Isizathu sokufa kuka-Alexei Balabanov. I-Biography namafilimu omqondisi

Isizathu sokufa kuka-Alexei Balabanov, kanye ne-biography yakhe kanye nama-filmography anesithakazelo ezinkulungwaneni zabantu ezweni lakithi. Lo mqondisi wenze isandla esikhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-cinema yaseRussia. Kodwa ngo-May 18, 2013 wayesekho. Lesi sihloko sichaza indlela uBalabanov Alexey Oktyabrinovich azuze ngayo udumo. Isizathu sokufa komqondisi sizokwaziswa.

Brief biography

U-Alexey Balabanov uvele ngo-February 25, 1959 kwelinye lamakhaya okubeletha eSverdlovsk (manje aseYekaterinburg). Unina nobaba wakhe bangabantu abavamile baseSoviet abangenalutho olusenkundleni yemidlalo kanye ne-cinema. U-Aleksei Balabanov, obangela ukufa kwakhe okuthandayo abalandeli abaningi, kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe uhlele ukudlala ekhaya. Kodwa ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, wangena eGorky Institute e-Faculty of Translation. Abangane abaningi nezihlobo zokukhetha kuka-Alexei bekumangale kakhulu.

Ngokuqondene nokuphumelela

Esikhathini kusukela ngo-1983 kuya ku-1987, iqhawe lethu lasebenza eSverdlovsk Film Studio. Wamiswa njengomqondisi osizayo. Ngaleso sikhathi uBalabanov waqaphela umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko ekuphileni: kumele enze amafilimu. Ngo-1990, u-Alexei Oktyabrinovich wabhalisa kwizifundo zabafilimu nabadwebi be-screenwriters. Lapho wazuza ulwazi oluningi lwamaqiniso nolwazi olusebenzayo. Umsebenzi wakhe wecwaningo kwakuyifilimu ebizwa ngokuthi "u-Egor noNastya." Izinkanyezi zedokodo lendawo yangaphandle - u-Vyacheslav Butusov, u-Anastasiya Poleva no-Igor Belkin - babambe iqhaza ekudubula ifilimu.

Alexey Balabanov: ifilimu

Ifilimu yokuqala egcwele yokudutshulwa yadutshulwa yiqhawe lethu ngo-1991. Kwabizwa ngokuthi "Izinsuku Ezijabulisayo". Kwakuyi-adaptation mahhala yegama elifanayo nguSamuel Beckett.

Ngokushesha izilaleli zakwazi ukuhlola ifilimu ethi "Ukungqubuzana kweBorder". Le script yabhalwa nguNadezhda Khvorova, kanti umbhali wakhe u-Alexei Balabanov.

Ngo-1994, i-hero ye-athikili yethu ikhishwe ifilimu yesibili egcwele ubude. Ngalesi sikhathi wanquma ukukhipha ifilimu encwadini ethi "Castle", eyakhiwe nguFranz Kafka. Amalungu ejaji lomklomelo waminyaka yonke "uNika" ayakwazisa umsebenzi wakhe futhi wethula umklomelo omkhulu. Abadlali abaningi (abaziwayo nabaqalayo) baphupha ukuba baqale inkanyezi kumqondisi omangalisayo njengo-Alexei Balabanov. Ifilimu yonke ngonyaka yagcwaliswa ngemisebenzi eminingi emisha. Izilaleli zathatha wonke amafilimu akhe nge-bang.

Ngo-1995, u-A. Balabanov, u-V. Khotitenko, u- A. Kaidanovsky noD. Meskhiev bajoyina imizamo yabo yokwenza ifilimu ezinikezelwe iminyaka engu-100 ye-cinema kazwelonke. I-almanac yabo ye-movie "Ukufika kwesitimela" yawela ngisho nalabo abahlaziye kakhulu.

Udumo lweqiniso lwafika kuBalabanov ngo-1997, lapho izikrini ezakha i-tape lobugebengu "uMfoweth '" wadala. Indima ebalulekile eya kuSergei Bodrov. Futhi uneminyaka engu-100 ukubhekana nomsebenzi obekwe umqondisi. Ukwakhiwa komculo wefilimu kwahilela ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwaBalabanova - Vyacheslav Butusov. Kwaphela izinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqashwa, "uMfoweth '" wathola ukuthandwa okukhulu futhi waqoqa i-cashier enkulu kakhulu ngo-1997.

Ngemuva kwempumelelo yesithakazelo yeqhawe lethu wanquma ukususa isithombe esingavamile kakhulu nesithombe esithile esishukumisayo. Kwabizwa ngokuthi "Mayelana nama-freaks nabantu." Isiqephu sithatha ababukeli eRussia ngaphambi kokuguquka. Le filimu ikhuluma ngabadali bokuqala bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ababehlala ngalezo zinsuku. UBalabanov walithanda umphumela kakhulu.

Ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi yefilimu

Ngo-2000, umqondisi uqala ukudubula ukuqhutshwa kwefilimu edumile "Mfowethu." Ukusetshenziswa kwezingoma kwakusetshenziswa izingoma ezithandwa ngesikhathi abadlali be-rock. Ingxenye yesibili ye "uMfoweth '" yabonwa yizilaleli njengokushisa njengeyokuqala.

Ngo-2001, uBalabanov wamangaza izilaleli zefilimu ngefilimu elula neyiqiniso ngokuphila emzaneni waseJakut. Imicimbi ithuthukiswa ngekhulu lama-XX. Indima eyinhloko eya kumuntu ohlala endaweni yaseYakutsk - umdlali weTyyara Svinoboyeva.

Ngo-Mashi 2002 iqhawe lethu linikezwa izilaleli zaseRussia ifilimu ephawulekayo "iMpi". Izinikele ezenzakalweni ezidumile ze-Chechen. U-Alexei Chadov, isiNgisi u-Ian Kelly noSergei Bodrov babambe iqhaza ekudubula. Ngo-June ngalowo nyaka ifilimu yathola umklomelo omkhulu - "Golden Rose" emkhosini "Kinotavr". Lokhu kwakungenye ukunqoba komqondisi onethalente.

Ngonyaka ka-2007, uBalabanov wenza ifilimu ngesimo esingaphansi kwe-Soviet esidlule. Isithombe "Cargo 200" saqala ukubhoboza. Ngemuva kokukhululwa kwabo esikrinini, abalandeli bomqondisi babehlukaniswe ngamakamu amabili - labo abawaqonda futhi bamukela ifilimu, nalabo ayebadelela.

Esikhathini kusukela ngo-2005 kuya ku-2012, u-Alexey Oktyabrinovich wenza amafilimu ambalwa amnandi futhi angawakhumbula, phakathi kwawo "ama-Blizzards", "uMorphine", "Angilimazi" nabanye.

Isizathu sokufa kuka-Alexey Balabanov

Ngo-May 18, 2013 i-cinema yaseRussia ilahlekelwe umqondisi onethalente. Ngalolu suku u-Alexey Balabanov wafa ngokuzumayo. Isizathu sokufa, isithombe somqondisi, senze izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kosizi, konke lokhu kwavela engxoxweni yabasebenzisi be-Internet. Abanye benqaba ukukholelwa kulokho okwakwenzekile, abanye bebazi ngokugula kuka-maestro futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kube nomphumela. Kodwa kunjalo yini imbangela yokufa kuka-Aleksey Balabanov?

Ukushona komqondisi kwabikwa ngumngane wakhe owayengumngane wakhe uSteanov owayesebenza isikhathi eside . Isizathu sokufa kukaBalabanov kwaba ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Odokotela bahlobanisa nalesi sifo esibi kakhulu, esivezwe ngumqondisi.

I-Afterword

Isizathu sokufa kuka-Alexei Balabanov sishiwo kulesi sihloko. Futhi sitshele imininingwane ye-biography yakhe nefilimu. Umnikelo wakhe ku-cinema yaseRussia ayikwazi ukuvezwa. Ababukeli nabasebenza nabo esitolo ngeke neze bakhohlwe lo muntu omangalisayo. Umhlaba makabe ukuphumula kwakhe ...