IsiZulu hlola Oleg Gordievsky

Leli gama le ndoda ngokuvamile kwakuzwakala kwabezindaba engxenyeni yokuqala ka nineties. Futhi isimo sengqondo yayingacacile kahle kakhulu. Kwabanye, Oleg Gordievsky wayeyiqhawe, abanye ngumkhapheli. Okwamanje ngaye azikhohlwa. Ake sizame ukukhumbula ngalokhu sibalo okungavamile.

Amaqiniso Biography of intelligence wangaphambili

Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky, ogama biography kwaba isihloko kokuhlolisisa esekuficile eziningana ehola bezobunhloli zomhlaba, wazalwa ngo-October 10, 1938 eMoscow emndenini isikhulu NKVD. Leli qiniso buvezwa kukhethwa nendlela yokuphila kwakhe. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ngo-1962, i-Moscow State Institute Wezangaphandle Oleg Gordievsky saqala ukukhonza Lokuqala Labaqondisi wama-KGB. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana wasebenza ngaphansi ikhava zamanxusa e eziningana emazweni Western Europe ku ukuhlola kweSoviet Union. Kufika i-career iphuzu kwaba yimpumelelo ngempela. Kodwa ngalesi sigaba uqedwe biography yayo zingezona ezibonakalayo Soviet. Oleg Gordievsky namuhla ukuthi kwakungekho noyedwa owayengaba ezithakazelisayo ukube kwakungengenxa wenza esejika ekuphileni kwakhe. Nokho, konke lokho kwase ingaziwa kwaze kwaba ngo-1985.

twist

Ekuqaleni kuka-1969, isisebenzi somnyango ezimela lenxusa zaseSoviet Denmark Oleg Gordievsky ku ngokusuka kuyo siqu baxhumana amasevisi intelligence British eCopenhagen wakunikela amasevisi yakhe. isiphakamiso sakhe samukelwa. Kusuka kulelizinga semikhawulweni biography yakhe Soviet. Ngo eMoscow Oleg Gordievsky ngabuya ngiyinhloli British. Futhi baqhubeka kulapho ngempumelelo ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wakhe professional, elingaphezulu lalimelela osomaqhinga British.

nesisusa

Oleg Gordievsky ngokwakhe uyasiqinisekisa ukuthi revolution engqondweni yakhe kwakukhona ngaphezulu 1956 ngemva wanikeza inkulumo NS Khrushchev at the Twentieth iCongress of amacala kaStalin. Isinqumo sokugcina ukusebenza ngokumelene sinqumo eSoviet Union wathatha umbuso zezombusazwe ngemva kokufaka ngo-August 1968 ehlasela iSoviet yeCzechoslovakia, lapho kwakukhona izenzakalo we ePrague Spring. Yini enye ngezisusa zobugovu of isenzo a elaliyiSoviet intelligence isikhulu sebekubeke kunqatshelwe. Nokho, awamenzanga njalo eminyakeni ukuthola iholo ku-akhawunti yasebhange ye-intelligence British.

Ukwehluleka kanye Ukuphunyuka

Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga konke kwaba kuhle ngempela. Oleg Gordievsky wabuyela Copenhagen endaweni yayo kanye nekwendluliselwa ebangeni lelilandzelako. Esikhathini yoma ekuseni wakhonza eMoscow ngo ehhovisi ephakathi ye uMnyango Intelligence. Ngemva kwalokho, ngaphansi ikhava zamanxusa ngabelwa yokuhlala Soviet eLondon, lapho wabe esehola. Noma kunjalo, ngaphansi kwebhaxa aphoyintimenti ukuze isikhundla esiphezulu ku-KGB waphinde wabizwa eMoscow. Enhloko-dolobha Oleg Gordievsky waqaphela ukuthi wadalula futhi ingaphansi observation. Ilinde ukuboshwa ngenakugwemeka odlulela kuye ukuthatha isinyathelo yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba. Nge nobunzima obukhulu hlola wadalula uphatha ukuxhumana umhlali yakhe eMoscow. Kukholakala ukuthi eSoviet Union kunzima uyophunyuka, yena Oleg Gordievsky ungayenta. Out yezwe, wadabula umngcele Finnish ku ebhuthini yemoto, elalingelamaFilisti lenxusa British. izinombolo Yokusebenzelana Kwamazwe uvumele ukuze bawele umngcele ngaphandle ukuhlolwa.

imiphumela

Escape spy kuhlulekile okubangelwa resonance ezisindayo imvelo zamanxusa kwabezindaba Western. Okwesikhathi esithile Oleg Gordievsky baba kwagxilwa kakhulu umuntu wakhe. Gcina umlomo wakho livaliwe, wayengabhekiseli uya, ngakho-ke, enkulu ukuthi intelligence British lidlule lonke ulwazi ukukhalipha. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ezijwayelekile njengokusula emsebenzini vulamehlo amacala obugebengu eziningi abavelele British izibalo abase wabambisana intelligence Soviet. Ekwindla ka-1985 ngesisekelo ulwazi Oleg Gordievsky 31 umsebenzi embasi Soviet waxoshwa inhlokodolobha British. Njengoba kuyinto evamile ukwakha emaphephandabeni, "ngokuba imisebenzi alihambelani isimo sakhe zamanxusa." Ngenxa yalokho, izinyathelo lesinesitfombe-sibuko kusuka eMoscow zixoshwa abasebenzi 25 kuphela, ngokusobala, ezidingekile isilinganiso esihle kwakungekho inani izinhloli ehhovisi lenxusa. Kwakuwusuku exchange kunayo yonke eyake emlandweni enobudlelwane phakathi kweSoviet Union futhi amazwe eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Yiqiniso, ukukhashelwa umuntu ohlakaniphe elaliyiSoviet yaqashelwa ezweni lakubo. Ukuze okuvukela uMbuso Oleg Gordievsky wagwetshwa isigwebo sokufa - ngokudubula nokudliwa kwempahla. Yiqiniso, engekho. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuphucwa impahla sesicelo owakwakhe hlola kukhanselwe. umkakho namadodakazi amabili kanye defector lomndeni, wakwazi luhlanganise naye ngo-September 1991. Okwamanje u-Oleg Gordievsky uhlala eLondon, yena kuholela ukuphila okumatasa kwezenhlalo, kuthathwe ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.

incwadi Inkumbulo Oleg Gordievsky

Ababehlubukele futhi izinhloli umhlalaphansi ngokuvamile bhala izinto ezidlule egcwele adventure kanye ingozi wokuphila. On izincwadi ezinjalo njalo isidingo esithile. Mina yayiphumula futhi Oleg Gordievsky. "Stop Landelayo - dubula" - Lalingubani igama encwadini yakhe, eyakhishwa ngo-London. Lichaza ngokuningiliziwe izindlela umsebenzi onogada kuleli zwe futhi ngalé kwemingcele yayo. Asinakusho ukuthi le ncwadi yaba ethengwa kakhulu, kodwa wakujabulela saphumelela ngezinga elithile. Kuye lahunyushelwa ezilimini lesinye isizwe, futhi abanye baze baya eRussia.