Izinhlobonhlobo Sakudala amajingijolo engadini ngoba amadlelo

Blueberry Garden - namanje isivakashi ezingavamile emasimini ethu. Kodwa kancane kancane it is kuyanda. thelo aqukethe eziningi wusizo umzimba womuntu izinto. Sinenkosi nethonya elihle yegilo indlala, inhliziyo, izinso, kanye nobuchopho. Njengengxenye amajikijolo Blueberry eziningi izakhi trace kanye amavithamini. Shono ziyaziswa kakhulu.

umsuka

Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka basonta uhlobo lwe Vaccinium. Kuhlanganisa wanika igama cranberry bohlobo, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abavamile. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Blueberry ixhaphozi (gonobobel) ikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima we Eurasia emathafeni emaxhaphozini, phezu onqenqemeni ehlathini.

Kukhona ezihlabayo ukuphakama kuze kufinyelele imitha elilodwa, ngokuvamile kusukela ngamasentimitha 30 no-50, ukwakha ezihlabayo nge oyindilinga amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Esikhathini fruiting yimihlangano iminyaka 10-17. Swamp aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kakhulu frost ukumelana. Kodwa inani elincane futhi ukunambitheka izimpawu amajikijolo, fruiting kamuva zikwenza ukuba ayilime yonke indawo.

Izingadi etshalwa hhayi zasendle engadini kanye. Sasingavunyelwe eliphezulu ukuhoxa izinhlobonhlobo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivela Canada America. Lapho, wathola wagqoka ezikhulayo base ezimbonini. EMelika, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nazo ekhula emaxhaphozini. Ezihlabayo ine ukuphakama isilinganiso isigamu imitha, amahlamvu anemibala namaphunga ahlukahlukene kusuka eluhlaza kuya ensundu. Amahlamvu kungenzeka lonke onqenqemeni noma amazinyo kubo. Amajikijolo sikhule ngobukhulu 10-25 mm. EMelika, izinhlobo eziningi ahlinzeke 10 kg isihlahla ngasinye, ezimweni zethu zezulu isivuno kuyehla kube 7 kg. Ezinye izinhlobo akhiqiza ngisho kancane - 0.5 kg. I kamuva kungenziwa itshalwe kuphela ezindaweni eseningizimu. Ngo indlela ephakathi nendawo baba uvuthwe ngo-30%.

izinhlobonhlobo Amnandi Futhi eliphezulu ukuhoxa ka amajingijolo engadini ngoba amadlelo zingatshalwa abamba ukushisa.

Ingadi Highbush Blueberry -. Lokhu izihlahlana up 2 m iqala eziqhakaza futhi unike isivuno sokuqala ngisho nalapho sengineminyaka emithathu. Ukuhoxa ehlathini oneminyaka emihlanu ifinyelela amakhilogremu eziyisikhombisa. Blueberry ikhula futhi lithele izithelo kuze iminyaka amathathu.

Amajikijolo baqale uvuthwe ngoJulayi. Inqubo yokuhlanza usuphothuliwe ngo-September. Yena lula yokuthi amajikijolo ezivuthiwe basingatha amagatsha amasonto amabili futhi akusho sidilike. Basuke kubekezelelwe zokuthutha kahle. Ufaka nabo imbala, uyoba ukunweba ukusetshenziswa kwalezi amajikijolo enempilo isikhathi eside. ukuphila eshalofini eside, ngisho e-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Igumbi engadini.

Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Esikhathini nedlelo amajingijolo ikhula kuphela on nenhlabathi, pH ezingeni asidi elisezweni ububanzi 3.8 kuya 5. abatshali Ezivamile ayikwazi ukukala ke ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, eqondiswa izitshalo ezimila endle endaweni. Kungcono ukutshala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho sikhule horsetail futhi Sorrel.

Esikhathini Turf inhlabathi yasehlathini, kuhle pass umswakama. Imibandela efanayo kufanele ukudala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingadi. Yena uthanda izindawo libalele futhi awukwazi ukubekezelela amanzi yokujama tsi. Uma amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba endaweni yakho ngesikhathi we abangaphezu kwengxenye imitha kancane ekujuleni ngokukhethekile kwakhiwa yokutshala amajingijolo egqumeni. Awu engeza zikaphayini izinaliti kanye Peat. Ngemva betshala emjikelezweni impande semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ukuvimbela umswakama ahwamukayo, futhi ohlelweni impande akuyona ebilayo.

Ngezinye Blueberry uhlelo impande obuthakathaka. Ehlathini noma emathafeni ukuthola izakhi kanye umswakama, kusiza mycorrhiza ukhunta. Uma uthenga yisithombo ngezandla izimpande, ukhunta khona nje akuyona, futhi lesi sitshalo kuyoba nzima sizakhele. Kungcono ukuthenga isihlahla nge lumpy hilar. Kodwa akufanele ngoba ukuthenga ezindaweni yohwebo nokuguqulwa. Mhlawumbe wavalelwa izolo emhlabathini kusuka utshani eseduze. Quality izithombo kuyo ukuthola.

Blueberry Garden kuyinto yokuvuthwa ezahlukene. Ukuze ukutshala indlela ephakathi nendawo iyona engcono ekuseni naphakathi no-inkathi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingadi.

Izinhlobonhlobo best for nedlelo

• Erli Blyu. It ukuvuthwa ezinsukwini zokugcina June. Shrub kanye amamitha nengxenye. I amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abe ukunambitheka emnandi, kodwa ngempela esithambile. Basuke kabi zithutha. Ezithela of 4 kuya 6 kg. Ibanga frost.
• Duke - ezihlukahlukene zokuqala. Izimbali kungukuthi kabana entwasahlobo yesithwathwa. ezinzile Vintage, mayelana 7 kg elalivela esihlahleni. amajikijolo elikhulu abe nombala ukukhanya blue, fresh okumnandi, efanelekayo umnkantsha.
• Blyukrop - maphakathi-grade Ukukhetha American. Shrub up 2 m. I amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge touch of the ezinkulu, kancane isicaba. Elikhulu, ukufinyelela 2 cm. Taste ezinhle. Abakwazi udliwe fresh, eqandisiwe kanye okusemathinini. It ukuvuthwa ngo-Agasti. Ukuvuna elalivela esihlahleni 7-8 kg. Izinhlobonhlobo olumelana frost. Kubhekwe izinhlobo engcono aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingadi.

• Blyu Rey kuyinto okusezingeni eliphezulu amajikijolo bush ukukhanya blue ngombala ne-tart ukunambitheka kanye isibazi lubonakale. Usayizi kusuka 17 kuya 21 mm. Ngokubambisana uvuthwe ngo-Agasti. Nothile Kuveza elalivela esihlahleni - 6 kg. Yesithwathwa ukuba -34 ° C asesabi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuthi ekilasini.
• Darrow igcinwe ijubane ekupheleni Agasti. blue, amajikijolo ezinkulu. Izinhlobonhlobo akusilo frost ngokwanele futhi akanayo isikhathi uvuthwe nasemakhazeni ehlobo.
• Rankokas - maphakathi-grade. Bush yakha amahlumela eziningi, okuyinto ukushwaqa umqhele. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba thinned. Amajikijolo uvuthwe phakathi no-July. Basuke isicaba, kunalokho encane, 1.4 mm ububanzi. Ezithela of kufike ku-6 kg.

Buhle emabangeni lasekucaleni

izinhlobonhlobo Early aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingadi eMoscow zinhle ukuthi kule nkathi ababaningi amajikijolo avuthiwe. Uma ufuna ukuthengisa kuwo, uyosibonisa ngezithukuthuku ngamanani ngabo.

isithwathwa

Izibuyekezo balimi waxwayisa ngokuthi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Uyi engadini kancane hhayi ngempela ukuphila ngokuvumelana othenjisiwe nomkhiqizi ukusebenza 35-40 degrees Celsius. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo amajingijolo engadini ngoba amadlelo, banikela indawo ebusika. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izithombo abasha.

Ukuphakama ehlathini

Ngaphandle yokuvuthwa, amajingijolo ehlathini siyahlukahluka ukuphakama. Kuliphi ibanga mude amajingijolo engadini?

Amabanga ngokuba namadlelo:

• Blyukrop, eBerkeley, Nelson - isilinganiso;
• Erliblyu, Patriot, Collins, Spartan - ekuqaleni;
• Late Coville, Dixie, Eliot, Berkeley.

Lezi yizinto ezimbalwa nje lezo has a aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingadi, izinhlobonhlobo ngenxa namadlelo.

Phansi (noma, lulwimi) Nortkantri, Northland, Nortblyu, Nortskay. Bona safike eligoqiwe amajingijolo abade nge ewumngcingo enezicabha Canadian. Abakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda afinyelela phansi 40 degrees. Ukwanda kwazo ongaphakeme iba inzuzo e ongaphakeme-iqhwa ebusika. Ehlathini kuyinto iqhwa ezivikelekile ezingaphezu kuka ubude, yiqhwa ezimbalwa kangaka.

Okuphansi amajingijolo izinhlobo ngoba amadlelo noma yokuvuthwa maphakathi-zakuqala.

Kuyinto Finnish Aron grade ezithakazelisayo, eyatholakala kusukela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eliphezulu futhi topyanoy. Nakuba iningi US has izinhlobo amajingijolo ngoba nedlelo engadini.

Isici:

• Nortblyu has a ukuphakama esingaphansi imitha. Dark blue amajikijolo ezinkulu kukhona ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu, abavuthiwe zakuqala, izithelo zokuqala angasuswa ngoJulayi.
• Nortkantri has a ukuphakama 80 cm kanye nesakhiwo ezihlangene. ngokufaka ngokushesha inkathi fruiting futhi unika ezithela eliphezulu. amajikijolo amnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo kuba phakathi.
• Northland - ekusakazeni shrub ukuphakama ngaphezu imitha. amajikijolo amnyama, ephethe touch. Amnandi futhi omuncu. Abavuthiwe ndawonye ekuqaleni kuka-August.
• Notrskay ukuphakama futhi 60 cm. Ehlathini Compact has hardiness okusezingeni eliphezulu.
• Patriot - ezihlukahlukene maphakathi-zakuqala nge amajikijolo amnyama. Ukukhula, ziba lokuqala obomvu ke okwesibhakabhaka. amajikijolo elimnandi, ne kakhulu dessert ukunambitheka. Zinobukhulu obungalinganiko. Bush ayithinteki umdlavuza stem okulimaza sekwephuzile futhi. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukukhoselisa ngenxa yamakhaza.

Ihlunga Ukukhetha Russian

ESiberia Botanical Garden ibonisa, izinhlobo ekhula ongaphakeme abandayo ukumelana ne amajikijolo okumnandi, kuhlanganise amajingijolo izinhlobo ngoba amadlelo engadini. Lena emangalisayo, ehlathini enhle, Blue placer. isivuno sabo mayelana amakhilogremu ayisithupha.

isici zokuhlobisa

Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sihle ngesikhathi izimbali. izimbali zayo, nakuba amancane, ngokuvamile eqoqwe ezithelo, kukhona engavamile endaweni yakithi, ngakho ngokushesha amehlo.

yena muhle, futhi ngesikhathi yokuvuthwa amajikijolo. Ngenxa yokuthi nokuvuthwa yabo sisalokhu isikhathi eside, isihlahla simi, ehlotshiswe amajikijolo ezimibalabala. enhle kakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingadi iwe. Amahlamvu aso bomvu futhi ukuhlobisa ingadi.