
• nane - nane;
• Nanhlanu - nanhlanu;
• eyishumi nesithupha - eyishumi nesithupha;
• Seventeen - nesikhombisa;
• Nesishiyagalombili - nesishiyagalombili;
• nesishiyagalolunye - nesishiyagalolunye.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukubiza izinombolo 13 15 zihluke ngokuphelele olimini 3 no-5.

Sikholelwa eziningi

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuba ufunde indlela akha, ngikhulumile futhi zesi ezibhalwe ngesiNgisi kanye 100 kwetinhlavu amazwi elisho yonke amashumi, futhi usebenza isikimu jikelele. Yena kokujoyina -ty Isijobelelo kulabo kakade ukwazisile izisekelo:

• amabili - amabili;
• amathathu - amathathu;
• amane - amane;
• amahlanu - amahlanu;
• ayisithupha - ayisithupha;
• ayisikhombisa - ayisikhombisa;
• ayisishiyagalombili - amashumi ayisishiyagalombili;
• ayisishiyagalolunye - ayisishiyagalolunye.

Futhi eceleni labelwe neenomborosikhundla "abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi» - engamakhulu. Phawula futhi ukulotshwa ekhethekile izinombolo 40.

Hlukanisa izinombolo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Manje sizoyizwa ukubala ngokulandelana, usebenzisa amatjhumi nama. Isimiso lapha ilula: ukuxhuma amagama amabili ndawonye. Ekuqaleni, kukhona ukuthi okhombisa inani amashumi, futhi ngemva ukhuluma sibalo ebonisa inani amayunithi. Eqoshiwe iyinombolo esiyinhlanganisela nge ikhonco. izibonelo:

• 27 - amabili nesikhombisa;
• 39 - amathathu nethoba;
• 41 - amane nanye;
• 54 - amahlanu nane;
• 68 - ayisithupha nesishiyagalombili;
• 73 - ayisikhombisa nantathu;
• 82 - asibhozo anamibini;
• 95 - ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu.

Eceleni kubalulekile ukutshela mayelana izinombolo ezibalula inani ngesiNgisi, equkethe amazwi "abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi", "inkulungwane" futhi "abayizigidi ezingu". Kulokhu, umphumela namanje ohlelweni olufanayo yokuxhuma zesi eziningana. Ungakwazi ukwengeza igama elithi "futhi» (futhi), ngokuvamile kwenziwa British English. US okufushane ulimi akasebenzisi inyunyana kuleli cala. izibonelo:

• 178 - eziyikhulu namashumi (futhi) ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalombili;
• 3941 - ezintathu namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi (futhi) amane nanye;
• 1400562 - esigidini anamakhulu mane amawaka, anamakhulu mahlanu (futhi) angamashumi ayisithupha nambili.

Qonda futhi sigxilise isimiso esivame ukusetshenziswa, ungafunda ngisho izinombolo eside futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kalula.

Kanjani ukwakha izinombolo eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki ngesiNgisi

Ngemva komunye wemikhuba yokusebenzelana ngeke usakwazi kunzima ukubiza ngolimi okungelona lwakubo noma iyiphi inombolo inombolo yezinto. Ziqeqeshwe kahle kwi izinombolo ezibalula inani, ungakwazi udlulele ukuthuthukiswa oda.

Ziyakwazi amazwi okukhethekile ukuze izinto ku-akhawunti. Ifomu iningi labo kulula ngokwanele ukuze unamathisele elihambisana inombolo cardinal Isijobelelo -th. Uma isibalo esiyinhlanganisela (ezingamashumi amabili nantathu, ziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu, nokunye. P.), The Isijobelelo ukungezwa izwi lokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi iinomborosikhundla ngokuvamile ufake ocacile article. Niqonde lokhu kalula kakhulu ngendlela isibonelo:

• okweshumi - okweshumi;
• nesithupha - nesithupha;
• amane nesikhombisa - abangamashumi amane nesikhombisa;
• eziyikhulu nesishiyagalombili - lesishiyagalombili eziyikhulu.

Ukusebenzisa iinomborosikhundla ngesiNgisi, Kumelwe ukhumbule okumbalwa ngokuqondene nalo mthetho. Bona kwamiswa ngolimi ngokomlando futhi manje amelela ifomu esimile udinga nje ngekhanda:

• owokuqala - ngowokuqala;
• yesibili - yesibili;
• wesithathu - eyesithathu;
• yesihlanu - owesihlanu;
• lesishiyagalolunye - lesishiyagalolunye;
• yeshumi nambili - lambili.

Esikhathini yokugcina amacala amabili, ukunakekelwa okufanele ikhokhwe ikakhulu kwifomu ebhaliwe inani, hhayi ngomlomo.

Funda usuku ngesiNgisi

ukuqokwa wenombolo konyaka kungenzeka nobunzima kulabo abazi kanjani ukulifunda. A iphutha elivamile eyenziwe Wabasaqalayo abaningi ukuba bafunde olunye ulimi - Kutama ukufunda usuku njengoba sinjalo. Eqinisweni, okudingayo ukuze uyeke inombolo enamadijithi amane ku ezimbili double futhi uwaphimisa ngokwehlukile.

Ngokwesibonelo, 1856 ifundeka kakhulu ukumane: nesishiyagalombili amahlanu nesithupha (nesishiyagalombili - amahlanu nesithupha). Esinye isibonelo: 1612 ofunda njengomuntu eyishumi nesithupha nambili (eyishumi nesithupha - nambili).

Umsebenzi nzima kancane nge izinsuku ezinjalo njengesiqala ngazo 1902, 1508, njll Kulezi zimo, isinyathelo kanje: .. Zero hlabelela hhayi njengoba kuqanda, kodwa njengoba incwadi o [əu].

• 1902 - nesishiyagalolunye o ezimbili;
• 1508 - nanhlanu o eziyisishiyagalombili.

Ngohlobo Lomuntu Okufanele Ube indlela ukufunda usuku ukuthi kwaqala eminyakeni eyikhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, igama elithi "engamakhulu» (ikhulu). izibonelo:

• 1200 - nambili namashumi;
• 1500 - nanhlanu namashumi;
• 1900 - eyikhulu neshumi nesishiyagalolunye.

Uma ufuna igama ngonyaka, eyethulwe ezintathu-zenani sibalo, landela lesi sibonelo:

• 469 - anamakhulu mane, anamanci mathandathu anesithoba;
• 983 - ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nantathu.

Kulokhu, usebenza umthetho elula: nje ushayele inombolo, niyabo.

Uma usuku lwakho libhekisela kwekhulu leshumi, bese usebenzisa amagama athi "analinye amawaka» (eziyikhulu namashumi):

• 1024 - eziyikhulu namashumi (futhi) amabili nane;
• 1009 - eziyikhulu namashumi o ayisishiyagalolunye.

Ngoba sekuyisikhathi eside esintwini baweqile umngcele phakathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili futhi amabili nanye, futhi usuku eziqukethe amagama "ayizinkulungwane ezimbili", asetshenziswa inkulumo zabantu ngokuya. Ngokwesibonelo:

• 2000 - izinkulungwane ezimbili;
• 2006 - anamabini amawaka (futhi) eziyisithupha.

Eminyakeni yamuva, Umkhuba omusha. Usuku, kusukela 2010, ingafundwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngamazwi athi "ayizinkulungwane ezimbili" noma classically ihlukaniswe zamadijithi amabili izinombolo. Ngokwesibonelo:

• 2015 - ayizinkulungwane ezimbili (futhi) nanhlanu, noma amabili nanhlanu;
• 2027 - anamabini amawaka (futhi) amabili eziyisikhombisa, noma amabili amabili nesikhombisa.

Siyafunda zesi wamaqhuzu

Uma ufunda amafraktjhini usebenzisa uhlelo ehlukile. Akunzima ikakhulukazi uma ngokucophelela ukuqonda.

amafraktjhini Common kuthiwa kanje: numerator njengoba inombolo ezibalula inani, futhi zifana - indlela eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki. Ngokwesibonelo:

• 1/5 - a (owodwa) lesihlanu;
• 1/42 - a (owodwa) ezingamashumi amane yesibili;
• 1/100 - a (owodwa) wokuhamba.

Eceleni banikezwe izwi okukhethekile zifana: "Ingxenye» (uhhafu), «yesithathu» (lesithathu) kanye "ikota» (ikota). Umqondo yokugcina kuyinto yinye lesine futhi isetshenziswa njalo alinganayo naye. izibonelo:

• 1/2 - a (owodwa) isigamu;
• 1/3 - a (owodwa) lwesithathu;
• 1/4 - a (owodwa) ikota (lesine).

Ezimweni lapho numerator mkhulu koyedwa, zifana is kungezwe ophela plural -S. Ngokwesibonelo:

• 2/5 - Angaba yizingxenye ezimbili;
• 7/10 - eziyisikhombisa eshumini.

Uma inani wamaqhuzu kukhona yonke ingxenye, kufanele ngokuthi ngamunye, ungakhohlwa Union "futhi» (futhi):

• 5 1/2 - emihlanu nengxenye;
• 1 2/40 - eyodwa futhi ezimbili wamashumi amane.

Lapho uqopha idesimali iphuzu isetshenziswa (iphuzu) esikhundleni izindawo evamile ngolimi Russian:

• 0.5 - (zero) ukhombe ezinhlanu;
• 2.6 - amabili iphuzu eziyisithupha.

Esikhathini okufana British English kunzima ukusho zenombolo by idijithi, efana ngakho: 5,293 - ezinhlanu iphuzu amabili nesishiyagalolunye ezintathu.

Hlola wena ukuzijayeza

Ukuze niphumelele ngempumelelo lesi sihloko, kufanele wenze izivivinyo ku netinombolo. IsiNgisi, njenganoma iyiphi enye ulimi, awukwazi ufunde ngokumane ukufunda theory. Ilokhu ukusebenzisa ulwazi labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe umkhuba, ngoba ayashesha futhi kunamandla sokwetshisa.

Namuhla, ungathola eziningi izabelo etemlomo nalabhalwako kanye nezivivinyo-intanethi, lapho umusho lidlule nto futhi wamema ongakhetha kuzo izimpendulo etholakalayo. Lezi umzimba ziyasebenza, kodwa izinto eziningi ezinkulu ebangela isithukuthezi. Hlukanisa ukuqeqeshwa yakho ukufaka ukudlala umzimba (ngesiNgisi). On zesi Ziningi imidlalo. Ngokwesibonelo, ungathola umlingani ngubani juba you ibhola, ebiza inani ngesiRashiya, futhi une ukuphendula ngesiNgisi. Ngokulandelayo, umdlalo angadida imishwana "izihlahla amahlanu nesithupha", "nengxenye ikhekhe", njll ...

Fun ukudlala e Bingo zezinombolo. Abadlali ukudweba isikwele nge amaseli eziyisithupha, ngamunye abhale inombolo eyodwa (kungcono avumelane kusengaphambili ku igebe digital ngaphakathi okuyinto umdlalo uqhutshwa). Khona-ke umholi ubiza zesi ngokungenasizathu ngesiNgisi. Uma esigcawini omunye wabadlali, kukhona onethonya, ke ewela phandle. Owinile nguye kuqala ukuyichaza phambili zonke izinombolo.

"Izinombolo ngesiNgisi" - elula indaba ephathwayo, okungase ngisho usuwumlutha wayo uma silitadisha futhi abe creative ne izakhi game.