Izimpawu Isimiso: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Cishe nsuku zonke, sathola iphakheji izinhlamvu ezifana ajwayelekile - "ichashazi eliluhlaza", unxantathu imicibisholo, ingilazi kanye ekuphambukeni, abantu baphonse udoti emgqonyeni, njll Konke okungenhla - .. Lokhu eco-ilebula aklanyelwe ukwaziswa okubalulekile umthengi . Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda kwembule yokubaluleka kwawo, ukugxila kakhulu futhi ithakaseleka.

Kuyini eco-ilebula

Ecolabel - kuyinto uhlamvu ekhethekile, okuyinto lisetshenziswa imikhiqizo ezibhekwa yingozi imvelo ngato yayo ukukhiqizwa, ukusebenza, isitoreji, kabusha, njll Ngokwengxenye enkulu ezithathwe ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele, ngamazwe ...

Kukhona futhi kophawu izimpawu zemvelo - Ihluzo, ukubika sokuhambisana imikhiqizo ethile ezungeze noma iyiphi izindinganiso zokuphepha sokuvikelwa umthengi. Eco-friendly futhi kungenziwa ngokuthi izimpawu nezimiso zokuziphatha - izimpawu ebonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo noma umkhiqizo Kuye kwakhiqizwa ngaphandle nokuphula izimiso zokuziphatha - Kuleli cala nobudlova obedlulele kunoma ubani. izimpawu Organic - liphinde eco-kophawu. Bazisa abasebenzi mayelana emaphaketheni imvelo, okuqukethwe okungenani 95% izithako zemvelo.

izimpawu eco-isitifiketi futhi bathi:

• ukukhiqizwa ehlanzekile;
• ukungabi izakhi izingxenye himkomponentov;
• non-ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ngokuhlola komkhiqizo;
• inhlonipho ubunjalo ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla.

izimpawu Ecological kwi isembozo kwezimpahla

Cabanga izimpawu eziveza umsebenzisi ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana iphakheji:

1. "Green Dot" (German: Der Green Punkt.) - lolu phawu itholakala izinguqulo oluhlaza, omhlophe noluhlaza okotshani futhi omnyama nomhlophe. Uthi isembozo kufanelekile kabusha njengengxenye DSD ( "uhlelo ezimbili"). Isibonakaliso lisetshenzisiwe nangokuqondene imikhiqizo yayo inkampani ukusiza German Uhlelo ukucutshungulwa Eco Emballage doti. Ezweni lethu, lokhu eco-ilebula futhi kusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka kabusha isembozo Nokho, lo mkhuba pheze ungalokothi elisetshenziswa Russia, okwenza "ichashazi eliluhlaza" lapha kuyize.
2. "Plastic Okwenziwe 'ufanekisela umjikelezo uhlobo lwayo" ekudalweni - ukusetshenziswa -. Kabusha " Symbol esinelebuli imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ezivuselelekayo ngesikhathi amabhizinisi ezimbonini. Digit noma incwadi Zonke izinto ezinalolu phawu - ikhodi lwezinto ezivela okwakwenza emaphaketheni (sihlaziya ngokuningiliziwe ngawo kulesi sigaba esilandelayo).
3. "Nokusebenzisa kabusho imikhiqizo esisebenzile" (nokusebenzisa kabusho imikhiqizo esisebenzile) - imicibisholo futhi ukhombise umjikelezo wathi kusukela kokukhiqiza kulahlwa. Lolu phawu lukhombisa ukuthi iphakethe kufanelekile kabusha noma yadalwa ngale ndlela.
4. "Phonsa kudoti!" (NgesiNgisi Gcina ezweni lakini lungisa - "Londoloza izwe yakho ihlanzekile."); elinye igama eco-ilebula: "Ngiyabonga," "Musa musorte", "Yondla umsebenzi zokuhlanza," "Musa nilingcolise nemvelo!"!. Make nale emaphaketheni uphawu umkhiqizo, okuyinto ingxenye enkulu yokuqothulwa emgwaqeni - iziphuzo ezinesoda, ukudla okulula, ice cream nokunye ..
5. "A ingilazi futhi ekuphambukeni" - emaphaketheni plastic noma yokuqukethe non-enobuthi, efanelekayo contact ukudla.
6. "I dumpster sawela" - izimpahla, emaphaketheni lungekho ngaphansi imfucuza jikelele - ukuze uthole okunye ukucutshungulwa kudingekile ukuba ngibakhiphe endaweni ekhethekile, lapho ukuthatha, isibonelo, wachitha ukuphila amabhethri, amabhethri yakhe penlight. Ezweni lethu namuhla, njengoba emadolobheni amaningi, emisa izitshalo umsebenzi wabo yakhelwe imikhiqizo kabusha amakwe ngaleli Ecolabel.

Ezinye amakhodi nezinombolo

Ake sihlole nezinombolo abizwa ecolabel (ngenhla) - "Recycle plastic".

Manje phenya evimbela eco-ilebula.

Ecolabel Prohibitory

izinhlamvu evimbela okwamanje ezimbili:

• Sea wezimpahla eziyingozi ngezakhamuzi kwamanzi.
• Umkhiqizo saphatha ingozi ukuze imvelo - uphawu, esenziwa ngo-European Union.

nesikhathi Environmental emamaki

Futhi manje esayina izimpahla, ukupakisha ezinye iziqondiso:

1. Miljomarkt ( "Nordic Swan", "White Swan ') - imakwe imikhiqizo okuqinisekisiwe hhayi aqukethe ukungcola ingozi emzimbeni ophilayo, futhi emaphaketheni abo kungenziwa kalula ngokufanele. Imikhiqizo ezimakwe nge "White Swan", luhambisane kuhle ezinzima amazwe ekonormativam zaseScandinavia.
2. ISO 14001 uphawu - izinkampani uphawu imikhiqizo yabo lolo phawu, ukudlulisela abathengi ukuzibophezela kwabo ukulandela iziqondiso kwemvelo.
3. "Green Seal" (isiNgisi Green Seal.) - uphawu ukuhambisana namazinga kwemvelo yamukelwa EU.
4. "ECO" - uphawu Kazakh ezithumela kwamanye amazwe. Uthi ukukhiqizwa umkhiqizo okwenzeka nge sakugcina mathonya alimazayo imvelo, futhi nawo uphephile ngokuphelele. Symbol kumakwe kuphela imikhiqizo okuyinto eziye zabhekana ezintathu esiteji spetsekspertizu kuhlangabetana nemigomo lemisiwe ledzingeka.
5. "Blue Angel" - uphawu imikhiqizo imvelo, esenziwa ngo-Germany.
6. Ecogarantie - ukuqokwa igama elifanayo yinkampani Belgian amakhemikhali yasendlini, sihlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo: kuphela yemifino / amaminerali / izingxenye organic, kungekho imikhiqizo GMO ne-petroleum, ukukhiqizwa imvelo, ukuntuleka kocwaningo ngezilwane, kokulawulwa kokuxilongwa ezimele.
7. Symbol Eco Ilebula isetshenziswa e-EU kuphela imikhiqizo uyingozi, kodwa wenza esezingeni elilinganiselwe begodu ngaphasi kobujamo obuthileko.
8. QAI (Quality Assurance International) - lokhu uphawu livela e-United States, kodwa isetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke; has a ISO ejwayelekile 14001. Inkampani, elihambisana ke, zama ekunciphiseni umtselela longasimuhle ukukhiqizwa yayo kwezemvelo.
9. Ozone Friendly CFC Mahhala - aerosols nge eco enjalo inezinto ukuthi deplete ungqimba lwe-ozone.
10. "Ukukhetha Evumayo imvelo" - uphawu akhiwa Swedish inkampani kwemvelo Ukuvikelwa. Zingu amakhemikhali yasendlini, usule izinto zikagesi eziphezu, iphepha, umgibeli zokuthutha, Amatjhila ezokuthutha.
11. TCO - Ecolabel yasungulwa Swedish Trade Union Confederation. Make electronics yabo kudala amazinga evumelekile non-enobungozi ukugxambukela kazibuthe kagesi kanye, ngokuvumelana abaseSweden, kubathinta ezithinta umzimba womuntu.
12. AB (Ezolimo Biologique) - isithonjana ne-Ministry isiFulentshi / x ngokwezifiso. Ingabe ukubeka kuphela izitshalo esekhulile ngokuhambisana nayo yonke ekonormami EU.

Ecolabel Russian

Hlaziya izimpawu zemvelo futhi imithetho yokutholwa Russian Federation:

1. "Umkhiqizo Imvelo abanobungane" - uphawu kungokwalabo okufanayo inkampani isitifiketi yokuzithandela eMoscow. Ngokusho imithetho yayo uphawu ubekwe imikhiqizo s / s, ekhiqizwa kuhambisana zonke nezindinganiso zempilo ngezinto zemvelo eluhlaza, kanye amanzi okuphuza iphephile ngokuphelele umthengi.
2. "Chlorine khulula" - imikhiqizo, kunqunywe ukukhiqizwa, ukucubungula noma yokucwenga ayisetshenziswa izinto chlorine-aqukethe. Kusho ukuhambisana GOST 51150-98.
3. uphawu OS "MEF" - ukuhambisana nezidingo kwemvelo ROSS.RU.001.01.ETOO, isitifiketi uphawu International Imvelo Insita.
4. "Leaf of Life" - uhlelo lokuqinisekisa yokuzithandela kwemvelo, lakhiwa ochwepheshe kusukela Petersburg Ecological Union - kuze kube manje izinhlangano kuphela Russian unelungelo ukukhipha izitifiketi international kulesi sigaba.
5. "Umkhiqizo Imvelo abanobungane" - sibalo asetshenziswe uwuphawu "Quality Mark kwekhulu lama-21 ', okuyinto uphawu ukusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bamuva ekukhiqizeni, ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo.

TK "Vegan"

Vegan eco-ilebula - ukuthuthukiswa inhlangano yesihle we British vegan Vega Society - omunye ezinethonya kunazo futhi ohlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Usikisela ukungabi phakathi izingxenye umkhiqizo wesilwane izingxenye imvelaphi. Lesi sitifiketi ubhekwa le abahlonishwa kakhulu e-England. Izinkampani ukuthi ukubeka loluphawu ngemikhiqizo yabo, ukusetshenziswa kwaso njalo kwenza iminikelo Vega Society, umphakathi ithumela abahluphekile.

Animal uphawu friendly

Enye igama lalo lokuhweba eco-ilebula - "Hhayi evivinywa izilwane" (isiNgisi Hhayi lwahlolwa ukuze izilwane.). Begubha okuthiwa nezimiso zokuziphatha izimonyo abakhiqizi eyehla njengoba ukusetshenziswa izingxenye isilwane, nokuhlolwa materials ahlukahlukene engahluziwe imikhiqizo siphelile ezilwaneni. Lokhu Ecolabel sivunyiwe British Union ngo-1998 - idaliwe ngokumelene vivisection (ngokwezwi nezwi okusho "wahlabeka okusheshayo."). Ukuthenga umkhiqizo Zonke izinto ezinalolu phawu, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ngesikhathi enza akukho sidalwa ayiphazamiseki.

Isithonjana "WWF Panda"

Imininingwane Umnikazi Panda WWF uphawu - World Wildlife Fund, okuyinto inabalandeli abangaphezu kuka-5 million emazweni ayikhulu Earth. Umgomo wabo - balondoloze zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Cute panda uzile eziyishumi zeminyaka izinhlamvu futhi esetshenziswa eziningi izinkampani yokuhweba ezisiza injongo enhle.

Lapha, mhlawumbe, futhi zonke izimpawu ezivamile emhlabeni wonke kwemvelo. Naphezu ezihlukahlukene sobala kubo, inhloso lezi zinhlamvu ingenye - ukuvimbela nomthelela omubi lwesintu ku imvelo ukuzilwela phambi kwakhe.