Izimpawu esingamahlalakhona adrenal e ezingamahlalakhona.

Njengoba yaziwa, adrenals - ibhangqwe isitho ise band engenhla izinso, cishe ezingeni, lapho 12 vertebra thoracic. Lapho kukhishwa umuntu adrenal ubhekene nokufa. I umsebenzi adrenal kuhlanganisa isizukulwane eziningi amahomoni cishe 50 ushintsho ezahlukene ezibamba iqhaza synthesis nezinye hormone.

cortex adrenal kuhlanganisa e isibalo samalungu alo amahomoni elandelayo esemqoka efana corticosteroids yena, zihlukaniswe androgens, amaminerali kanye glucocorticoids. ukubaluleka kwawo wonke umzimba akunakuphikwa: ngoba ngokuyinhloko obangela amanzi kanye nosawoti, kanye carbohydrate namafutha umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la ma-hormone abe nomthelela obonakalayo blood pressure kanye nokunye okuningi.

Ngokunciphisa la ma-hormone emzimbeni, kukhona ushintsho, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa esingamahlalakhona adrenal ungaboniswa ngesimo acute, okungamahlalakhona, kanye samabanga aphansi noma. ukuhluleka Okungalapheki - isifo esiyingozi nezindlala adrenal, izimpawu zibonakala kancane kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziguli azikwazi ucacise ncamashi lapho isifo okwaqala ukuzibonakalisa.

Uma sikhuluma eyinhloko nesifo esingamahlalakhona adrenal, lesi sifo kwenzeka uma kukhona ukulahleka ungqimba cortical we nezindlala adrenal, okuyinto behluleka ukuveza lemali edingekile hormone. Lesi sifo practice kuyaqabukela kwenzeka, umuntu kungenzeka sigule sibangwe ngasiphi yobudala.

Njengoba for secondary esingamahlalakhona adrenal, bese ukuthuthukiswa yayo kwenzeka e izilonda pituitary noma ngxenye, elise ubuchopho. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona enganele ACTH uketshezi (adrenokortktoropnogo) obangela ukukhiqizwa glucocorticoids e cortex adrenal.

Izimpawu esingamahlalakhona njalo cortex adrenal.

Ngendlela njalo lesi sifo, izimpawu adrenal uqale njalo elandayo buthakathaka kwezicubu noma Imininingwane umzimba ubuthakathaka. Ngokuvamile, ubuthakathaka kwandisa ngasekupheleni kosuku. Nge izimpawu adrenal ngokwanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuthakathaka kwandisa. Ekuqaleni, lezi zimpawu bakhathazeka ngesikhathi izifo catarrhal kuphela, futhi kuyaqabukela, abantu banake kuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli nesifo senhliziyo, kukhona abukhali kwesisindo, kwehle esesuthi, zonke ephelezelwa ukuhlanza nesicanucanu.

Izimpawu main.

1. 1. ukushintsha umbala kwesikhumba.

izinguquko ibala ngenxa yokuthi lapho esingamahlalakhona adrenal is olususwe melanin, ngokuvamile ezindaweni lapho isikhumba ngomshikisho nge izingubo noma ingxenye enkulu yomzimba. Ngemva kwalokho, umbala kwesikhumba kulezi zindawo uthola umbala ngethusi.

1. 2. kwehlisa umfutho wegazi.

Lokhu lihlotshaniswa ukwehla plasma, ugaye esithambile.

1. 3. inqubomgomo umsebenzi pheshana emathunjini.

Kube ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, kwehle iphango.

1. 4. The ephansi ezingeni ushukela.

Lokhu kungenxa ivolumu Ukwehla glycogen esibindini. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona nokucasuka nesineke, ubuthakathaka inyuka, ukujuluka futhi saturation ngesilinganiso.

Ngaphezu okungenhla ohlwini, izimpawu adrenal engaveza njengoba nocturia. Nale uphawu, iziguli kaningi ukuya ethoyilethi ebusuku, okuwuphawu ukuhlukumeza umsebenzi adrenal.

Futhi izimpawu adrenal kungafaka phakathi izinguquko isimiso sezinzwa. Ngakho, ngenxa yalokho, isiguli uhlushwa ukukhohlwa okuhlushwa, kukhona ukucasuka nokucindezeleka ukuze sengqondo oyingozi.

Uma nigcina lezi zimpawu, ngokushesha nokufuna usizo lochwepheshe bezokwelapha, kuphela udokotela abanolwazi uzokwazi ukuphendula imibuzo: "Indlela aphathe nezindlala adrenal" ukusungula i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi ukwelashwa ngamunye kuwe.