Izindlela ulwazi lwesayensi

ulwazi lwesayensi, kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi. Siqukethe lenqwaba izingxenye sixhumene. Kuyinto ngezahlulelo, imiqondo, ukucabanga, izigaba, imithetho kanye nemithetho yesayensi. Lezi zingxenye okulula elula. Ngaphandle kwabo, kukhona yinkimbinkimbi of ulwazi lwesayensi. Sikhuluma ngale ndlela ngemfundiso yokuziphendukela, futhi inkinga hypothesis.

Amazinga kanye izinhlobo ulwazi lwesayensi

Cabanga konke ukuze. Basic izinhlobo ulwazi zihlanganisa inkinga. Kufanele uqale neqiniso lokuthi ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lwesayensi uhlale isimo ezihlobene yokuthi kukhona izenzakalo ezingeke nje ngezindlela eziye zasetshenziswa ngaphambilini. Isizathu wukuthi yesayensi apharathasi categorical, kanye nolwazi ekhona ngezikhathi ezithile nje akusebenzi. Lichaze isimo ngokuthi eziyinkinga. Ekwakhiweni inkinga yesayensi Kwenziwa emva ukuqashelwa khona ukuphikisana phakathi isidingo ukuqhubeka futhi ubufushane bolwazi okwamanje.

Inkinga libizwa umbuzo noma usethe imibuzo, ngomqondo ovulekile abasafufusa ngokuhamba ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi isinqumo zezikhathi ezinjalo kuyinto isithakazelo theory nobe kwenta.

Inkinga unokuningi asazokwenza saqala ngalo mbuzo, Nokho, le miqondo akekho oseke siyachazwa. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi ndaba ngekusebentisa lwati akhiwa neminye imikhakha yesayensi.

Ukuthuthukiswa isayensi Kwenziwa esebenzisa ukubeka izinkinga futhi uthole izindlela nokuzixazulula. Ngenxa yalokho yale nqubo yokushintsha kaningi zonke izinhlobo imiqondo methodological futhi theory. Kaningi kuyenzeka futhi ushintshe umqondo wemfundiso ekhona futhi wamukela emhlabeni.

Izindlela ulwazi lwesayensi kuhlanganisa kokubili umbono. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi iqala nge ukuqokwa cwaningo yayo izinkinga. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umbono akulutho nokucabanga elivumelekile, ezisabalele ukuthola amaphetheni futhi kubangela izenzakalo enixoxa ngalo.

Izindlela ulwazi lwesayensi ibalulekile, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Inani umbono ukuthi akukhona ukufunisela nje futhi umbono ezwakalayo. Lokhu, isimiso, kuba okokuqala futhi kuhlukile zonke izinhlobo kuwukuqagela. Njalo nje isuke isekelwe theory, amaqiniso, ubufakazi, nokunye.

Ngo umbono has izici zayo siqu. Lezi zihlanganisa lula esiphezulu, testability, nokuningi. umbono ngalinye sidlula izigaba ezintathu. Lezi zihlanganisa ukwakhiwa, lapho iqoqo futhi yokuqinisekisa kokuqala impahla edingekayo, hlola okuyinto wafunda yonke imiphumela okuholela, ubufakazi, lapho ngosizo amaqiniso ezikhona sekela zonke kwasikiselwa.

Ekugcineni, abeke phambili yimuphi umbono yesayensi kumele nofana awa. Sisuke sibonisa umbono iba umbono wesayensi owawuthandwa.

A umbono wesayensi owawuthandwa kufakwe ngesimo ulwazi lwesayensi. Ngomqondo obanzi, ibhekisela oluthile kuba matasa ngezinto ezingokomoya, okuyinto iqondiswa ngqo ukuthengwa ngcono ezintsha kanye lolwazi elidala. Kulokhu, imisebenzi theory uyoba Ziningi ukwenzani esiwusizo.

Ngokuvamile, le nkolelo-mbono njengoba uhlobo ulwazi lwesayensi njalo nakubheka njengento uhlobo ihlelwe ulwazi okunokwethenjelwa mayelana ethile kuncike endaweni echaza, kuchaza, ubikezela ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusebenza izinto okuqondene kule ndawo. Isici esibalulekile salo imfundiso yokuziphendukela liwukuphela kwenhlangano yolwazi.