Iyini ionization yomoya?

Ionization of air kwenzeka ngenxa yombutho ovela e-athomu yesisindo somswakama we-electron ongena ekubunjweni kwe-molecule. Ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala izinhlayiya ezimbili nama-ion ahlukene. Ukuxhumeka komunye nomunye, bakha izinkimbinkimbi ezinokutheleleka noma ezithintekayo. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-aeronauts futhi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu: ezinzima, eziphakathi, ezikhanyayo. Ukuba khona kwamafomu okunjalo emoyeni, okuphefumula umuntu, kuthinta kakhulu impilo yakhe.

Emvelweni, iningi lomoya lithengiswa nge-pine namahlathi ase-spruce, ezintabeni nasolwandle. U-Hippocrates waphinde wabona ukuthi imiphumela enenzuzo yomoya olwandle nolwandle lwentaba empilweni yabantu. Waqala isiqondiso esisha ekwelapheni nasekuvimbelweni kwezifo - aerotherapy.

Ionization of air kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto zangaphandle, ezemvelo noma ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Emvelweni, ama-aerons akhiwa ngenxa yokuduma kwezulu (ugesi wamanzi ), imisebe ye-cosmic, ukutholakala kwesikhala esiseduze sezinto ezinomsakazo, isibonelo, i-radon. Ionization ngokuyinhloko ihilela ama-molecule we-nitrogen ne-oxygen. Ngokwemvelo, umoya uhlale uqukethe ion ezihle nezibi. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele aphefumule emoyeni i-ionized. Umoya ongaqukethe i-aeronas ushonile.

Emakamelweni, i-oksijini ayitholakali ioniyoni engaphezulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, inetyhelwa ngamakhemikhali ayingozi emikhakheni yomuntu ehambisana nayo kanye nemikhiqizo ye-aerosol. Ama-air conditioners nezinhlelo zokungena umoya ezakhiweni zinciphisa inani lezinyoni. Ngakho-ke, ama-ionizers emoyeni asethandwa kakhulu. Kodwa udinga ukusebenzisa la madivayisi ngokucophelela.

Ionization of air kufanele yenziwe ngokucabangela zonke izimo zemvelo. Okokuqala, udinga ukucabangela ukwakhiwa kwama-aerons. Uma inani lezinhlayiya ezikhokhiswe kahle kakhulu, lokhu kuzoholela ekukhuleni kwezifo kubantu abavame ukuhlala kuleli gumbi. Imiphumela emihle yilezi zinhlobo ezimbi zomoya we-oxygen. Kodwa ngokuqukethwe kwabo okuphezulu, lokhu kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwamagetsi kagesi, njengoba amacala okugcoba okwenziwe ngogesi akhiwa ezintweni. Emakamelo amancane amanzi anabantu abaningi nothuli, ama-ionizers enza ama-aerons asindayo, aqoqa emoyeni.

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yikuphi ionization emoyeni ekamelweni nokuthi lenziwa kanjani. Amadivaysi, enza ama-molecule, asusa ama-aerons. Izinhlayiya ezilahla kahle, ezisebenza ngothuli nama-microorganisms emoyeni, nazo zibakhokhela. Bayahamba emigqeni yamandla, bahlala ezindongeni, esilingeni, phansi kanye nezinto ezisegumbini. Ngakho, umoya uhlanzwa.

Umsunguli wokuqala we-ionizer ngu-A.L. Chizhevsky. Idivayisi yakhe yahlolwa ema-1920. Manje izinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene ezithuthukisa i-microclimate ezakhiweni zakhiwe. Bangakwazi ukuxazulula njengomsebenzi owodwa - ionization of air, futhi yonke inkimbinkimbi.

Amadivaysi avamile kakhulu yi-ionizers kanye nabahlanza umoya. Kulezi zifakiwe kufakwe abaqoqi abadinga okhethekile, zingasetshenziswa nxazonke iwashi. I-humidifier emoyeni nge-ionization hhayi nje ukuhlanza umoya, kodwa futhi iyayisusa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngenkathi yasebusika, lapho amafulethi afaka ukushisa.

Uma ukhetha idivayisi, cacisa uhlu lwemisebenzi oluzoxazulula. Imfundo efundwa ngokucophelela izokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwedivayisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhipha uthuli emoyeni, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi i-ionizer ayibhubhisi ngokuphelele. Ukuhlanza okumanzi okuhamba ngezikhathi phansi kanye nezindonga kuyadingeka.