Lokho simele asebenzisa, izibonelo elisetshenziswa inkulumo nemisebenzi yobuciko

Imiva nobuhle isiRashiya bayahlonishwa Lomonosov, Derzhavin, Gogol, Turgenev, UTolstoy nabanye abalobi abaningi, izimbongi, okuphila nomsebenzi yokudala kuxhumene ngqo nge izwi. Baphawula ukuvumelana kwalo, ecebile, silulumagama ezihlukahlukene, engasho lutho sithuthukiswe, wabavumela ngobuciko usebenzise zonke ingcaca futhi ekhululekile izindlela.

Ujwayele nomqondo

Esimele into ngokolimi, njengoba asebenzisa? Izibonelo ke sihlangane kaningi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, futhi ukuba nekhono lokukhuluma. Uma uzwa othile esikhundleni igama elithi "inyanga" utshela "indlovukazi ebusuku" noma "ubusuku-shining ', kodwa esikhundleni" izinkanyezi "-" zibani "," amapharele "futhi" placers eziyigugu ", kufanele wazi ukuthi bhekana it ngokufaneleyo nge wathi eside. Ngo zobuciko, abelwe amaGreki ngaphezulu wasendulo ababengalaleli, Wamnika definition: 'inkulumo echaza umcimbi omunye nomunye. " . Lokho Lowo umzekeliso, "omunye esikhundleni salo omunye" - ngakho ngokoqobo e imisindo YesiGreki "asebenzisa". Izibonelo ezinjalo "round and round" (enye inguqulo-incazelo) Kulula kakhulu ukuthola. Phela, ngisho isikhalazo edumile Pushkin sika kulo ulwandle: "! Farewell, element khulula"

Phindza uhlele kabusha - uwuchaze

Indlela yokukhuluma yokukhuluma, okuyinto okukhulunywa ngayo kulesi sihloko, abantu abangenalwazi kule umzila ubuciko, ngokuvamile kudidaniswe a asebenzisa - in a zwi, kufana kakhulu umsindo kodwa anencazelo ezahlukene. Le nkulumo ibhekisela izinhlobo ezahlukene kuphindza acoce umbhalo: i-enemininingwane, ezifingqiwe, kwaguqulwa ahlelwe kusukela izinkondlo ku temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Kuye ziyasebenza ezihlukahlukene imibono, kuhlanganise imibhalo yesayensi. Shiya uya khona ehlukile uwuchaze. Izibonelo inkulumo yakhe ngezindlela eziningi esifana indima izabizwana lolimi. Bobabili imihlola ngokolimi abizwa ngokuthi izinto, izimpawu, futhi iphuzu kubo: "yena" esikhundleni "umuntu" nelithi "lomphangi eyodwa-ahlomile" esikhundleni "slot machine."

imiva ngamazwi

Tropes, descriptively ezwakalisa leminye imicondvo ngosizo abanye, ekuhloleni imibhalo, baningana eziningi. Lesi sifaniso futhi Pun, futhi ukuqhathanisa. Okuphawulekayo phakathi kwalezi asebenzisa. Izibonelo zikhonjwe ingxoxo futhi ekufundzeni ematheksthi etemibhalo, enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba uhlukanise lomkhuba ku subgroups ngekulandzelana okwenyanga. Umqondo kusekelwe iphuzu achazayo ecacile, ebonakalayo, kulula vychlenimyh ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinto, izenzakalo, izenzakalo. Futhi ngokomfanekiso - ohlelweni Abangane kanye ngokuhlanganisa izixhumanisi ezifihliwe. Lokho simele asebenzisa kunengqondo, akunjalo? Izibonelo ngolimi Russian kukhona sasivumela kalula. Lena "umbhali" A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu "esikhundleni" Lermontov ", kanye" izindawo oluhlaza "esikhundleni" isitshalo. " sici yabo esiwuphawu - ovamile, okusobala incazelo lucebe, play stereotypical.

Ubuciko amazwi

uhlobo eziningana ezahlukene asebenzisa engokomfanekiso. Izibonelo kusukela usizo izincwadi ukuze embule essence yayo ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma umuntu ebizwa Oblomov, kuba sobala ukuthi esinazo emqondweni umuntu enezimfanelo ubuvila, ukuntula isifiso sokwenza okuthile, kokuzula kwengqondo engenzi lutho. Plyushkin kakade usuphenduke into efanayo ukuhaha e ukubonakaliswa yayo ephakeme kunazo zonke, eMoscow izikhulumi bomdabu Russian ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi "itshe elimhlophe", futhi Petersburg - amazwi Pushkin sika: "ekudalweni Petru esikhundleni. ' Kulokhu Asibona ekubhekaneni asebenzisa injalo emsulwa, kodwa coalescence yayo nezinye tropes: izingathekiso izifaniso. bavame zidayiswa (t. e. baye baphelelwa umuzwa engokomfanekiso liphinyiselwe), wandisa noma kufihlwe.

Amabili kweyodwa

I asebenzisa mnandi? Izibonelo kusukela izincwadi futhi ukukhuluma ukufakazela kwawo nesihloko nezinye mkhuba kwetilwimi - a ngekungababati, ngokunembile, ukunqunywa umqondo eyodwa kuya kwenye. Lapho kunjalo? Uma ufuna anolaka, izwi stylistically encishisiwe esikhundleni ngomunye, ngaphezulu "enhle". Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni "ukukhwehlela" ukukhuluma "ukhwehlele yakhe," esikhundleni sokuthi "Fart" - ". Konakalisa emoyeni" Isifebe sibizwa ngokuthi "owesifazane zobuhle lula", "hetaera", "omele mkhakha endala", "Messalina." Inqubo ngokuhlanza sinuses - lawa amazwi amahle "zisebenzisa iduku," njll Euphemisms avela igxilile ngolimi kuyilapho ngenkuthalo balolonge kuyinsakavukela yakhe tetemibhalo, kwakukhona ababethanda i-nobumsulwa ngokunemba ... Okuningi Lomonosov kakhulu inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela le "ezolile ezintathu" kwadingeka umugqa omkhulu okhona phakathi "okusezingeni eliphezulu", "aphakathi" nolwazimagama "ongaphakeme". Kukholakala ukuthi elicwengiweyo futhi wafundiswa nezicukuthwane ukusetshenziswa okungenanzuzo enkulumweni luhlaza. Nakuba izimfundiso Lomonosov ngokuyinhloko ukhathazeke izincwadi, sokubeletha izinhlobo, it ithole isicelo yasakazwa emphakathini.

Kukhona esinye futhi isizathu ukuvela euphemisms: asebenzisa kuyinto subjective futhi inqunywa izici zenkolo futhi cultic. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni "uDeveli" eRussia, ikakhulu phakathi kwabantu, kwanqunywa ukuba uthi "engahlanzekile" noma "omubi." Kukholakala ukuthi la magama musa amehlo kakhulu ebantwaneni ngamandla angaphezu kwemvelo nezidalwa, nalabo yena, ngeke casula "imiphefumulo kaNkulunkulu." Ngokufanayo, abalimi akashongo ngokuzwakalayo igama elithi "indlu", embiza ngokuthi "umphathi", "Umkhulu", "umsizi." Kaningi igama elithi "yena". Babekholelwa ukuthi indlu babezophatheka kabi vele uqale ngabo pakostnichat. Futhi uma bakubize ngokuthi "kwesokudla", bese ukuze ukwazi ukushweleza umoya, okuyinto isiqiniseko ukuletha endlini sikufisela inhlanhla.