Iziko e indlu yamapulangwe: ukufakwa izici kudivayisi Izibuyekezo

I indlu yamapulangwe kungaphezu ingozi yomlilo kunaleyo ekwakhiweni okuyinto ziye zasetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene emabhuloki nobe izitini. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abaningi izakhiwo ezinjalo senqabe ukufaka eziko, ngezinye izikhathi ngifuna ahlale phezu kusihlwa ebusika. Nokho, kungaba lezi ukwesaba ngokuthi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, uma ukugcina ukufakwa futhi umlilo ubuchwepheshe ukuphepha. Sithuthukise ubuchwepheshe ekwakheni fireplaces e izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni. Ama-oda Sokufeza, wehlise ingozi yomlilo esiphansi.

kudivayisi iziko

Uma unquma ukufaka kweziko indlu yamapulangwe, kufanele bajwayelane izici nomklamo walo. Bona sizothinta ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa. Ngakho, indlu lokhuni ngeke oluhlehlela ngisho iminyaka eminingana emva kokuphothulwa ukwakhiwa yayo. Ngenxa yalezi zici, udinga ukushiya isikhala phakathi ophahleni futhi iziko. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, lokhu ibanga kufanele alingane 30 cm. Iminyaka emithathu endlini kungaba ezizika 15 cm.

Uma uya ukwakha iziko, kudingeka alungiselele izinhlobo eziningana izitini. Ngokwesibonelo, obomvu asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa umzimba omkhulu, ngenkathi imikhiqizo refractory uzoya isisekelo esithandweni somlilo. Ngefasitele wenziwe uthayela. Ngesisekelo eziko uyisisekelo leso esibekiweyo emseleni. Phansi yokugcina ugcwele amatshe, okuyinto ohlangene emva laying. Ngaphezu kwalokho wathela usimende-isihlabathi grout, okuyinto ibhalwe Ingxenye 1 kuya 3. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ebeka isitini isisekelo embozwe ukufulela wazizwa noma itiyela iphepha, lezi zinto ukwenza njenge ungangenisi amanzi.

Ebusweni engaphakathi iziko engamboziwe ngodaka ukuze ngesikhatsi operation kungenzeka ungqimba libhujiswa ukuchayeka lokushisa eliphezulu. isixazululo okweqile ngaphakathi wokwakha sihlanzeke futhi abushelelezi. Proper ukuma kushimula kufanele ihlolwe usebenzisa Intambo yomthofu wokumisa. Uma phezu kweziko izokwenziwa emashalofini, kufanele usebenzise ukhuni ziphathwe abasebenzi umlilo.

imithetho ukufakwa iziko

Ngaphambi ufake kweziko indlu yamapulangwe, kubalulekile ukwehlukanisa odongeni kwangaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinto ucwecwe, okuyinto amelwa heater. Lesi sendlalelo kungaba metal noma aluminium. Ukuvikelwa ophahleni kusukela okushisa aphakeme ukunikeza kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi ukusetshenziswa plasterboard odongeni, okuyinto imbozwe metal nehele njengoba Ukuvikelwa.

Floor esehlanganise eduze ukwakhiwa kumele kwenziwe nge-non-ezivuthayo. Izinto ingasetshenziswa Tile Ceramic, ishidi okusansimbi, namatshe. kunconywa ukusebenzisa multi-ungqimba engangenwa umlilo isangweji panel ekuhlobiseni ngefasitele.

amathuluzi Ukulungiselela futhi izinto

Ngaphambi kokufaka kweziko indlu yamapulangwe, kufanele ukulungiselela wonke amathuluzi adingekayo kanye izinto, phakathi kwabo kuzokwethulwa:

• ehlohla;
• ezingeni;
• usimende;
• isihlabathi;
• a ukuxuba isixazululo;
• ukwehla;
• izitini refractory;
• ishidi steel;
• ukufulela impahla.

Uma iziko libanzi, futhi isisekelo salo kuyinto okukhulu, kungase kudingeke mixer usimende. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuba khona kwakho akukwazi kubhekwe engadingekile. Sebenza nge-ke kungaqedwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izibuyekezo izici ukufakwa iziko

Iziko e indlu yamapulangwe, abanikazi yangasese impahla isimangalo ukudaleka ngezinto ezikhethekile kanye nekhambi. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu salokhu imikhiqizo enamandla egcwele nezobumba, kodwa singasebenza ezinye izinto ukushisa ukumelana. Ukuze phambili ebusweni, isitini top-izinga, okuyinto ezifanayo ngombala kanye nosayizi. Isixazululo, njengoba eligcizelelwa master ekhaya, kufanele libe usimende, ubumba kanye nesihlabathi. Ngesinye ingxenye usimende awe eziyisishiyagalombili izingxenye isihlabathi. isihlabathi Okokuqala okuxubile kanye usimende, kungenziwa wanezela emva ubumba. Ngo inqubo ukuxuba ingxube kufanele sifinyelele homogeneity ephelele ukwakheka.

serekhodi

Lapho umlilo yakhiwe e indlu yamapulangwe, izinga izithako ezisetshenziselwa ikhambi, kubaluleke kakhulu. Isihlabathi kufanele wahlunga ngesihlungo esihle, lobumba okufanele ebugqilini inclusions nezingahlobene nendaba, ke pre-ofakwe amanzi kuze kube ubisi ubumba livela.

ukufakwa Izici isisekelo

Isisekelo iziko kufanele babe yingcenye isisekelo sesakhiwo esikhulu. Okokuqala, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, emseleni is ezaziwumbile, izilinganiso lapho kufanele sibe ngaphezu azungezwe, uma iqhathaniswa naso umlilo endaweni esizayo 10 cm. I emgodini ukujula kumele kube cishe 70 cm. Phansi yayo wabeka imfucumfucu efakwe shuttering. ukuphakama kwalo okufanele abe ngaphezu phansi 5 cm. I formwork kungenziwa wabeka imfucumfucu amatshe, okwathi egcwele usimende nosimende. isizinda isisekelo kuqondiswa, futhi ubuso bayo embozwe epulasitikini. Kuleli zinga, umklamo kufanele kwesokunxele ngeviki.

Izincomo ufakile iziko

Ngaphambi uzobe esakhelwe evutha isitofu indlu yamapulangwe phezu isisekelo ezimbili zamatshe ungangenisi amanzi fit, ngemva sokuxazulula cap, izitini okufanele abe bushelelezi. Uma ufaka imikhiqizo odongeni ezibekwe flat. Ngaphambi izitini obandayo kufanele ofakwe amanzi imizuzu eminingana, kuzovimbela ukumuncwa umswakama kusukela impahla isixazululo. Uma wokwakha waphenduka isitini izimpawu noma ukukhubazeka atholakele, ebusweni elingaphandle isakhiwo kungenziwa lemva noma ukusebenzisa noma yimaphi uhlobo ulwelwesi. Lokhu kuzovumela ukufihla amaphutha ngaphandle kokushintsha.

Sebenza ophahleni

Uma uphakamisa umbuzo kanjani ukufaka kweziko indlu yamapulangwe, kufanele ukujwayelana kubekwa ubuchwepheshe ukugqagqana. Lokhu uyomenzela Ukwakheka ngalokulingene. ophahleni lembuthuma bangaba umhlobiso wangempela, kufanele wabeka ngezitini ovundlile noma imigqa mpo. Kungenjalo angenza kumiswa lwaleli. izakhi okuhlobisa kungaba amagugu, zemabula noma ukhuni. Ingabe bheka umxhwele arched, canted noma ugongolo amabhuloho ukuthi babe zeziboya. Lapho eziko yakhiwe e indlu yamapulangwe ngezandla zakho siqu, ungakwazi ukwakha jumper canted kusukela izitini ukuthi lamapulangwe emphethweni futhi ziyahambelana formwork. Lokhu kuzodala emalungeni nhlonhlo emise nge mm 3 obukhulu. Top umphetho usayizi-25 mm. Osabalalayo namabhuloho arched kumele ibekwe formwork, ukuma okuhambelana ucacise uhlaka. The bamba kufanele baqede isitini emaphakathi, lapho ibekwe thwi maqondana esithandweni somlilo.

On Fire

Ukufaka kuhhavini-umlilo indlu yamapulangwe kumelwe nakanjani kuhambisane nokulandela iziqondiso zokuphepha umlilo. Ngisho noma udonga abutment wenziwe izinto ezivuthayo, ukufaka eduze kuhhavini kuba inadmissible. Kuyohlale kudingeka ukwenza isendlalelo ukwahlukanisa. Uma kunodonga indlu yamapulangwe esakhiwe ngokhuni, kufanele wanezela ukwakha udonga eduze ukhonkolo noma isitini.

isiphetho

Uma ubhekana umbuzo kanjani ukufaka isitofu indlu yamapulangwe, kufanele ucabange kabanzi mayelana nezici nokwakhiwa noshimula. Uma le ngxenye isakhiwo yakhiwe ngokuhambisana nohlobo isemishi, okunamathiselwe yayo kumele kwenziwe isakhiwo asekelayo odongeni ophahleni. Nale ndlela, ukuhlobana ipayipi futhi kushimula kufanele kube nezimo futhi nokunwebeka njengoba ukuncipha okungenzeka endlini.