Izinkampani esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Izinkampani ezinkulu umshwalense eRussia

Russia - iyisimo sentokozo enkulu nenamandla. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi leli lizwe kukhona lenqwaba izinkampani ezinamandla kakhulu futhi makhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ukuze ukuthola izinkampani kunazo zonke eRussia, okungeziwe kwadingeka ukuba enze umsebenzi othile nzima, ngoba isibalo amabhizinisi ezweni lethu likhula minyaka yonke. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukukhomba abaholi kudingeka nithole contender main ngamunye endaweni yomsebenzi (amandla, ukwakhiwa, yokusansimbi, umshwalense, futhi ulwazi nobuchwepheshe).

Izinhlobo izinkampani eRussia

Ukuze ukuthola izinkampani kunazo zonke eRussia, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela okufanele zicatshangelwe zonke wemboni ukukhiqizwa ezweni lethu, kodwa futhi simazi kangcono lo mqondo, njengoba yangasese futhi ubunikazi yomphakathi. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi inani elikhulu izimboni kanye nezinkampani babe kuleli lizwe kusukela ezinsukwini zeSoviet Union. Ngeshwa, namuhla cishe engenakwenzeka nokuzala izimboni ezifanayo omkhulu nemabhizinisi bayakwazi ukukwenza kwamaSoviet. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kukhona isidingo sokwenza lokhu? Ezweni lanamuhla abizele imithetho emisha, futhi abanikazi lwamanje elula kakhulu sokuphila ngazo. Kwaba njalo ngempela, kakhulu kube nenzuzo enkulu ukwakha inkampani yakho siqu noma sithombo esingatshalwanga bazokhokhelwa kuphela kumnikazi. Yilokhu kanye abafundisa eziningi ibhizinisi namuhla. Ngakho-ke, ukuze anqume izinkampani kunazo zonke eRussia, udinga ukuba uzijwayeze ezinye zazo ngasese, futhi lokho - isimo.

izinkampani zikahulumeni

Akumangazi ukuthi isilinganiso izinkampani ngobukhulu Russian eliholwa amabhizinisi yasekhaya kunazo owaziwa. Ngokwesibonelo, inkampani "Gazprom", okuyinto akunakwenzeka yini ukubiza ebhodini umholi. Ningamangali iqiniso lokuthi cishe zonke izinhlangano okuyinto bekwi uwoyela negesi ziphethwe iphelele noma ingxenye ke ubuholi bezwe lakithi. Kulezi zinkampani akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni ukubaluleka lwemali kazwelonke, kodwa futhi wonke phetho zabantu. Njengoba yaziwa, Russia - ezweni-isithekelisi, ikakhulukazi emakethe izwe, izwe lethu wathumela nje uwoyela negesi. Nakuba kufanele kusho ukuthi izinkampani zomphakathi zibandakanya lezo zinkampani ukuthi abhekwa olulodwa noma abanalo nesincintisana eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke. Ngokwesibonelo, JSC "United shipbuilding Corporation" (USC), JSC "United Aircraft Corporation" noma umkhakha isikhala. Kodwa kukhona izimboni lapho isimo cishe akusho iqhaza, ngaphandle ukuthi izuza ingxenye ethile amasheya.

izinkampani ezizimele

Kuyinto kulezi zinhlangano eyakhe izinkampani ezizimele ukuba. Nakuba kufanele kusho ukuthi phakathi izinkampani efanayo ongazithola igama ajwayelekile kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, izinkampani ezifana "Lukoil", "Bashneft", "Tatneft" noma zokudla uchungechunge "Magnit", ezakho isimo, kanye nosomabhizinisi ezithile noma iqembu labantu. Elikhulu izinkampani ezizimele eRussia nabo babe isivuno ephakeme, yebo, usayizi waso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunzima ukusho ukuthi abanikazi lezi zinhlangano zezimboni umnikazi wazo eyakhelwe. Ngokuvamile osomabhizinisi ocebile nje ukuthenga kusuka isimo omningi walo ukwabelana futhi babe abanikazi nkampani phambilini yayihlele kakade kuqedile. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlukanise zonke izinhlangano ezindaweni ezithile ukuze abone izinkampani esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. uhlu Ngeke aqukethe zonke izindawo umkhakha, kanye osemqoka.

zikawoyela

Yezinkampani ezinkulu embonini kawoyela - a "Gazprom", "Lukoil", "Rosneft", "Bashneft", "Surgutneftegaz" nezinye amabhizinisi okuyinto bekwi ukukhiqizwa futhi zokuthumela amafutha ezweni lethu. Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba izinhlangano ezimelelwa yileso bekwi amandla ezweni lethu, kukhona neze yayincane. zikawoyela Russian kuhluke nobukhulu bayo hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi iRussia kuphela kodwa kubhekwe ukuba ngokwanele ezinkulu emhlabeni. Njengoba wazi, abantu abamnyama igolide kubhekwa omunye wemithombo ebaluleke kakhulu zomhlaba, futhi ezweni lethu, unendawo enkulu lapho supply lokhu impahla eluhlaza. Futhi, ungabona ukuthi phakathi abaholi izinkampani hhayi kuphela embuso, kodwa futhi yangasese.

Uma siqhathanisa inzuzo yezinkampani, singabona ukuthi ngo-2012 "Gazprom" uye wathola yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 117,6 zamaRandi, kuyilapho "Lukoil", okuyinto endaweni yesibili, amadola 111,4 bhiliyoni kuphela. Kuyaphawuleka yokuthi isibalo abasebenzi abasebenza "Gazprom", cishe 4 izikhathi kunalaba "Lukoil". Isimo amanye amasheya wale nkampani.

izinkampani zokwakha

Kuyo yonke embonini yezokwakha ayenziwa engu-20 edlule. Yingakho kukhona izinkampani eziningi ukuze bekwi ukwakhiwa imigwaqo, ezezindlu kanye izakhiwo bezentengiselwano, kanye uwoyela negesi izindawo kuze kube manje. Phakathi kwabaholi kungaba kuqashelwe izinhlangano angu-30, okuyinto okwamanje zikwazi ukunikeza ngamasevisi phezu kwezimo ezimvunayo kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, SC "Stroygazmontazh". iqembu lakhe kuhlanganisa eziningi izinkampani ukuthi kulula ukuqalisa amaphrojekthi yanoma yimuphi yinkimbinkimbi. Ikakhulukazi, "Stroygazmontazh" inikeza uwoyela umkhakha igesi nge amasevisi ayo.

GC "Inteko" - iqembu izinkampani wahlanganyela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Iqembu of Companies "SU-155" inikeza uhlu olubanzi amasevisi, ongoti bethu bakulungele ukunikeza izinkonzo zabo ezihlukahlukene izinkomba. Cishe zonke izinkampani zokwakha eRussia akuwona awakho isimo.

yokusansimbi

Imboni Metallurgical akuyona indawo yokugcina ezweni lethu. Mhlawumbe yingakho kuba izikhundla ehola kuthiwa elalihlala steel Russian izinkampani ezinkulu. Uhlu embonini ihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezimbili: umkhakha ayoni futhi non-ayoni. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka babandakanya izinkampani ezifana "Evraz", "Iqembu Chelyabinsk Tube Rolling Isitshalo", "Mechel", "Severstal", "TMK" futhi "United Metallurgical Inkampani". Izinkampani Iqembu lesibili kuhlanganisa ukuthi ukubhekana izinsimbi ezibizayo, "Norilsk Nickel", "Ryaztsvetmet", "Novosibirsk Tin Isitshalo", "Russian Aluminium" futhi "Ural Imayini Metallurgical Inkampani." Kule minyaka embalwa edlule, isimo inamathela kubaluleke kakhulu umkhakha, ngoba lezi izinkampani zasekhaya zenza umnikelo omkhulu kubo bonke zekhofi emhlabeni wonke.

IT-izinkampani

Umnotho lamazwe zethu ayenziwa futhi isifakiwe futhi IT-inkampani e phezulu yezinkampani ezinkulu Russian. Umholi kulo mkhakha, yebo, iyona "Yandex", okuyinto 15 nje eminyaka yokuphila yalo ephethwe ukufeza imiphumela emangalisayo. Ibe isilandelwa kungekho indawo engaphansi abadumile Mail.ru. Kusukela evamile inkampani service leposi Mail.ru Iqembu isibe corporation wangempela, okuyinto ucasha cishe izinkulungwane 3. Abantu namuhla. Co-kumnikazi wenkampani ingenye wabantu ababecebe kakhulu Russia - Alisher Usmanov.

Endaweni yesithathu - ethandwa yokuxhumana "VKontakte", okuyinto ithola inzuzo yonyaka eziyizigidi ezingu-215 zamaRandi. Okulandelayo ohlwini abaholi lenkampani, okungase esikhathini esifushane ikhange izilaleli omkhulu wabasebenzisi, "RBC", "Afisha-Rambler», iFree, Game Insight, kanye "2GIS" futhi Superjob. Konke kulezi zinhlangano hlala unendawo ehloniphekile ohlwini yezinkampani ezinkulu ezweni lethu, ngoba inombolo enkulu abasebenzisi Internet ukusebenzisa amasevisi wabo nsukuzonke.

Nasi umshwalense futhi kungani lezi zinkampani zibaluleke kangaka eRussia

izinkampani zomshuwalense ngobukhulu yaseRussia empeleni angafakwa ohlwini ngaphandle kokungabaza. Eminyakeni yamuva, lenqwaba abantu baqala ukusebenzisa kulezi zinhlangano. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ezweni lethu ngakho ngokushesha ukukhomba ezintathu phezulu, esiqhutshwa njalo ngonyaka nje kokushintsha izindawo yesikhulumi abawinile rankings.

Kufanele waveza ukuthi namuhla isevisi umshwalense isibe inqubo saziso. It is esetshenziswa izivakashi, abasebenzi izinkampani ezinkulu, amakhasimende umshwalense kukhona ngisho amabhange. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile izinkampani zomshuwalense amaklayenti ngokuvamile usebenzise le sevisi hhayi kuphela ukuphepha nempilo yabo, kodwa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha impahla kanye ezokuthutha siqu. Futhi okhuluma izinkampani kunazo zonke eRussia, kuyafaneleka ukuthi inhlangano inesibalo esikhulu amakhasimende kuleli zwe. Ngakho, nobathathu abaholi siqukethe izinkampani "Rosgosstrakh", "SOGAZ" futhi "INGOSTRAKH".

izinkampani zomshuwalense

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani lezi zinkampani uyohlala endaweni yokuqala kule simo yonyaka, nje sibheke inzuzo kulezi zinhlangano. Izinkampani ezinkulu umshwalense Russia kukhicite inzuzo umxhwele. Ngokwesibonelo, "Rosgosstrakh" kuphela ngo-2013 wakwazi ukubonisa Chile e 99,8 billion amaphrimiyamu eziqoqiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "SOGAZ" yabonisa umphumela ku 84,8 billion amaphrimiyamu futhi "INGOSTRAKH" - yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 66,6 premium. Kuyinto lezi ejensi umshwalense ube nedumela ezikhanga kakhulu ukuthi ihlolwe isikhathi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi lenqwaba amakhasimende. Ngokusobala, ngakho unyaka ngamunye inani amaklayenti liyakhula kulezi zinkampani.

Ngokusho kwezazi, lo nezinhlangano ezifana kumelwe athathe isikhundla okuholela kule simo izinkampani kunazo zonke eRussia bebonke. Ngaphezu abaholi ezintathu bungabonakala futhi izinkampani ezifana "RESO-Garantia", "Alfa Insurance" futhi "imvume".

okutholakele

Akumangalisi ukuthi inkampani enkulu kunazo Russian - ibhizinisi ukuthi wahlanganyela zokukhiqiza kanye ukuthekelisa uwoyela negesi. Uma sicabangela idatha eziholela ochwepheshe, phakathi kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso yilezi: izinkampani 5 uwoyela, amabhange 2, 1 inkampani, nesebenzela emkhakheni amanethiwekhi amandla, omunye inkampani elihlobene ne-ujantshi, futhi 1 medical company. Phakathi kwabaholi namhlanje - akukho inkampani yomshuwalense eyodwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isibalo sabantu abasebenzisa usizo yalezi zinkampani, ngokwanele ezinkulu. Kulo nyaka inkampani "Rosgosstrakh" zibalwa indawo 79th kuphela kule simo, okuyinto ngokuvamile akukubi. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu wukuthi izinkampani Russian ezinkulu zaziwa hhayi kuphela ezweni lethu kodwa nakwezinye izifundazwe. Izinhlangano eziningi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyizihlalo lesiyenta sisodvwa nobe embikwebantfu, abe namuntu emhlabeni!