Ithemba Kamennoostrovsky - izinto ezitaladini Petersburg

Kwasukasukela mgwaqo wabizwa ngokuthi KAMENNOOSTROVSKY ezibizayo. Nakuba ku Stone Isiqhingi engafinyelelwa Omkhulu Avenue ngokusebenzisa Tuchkov Ibhuloho. Prospect Isimo KAMENNOOSTROVSKY indlela yokungena e 1802. Ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho ngokuxhumanisa Kamennoostrovsky avenue sikhungo, kwaholela ekwakhekeni okusheshayo ndawo. Prospect iba mgwaqo ematasa kakhulu edolobheni.

Ngo-1903, lapho kwakhiwa i-Troitsky Bridge, endaweni baqala abe ukufinyeleleka ezinhle ezokuthutha. Ngalesi sikhathi wakha ikhaya elihle elaklanywa wezakhiwo odumile, amapaki kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu amabhuloho, imizila yezinyawo, amanzi wabeka kanye amapayipi. Kancane kancane, endaweni sekuba ehlonishwayo futhi ihehe abantu abanethonya futhi wakuthola futhi ocebile ngaleso sikhathi.

Buildings phezu avenue ahlotshiswe eziningi ekhoneni yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili isipikili nemibhoshongo futhi domes. izakhi okuhlobisa ngesimo emphemeni grilles, amasango kanye ezicijile udvwebela okwakhe of omunye izindlela ezinhle kakhulu emzini. On ukwakhiwa amakhaya esiyingqayizivele wasebenza abaklami abadumile Benoit Lancer, Lindvall, Shuko.

Kamennoostrovsky ithemba multistage kwakhiwa. Ngezinye onguthelawayeka lokuqala Lakhiwa kumasegmenti ngabanye. Street Petersburg, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona KAMENNOOSTROVSKY komgwaqo, baboniswa lokuqala ebalazweni 1738. Iphinde kubonakala igama lokuqala avenue - Ende Shotgun emgwaqweni. Esikhathini kusuka 1771 kuya 1799 ingxenye avenue esizayo wabizwa ngokuthi umgwaqo ukuze Stone Island. Kusukela 1822 kumephu St.Petersburg wawusetshenziswa igama lomgwaqo - Kamennoostrovsky ithemba, ezihlobene hhayi wonke umgwaqo, futhi kuphela ingxenye Stone Island. Kusukela 1867 Avenue saqanjwa ngokuthi wonke umzila. Amasayithi atholiwe eduze avenue, ingeyamakhosi abathengisi, lezi zakhamuzi zazenza nezikhulu umhlalaphansi. Esikhathini Petersburg cindezela Kamennoostrovsky ithemba ngokuthi "Eliseyev ensimini Petersburg." Waze waba eyaziwa ngokuthi ingxenye encane Paris. Ekupheleni Ilungiselelo XIX leminyaka kancane kancane ukwakha izakhiwo itshe. Ngo-1870, i-tram lakhiwa.

ithemba Kamennoostrovsky iyokwakhiwa imisebenzi ezihlukahlukene izitayela lathumela: classicism, Art Nouveau, neo-classicism. Kusukela ngo-1918, ingxenye enkulu avenue emfuleni Small Nevka ngokuthi Red Dawn Street.

Ngemva kokufa SM Kirov, owayehlala emgwaqeni. Red Dawn kunombolo indlu 26, ngo-1934 waba Kirov Avenue. Ukubolekisa ngezindodla yokwakha kabusha eyenziwa ngo-1935 - kudilizwe izakhiwo yisikhathi, izingadi zomphakathi wadala phezu kwaleli chibi. Ngo-October 1991, i-avenue futhi waphinde waba negama layo zomlando.

Kamennoostrovsky pr., Futhi namhlanje ingenye emendweni enhle kakhulu ezisemadolobheni. Lokhu avenue is zihlukaniswa imibono yayo enhle ngokubabazekayo. Nazi Vyazemskij Lopukhinsky kanye izingadi, kanye Church of the kukaJesu epaki elikhulu, nge ukufinyelela Nevka Omkhulu.

Umlando umusho odumile kuxhumene kakhulu ngokungenakuhlukaniswa izindaba adumile kwezinkathi ezihlukene. Uhlale lapha S.M.Kirov, Witte, umlingisi A.I.Raykin, ezweni elidume ballerina Kshesinskaya. Lesi sakhiwo enhle kakhulu kwi avenue yindlu nge imibhoshongo. Ekuqaleni le ndlu kukhona cinema, kamuva Leningrad ithelevishini studio kanye yaseshashalazini "nakho." Kusukela ngo-1996, le ndlu itholakala yaseshashalazini Russian repertory yaqanjwa Andrei Mironov.