Iyini ibukhosi uma uthenga i-franchise?

Kuyini ubukhosi? Leli gama livela kwi-English "royal", ehunyushwa ngokuthi "ubukhosi". Ukukhokhwa kwemali - imali eyayiqoqwa nguhulumeni wasebukhosini kusukela ekufakweni kwabo ekuthuthukiseni imithombo yamaminerali noma ilungelo lokuba nomhlaba. Leli gama lasetshenziswa kabanzi ngekhulu le-16, lapho abathuthukisi bezolimo bezolimo bemali bemali yamalahle bemvume yombuso bekufanele bakhokhele ingxenye yenzuzo kuyo.

Amanye amanani

Izindleko zingasetshenziswa ukubhekisela ku:

- imisebenzi;

- izimali zokuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza eziningi eziphansi;

- ukuqasha ;

- izimali zelayisense;

- inzuzo noma isabelo somkhiqizo umnikazi wendawo azinikele yona, enikeza ilungelo lokukunika abanye.

Iyini inkosikazi ye-franchise?

Manje ngokuvamile leli gama lisetshenziswe kule ndlela. I-Franchise iyindlela ewuthandwa kakhulu futhi inenzuzo yokwakha ibhizinisi. Eqinisweni, osomabhizinisi uthola ibhizinisi elenziwe ngomumo nge-franchise. Uthola ukwesekwa kwabalingani, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kanye namanani aphansi okuthenga. I-franchise ithengwa ngokwenza umnikelo we-lump-sum (ngezitolimende noma ngesikhathi esisodwa yonke imali). Kuyini ubukhosi kulokhu? Lena imali ye-franchisor yomkhiqizo. Futhi, eqinisweni, ekusetshenzisweni kwezobuchwepheshe nezinye izinsizakalo ezinikezwe zona, kufakwe isivumelwano selayisense. Kulesi simo, izinkokhelo zingakhokhwa ngesimo esithile noma njengephesenti yenzuzo. Konke kunomuntu siqu futhi kuncike ebhizinisini elithile.

Izinhlobo zokubala

Sithole ukuthi ubukhosi buyini, futhi manje sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezinhlobo zokubala kwawo. Kunezintathu kuphela zazo:

- Amaphesenti wenzuzo. Namuhla, lolu hlobo oluvame kakhulu emakethe. Le phesenti ikhokhwa ku-franchisor isikhathi esithile, futhi ubungakanani bayo bubekwe enkonzweni.

- Amaphesenti ukusuka emgodini. Lolu hlobo lomholo lisetshenziswe uma kunamazinga ahlukene emazansi kumsebenzi noma umkhiqizo. Lokhu kuyiphuthuma ngokweqile kuma-franchisors, anomthelela kumgomo wamanani wokuhweba nokudayiswa kwezezimali.

- Fixed. Lokhu ukukhokha okuhlala njalo, okubekwe enkonzweni. Ubukhulu bayo buxhomeke enani lamabhizinisi ebhizinisini, inani lamakhasimende, izindleko zemisebenzi yokuthengiswa kwemali, njll. Lolu hlobo lokubala lokukhokha lusetshenziswa ezinkampanini lapho kunzima ukunquma inani eliqondile lemali engenayo. Ngokuvamile, ikhokhiswa njalo ngenyanga.

Indlela yokukhulula

Manje uyazi ukuthi ubukhosi buyini. Ekuphetheni, ake sikhulume ngendlela yokukhululwa kule mali yokukhokha. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa i-franchisor ukuze inqume izindleko zelayisense kanye ne-patent. Esikhathini esivamile, umnikazi we-franchise unikezela umthengi wayo ilungelo lokusebenzisa into yendawo yakhe yengqondo ngemali ekhokhwayo. Kulesi simo, lokhu okushiwo yi-percentage yemali etholwa ngumabhizinisi ngenxa yokudayiswa kwemisebenzi noma izimpahla. Indlela yokukhululwa ebukhosini: esikhathini esithile, ukubaluleka kwempahla yengqondo kulingana nentengo yemali ekhokhwayo yemindeni yokuphila okuphelele kwelayisense (i-patent). Ukubalwa kwenani lobukhosi kuncike ekuhlaziyweni kwemakethe ethile.