Polymer Clay - impahla elula nesisebenzayo lokusungula

Polymer Ubumba luchazwa kabanzi asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni zokuhloba eziyisikhumbuzo nombhali we usayizi encane. Amandla ayo enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukudala imikhiqizo ezincanyana imininingwane ayetholakala. It zingaba kungekho nto enemibala emihle noma obudaywe ngemibala ehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwezimo ubumba polymeric izinto ezikhethekile kunezelwa ukungadluliseli imikhiqizo obala, ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo metallic, noma pearlescent streaks. Ezinye zezinto eziphilayo yayo kungaba ziyavutha ebumnyameni.

Kukhona umehluko self-ukuqina futhi thermosetting (wabhaka) polymer nobumba. Okokuqala ilahlekelwa impahla yayo plastic ekamelweni lokushisa usuku olulodwa, kwesibili - at okushisa phezu degrees 100 Celsius imizuzu 15-30. Imikhiqizo ezenziwe ngobumba polymeric ngemva kokuphulukisa noma bayobhaka esithandweni ekhethekile noma kuhhavini (ekhaya) kungenziwa ezinemibala umbala oyifunayo, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuxhuma ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ne anamathelayo.

Ukuze usebenze le nto uzodinga amathuluzi akhethekile. Lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ebusweni ukusebenza. Kufanele ezenziwe ngengilazi noma plastic, ukusetshenziswa surface sokhuni engathandeki. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono uthenge umthengisi ukuba ibhodi ekubumbeni. Lula nomkhombe udaka mini-plunger yengilazi noma ye-metal (izinto ezazikhona ingasetshenziswa, isibonelo, umgamu ekhishini ophahleni wesitimela). Futhi uzodinga ukusika usayizi amathuluzi ehlukene ukusika izingcezu zobumba kusuka emugqeni noma ilungiswe izingxenye okwenyanga. Kahle kahle, izindleko ukuthenga isethi okhethekile izindwani ukusebenza nale impahla: polymer ubumba akawuthandi ekhishini blunt noma penknives. Ukuze imininingwane musa sizoshwabana, ukusika noma ukunciphisa kubo badinga blade ebukhali kakhulu kuphela.

Ngokwephula Umyalelo izimbobo ubumba, isibonelo, womshini ubuhlalu, kubalulekile ukuba usungulo, inaliti obukhulu noma amaningi izinaliti osayizi. Iphele ubuhlalu futhi kungenziwa wabhaka wire. Labo efanele wahlanganyela yokukhiqiza lobuhlalu, zuza kwetinhlobo letikhetsekile. Ukwakha abacaphuni "vmyatinok" (isibonelo, womshini imibala) ubuhlalu ewusizo lobehlukene, agqoke asikiweko (ungasebenzisa hairpins ubuhlalu). I professional isethi izindima zabo ukwenza esalisekela futhi amabili emaceleni DOTS lensimbi izibambo lokhuni noma le plastic. Ungathenga amafomu ngomumo eyenziwe for ngomumo ivolumu mikhondo - bona kakhulu othanda izingane ukusebenza, abadala futhi avame ukuba mnandi ukudala izibalo zabo, umlobi. Ukuze ukusika imiphetho asetshenziswa sikelo abacaphuni noma bezihlahla.

Ngo professional ithuluzi lishona, ngaphandle izindwani zihlanganisa extruders - imijovo yoqobo orifices eliyindilinga, okuyothi unganciphisa "amasosishi" ubukhulu oyifunayo futhi ukumisa, abicah ibhulashi lungisani kobuso izihloko, DOTS nge amabhola of diameters ezahlukene, curbs abacaphuni, kanye izitaki nge bushelelezi noma impumuzo uphela. Nokho, ukuqaphela amakhosi, akuvamile usebenzise zonke izinto ezitholakalayo amasethi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga lisha ikhithi angaqondakali: umsebenzi nge polymer ubumba lapho besanda kuqala akudingi amadivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Njengoba for ubuchwepheshe ukusebenza le nto, ngaphezu ukumodeliswa evamile, master asebentise emasu ethize. Zihlanganisa, isibonelo, ushukela inqubo lapho ngomumo ubuhlalu phambi Baking esigingqwe ushukela noma usawoti esihle. I ubuhlalu eqina agezwa amanzi aze nokonakala ephelele okusanhlamvu. Uma uyikha phezulu le is embossed.

Yokuzenza ebizwa ngokuthi millefiori (kusuka IT. "Yinkulungwane izimbali") ikuvumela ukudala ubuhlalu multi anemibala ne ethakazelisayo. Kulesi amagejambazo ezimibalabala ziqoqwa kwelinye "amasosishi" ngokuhambisana inhloso yombhali - kangangokuthi ngezinye Imi kwakhiwa indlela ethile yokuma. Abakwazi ukudonsa kanye roll - nje kamnandi ngawakhamela kuwo wonke obuphelele. "Sausage" isibambo ngendlela kuya ububanzi oyifunayo, futhi unamathele yakha wakhulelwa yomkhuba lapho kwathi round, izingxenye esingunxantathu noma okusaqanda.

Ukubeka ndawonye afanako izinto ezenziwe ngale ndlela, noma ebeka kubo kwenye kobuso umkhiqizo etholwe art "Kaleidoscope". Sika "amasosishi" kufanele abe nomzimba omncane ngangokunokwenzeka ngaye, nje amamilimitha angu ambalwa. Umphumela ezithakazelisayo yiyona okuthiwa filigree - amasu ayetholakala lapho amancane polymer ubumba izingcezu simulating ngentambo, ixhumeke Amaphetheni arareneko. Ukuze imisebenzi enjalo engcono polymer udaka umphumela metallic.

Lapho asebenta nalelicembu impahla, kufanele nigcine izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithile. Ngakho, ubumba Baked okweqa lokushisa evumelekile 130 degrees inike ezinobuthi - hydrogen chloride. Same self-lukhuni polymer ubumba, ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe, uma usebenza nge sikhipha izinto eziyingozi - umphumela ukusabela eyaphumela ukuqina yayo. Nokho, ngokuvumelana nomkhiqizi le nto, ubumba polymer ezisekelwe kuphephe ngokuphelele, kodwa lapho esebenza kufanele kube ncamashi athobele imiyalelo.

Ngokuvamile, umbuzo yini polymer ubumba, ungaphendulwa singalendlela: kuba enhle, elikhanyayo futhi asebenziseka kalula-impahla, okuvumela ukuba lelisu imibono kwakwakhiwa kakhulu yokudala ukudala i-copyright ngemihlobiso emincanyana ivolumu.