Izinganekwane zaseScandinavia njengenye yezisekelo zenkolo yezwe

AmaJalimane asendulo ayehlala ohlelweni lwezinhlanga. Isizwe ngasinye sinezinkulunkulu nezinkolelo zayo, ezahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye.

Enye yezinkolelo zasendulo zaseJalimane isekelwe ezindabeni zeScandinavia. Izakhamuzi zasenyakatho yeYurophu zazikude kakhulu namathonya angaphandle, ngenxa yalesi sizathu babe nemasiko nezinkolelo ezingcono. Kuyintokwanekwane yaseScandinavia eye yasinda kuze kube namuhla, igcinwe emisebenzini emibili yokubhala. Iqoqo elilodwa elibizwa ngokuthi "Umdala Edda" liqukethe izingoma zezinkondlo, okwesibili kubhaliwe ku-prose futhi kuthiwa "Omncane Edda". Umbhali wale misebenzi nguSorri Sturluson, owayehlala ekhulwini le-XIII.

Izinganekwane zaseScandinavia ziseduze nezinkolelo zamaSlav ezihambisana nezibopho eziqinile zaseScandinavia. Lezi zizwe eziseduze kakhulu emkhosini kanye nemikhosi yabantu zazifana kakhulu. Babegubha amaholidi afanayo ekhalenda (isibonelo, i- solstice ehlobo nasebusika).

Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zaseScandinavia, okokuqala kwakukhona kuphela ukulahla komhlaba okugcwele okungenalutho nobumnyama. Ukuzalwa kokuqala kwakuyisiqalo sezwe, i-giant giant Ymir. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zaseScandinavia, onkulunkulu bahlukanisa umzimba wakhe zibe izingxenye eziningana futhi wadala kubo isibhakabhaka, amanzi nomhlaba. Emva kwalokho, onkulunkulu abakhulu u-Odin, uLudur noHenir baphakamisa umhlaba kusukela phansi kwezilwandle zomhlaba, bawubhala futhi banikezela abantu bokuqala ukuphila. Ngakho, ukuqala kwe-oda elikhona lezinto linikeziwe.

Onkulunkulu abakhulu kunazo zonke nabesifazanekazi baseScandinavia bahlukaniswa izici zabo kanye nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Ngayinye yalezi zithixo yayihlotshaniswa nonke uchungechunge lwezinkondlo. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi izinganekwane zaseScandinavia zifana kakhulu nesiGreki sasendulo. Kodwa-ke, isici esifanayo singacatshangwa njengama-polytheism kuphela.

Ephakeme UNkulunkulu emlandweni waseScandinavia wayebhekwa njengowodwa, owayenemikhakha ye-shaman eqinile, inhlakanipho. UNkulunkulu wabiza isiphepho, ukuduma nokuzala, umvikeli oyinhloko wama-giant kanye nezilo ezimbi ezibizwa ngokuthi iTora. Wachazwa njengeqhawe elinemvube ebomvu, owayehlomile ngesando.

Njengoba kulandiswa yizinganekwane zaseScandinavia, uLoki wenza phakathi kwawonkulunkulu indima yenkimbinkimbi yemicabango, lapho ubuqili namakhomikhali bahlanganiswa khona. Uhlanganyela ekudaleni abantu kanye no-Odin, njengomngane we Thor ohlakaniphile, omsiza ekulwa nezilo. Ezinganekwane zaseScandinavia, unkulunkulu wokuzala, ukuthula nengcebo kwakunguFreyr. Udadewabo wayengumka-Odin. UFreyja (okungukuthi kanjalo igama lakhe abizwa) wayengunkulunkulukazi wothando, ubuhle nokuzala. Wayefuna umyeni wakhe u-Odin, emlilela ngezinyembezi zegolide.

Yonke inkolelo yaseScandinavia yenza umbono ongavamile. Kubonakala sengathi kwakungabantu abanesibindi nabanolaka ababengesabi ukubhekana nokufa ebusweni. Bonke abahlanganyeli bayazi ukuthi inkambo yezenzakalo iholela ekufeni kwezwe, kodwa ukufeza umsebenzi wabo ngokwethembeka futhi ngokuqinile. Ukukholelwa okunjalo kubangelwa indlela yokuphila yaseScandinavia isikhulu-yarls, izimbongi zabo eziqaphile kanye nezimbongi. Ngakho-ke, lezi zindaba zingasho ukuthi zibonisa ngokuqondile lezo zimo ezinzima futhi ezinzima lapho abantu abakudala abahlala khona.