Isiqhingi Murano e-Italy: edumile? ingilazi Venetian

Murano - isiqhingi Italy, oveza ingilazi abadumile, imfihlo okuyinto wayegadwe izingcweti wendawo eminyaka. Itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga kusukela emzini Venice, echwebeni Venetian. Murano - esifundeni encane, indawo nje phezu ikhilomitha elilodwa nesigamu. Kodwa udumo lwakhe + lwaphumela kude Venice, nase-ngisho Italy. Isidingo ingilazi, okuyinto zazenzela lapha, ubuhle emangalisayo imikhiqizo yayo bakhangwa esiqhingini Murano, amashumi ezinkulungwane zezivakashi.

ezindaweni ezikude Venice

Idolobha ngokwalo yakhiwa iziqhingi nedlanzana ezahlukene. Phakathi abaningi babo ngebhuloho, futhi zihlukaniswa ngeziteshi. Kodwa abanye - futhi mikhulu - asemadolobheni banamathuba ngokwanele kude isikhungo. Basuke ehlakazekile emhlabeni echwebeni, futhi amabhuloho kubo akekho uye wakha. ezindaweni ezinjalo zihlanganisa esiqhingini Murano e-Venice. Kodwa kunezinye izindawo ezifanayo. Kuyinto isiqhingi Burano, San Michele, Lido futhi Torcello. Eyokuqala yalezi liyaziwa inaliti yayo abesifazane, ikakhulukazi efekethisiwe lace, kanye nezindlu egqamile. San Michele - emathuneni Venetian. Lido idume emabhishi ayo kanye nemikhosi. Futhi esiqhingini Torcello kuyinto ngempela ngokungafani nezinye izindawo khona edolobheni. Muhle okuthulile, elincane, ngokubabazekayo esinendawo eluhlaza, amasonto lasendulo kanye yamatshe WaseByzantium. Kodwa Murano - ethandwa kakhulu futhi ezivakashelwa kakhulu zonke iziqhingi Venetian. ingilazi yakhe "ubuciko" is emhlabeni wonke ezaziwa.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Murano?

Lapha ungakwazi ukufinyelela emfuleni shuttles kuphela, noma kangaka okuthiwa vaporetto. Kanjani ukusuka Venice ukuba Murano? Udinga ukuba ahlale imizila 41-42 noma 51-52 esiteshini sesitimela Santa Lucia kanye zasesikhumulweni semikhumbi main ngesikhathi Piazzale Roma (eduze Palace le Doge sika). Vaporetto suka cishe zonke ingxenye yehora. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokwako uhambo kule "ulwandle tram" - uhambo yangempela. Okokuqala livimbezele Venice vaporetto kusukela enyakatho, bese uyama at Fondamenta Nuove Izakhiwo. Khona-ke endleleni isikebhe cishe yolwandle oluvulekile - Venetian Lagoon. Waliwela, vaporetto kwenza omunye stop at emathuneni odumile San Michele, lapho ngenhlanhla ungcwatshwe Iosif Brodsky. Endleleni uzophinde ubone iqembu ezithakazelisayo sculptural "Dante futhi Virgil", efakwe ngqo emanzini kwi pontoon isisekelo. I ride kusukela maphakathi esiqhingini mayelana imizuzu engamashumi amathathu noma engamashumi amane.

Ingqalasizinda kanye labantu

empeleni Murano kuyinto ziqhingi. Lokhu ziqhingi ezincane ayisikhombisa, okungamehlo bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi yi Venetian Lagoon. Nokho, kusukela kudala, basuke oxhumene by amabhuloho, ngakho ziqondakala iyonke. Lesi siqhingi kuyinto Venetian District zindlani self-eqondiswa. It has ayo ingqalasizinda, izitolo, abaphathi, esibhedlela. Uhlala esiqhingini abantu amane kuya izinkulungwane eziyisihlanu. Futhi nenkathi yokudlondlobala kwawo - Yempucuko - lapha selilos abantu abaningi. zakulesi siqhingi ezingaphezu kuka amathathu namakhulu kwaba kuleyo minyaka. Kodwa manje izivakashi Murano kungaphezu bendawo. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala okungacaci ukuthi lokhu sendaweni encane ubenganishayela abantu abaningi kakhulu. Isiqhingi limelela "Venice esincane". Ngaye futhi, ungahambisa ngezinyawo kuphela. Yena, njengo-Venice main, Uyahlukana ezimbili Grand Canal, lapho ukukhwela ngalesi sikebhe.

indaba

века до н.э. Murano isilusingathile abantu kusukela BC V leminyaka It wavakashelwa abaseRoma, nezinhlanga ezahlukene ngomumo. It yasungulwa idolobha lapha echwebeni lokudoba kanye maphakathi ukuhweba usawoti. веке сюда переселяются монахи ордена камальдулов. Ekhulwini XI lapha elahlala izindela yaseCamaldoli Order. Ekuqaleni umphakathi lalilincane. Babe wasungula sezindela San Michele di Murano, kamuva owaba maphakathi incwadi ukuphrinta. столетия. Kodwa usadlondlobele walesi siqhingi kwakungumbusi ekupheleni kwekhulu XIII. Ngo 1291 Venice, uhulumeni enquma sithuthele edolobheni lonke workshop ingilazi-ohlabayo. Ngokusho amazinga ephakathi komlilo ukuphepha izikebhe njalo zisongelwa yisona kanye lesi izakhamizi ezizungezile. Lo muzi ubizwa njalo kubaneka umlilo, kodwa uma ucabanga ukuthi amakhaya amaningi ngalezo zinsuku zazenziwe ngokhuni, ungase ucabange lomonakalo umlilo.

Venetian esiqhingini ingilazi

Empeleni, kuba Yiqiniso, Murano. Esiqhingini workshop mass lapho ungabona mathupha inqubo ukukhiqiza. Izimpendulo ezivela izivakashi, kuba ngumbukwane elithakazelisayo futhi umane imilingo. In the izitolo ezidayisa izinto eziyizikhumbuzo ungathenga izinto ezihlukahlukene - namacici, imigexo, izesekeli, imihlobiso zangaphakathi - akhona kuphela ... Futhi konke lokhu umbala emangalisayo, ukwakheka ezithandekayo imiklamo emangalisayo. Vele khumbula ukuthi kungcono ukuthola zonke ezindaweni eziqhele kakhudlwana, hhayi phakathi nendawo kulesi siqhingi. Amanani liphansi. Kodwa ngisho noma ungenayo imali esikhululekile, uchitha isigamu usuku kuphela ke ukuba sicabangele amafasitela kanye nje ukuba zisuke esitolo kwenye. Kube kulesi siqhingi Museum of Glass, lapho izinkulungwane izivakashi zithuthelekela nsuku zonke. Nasemigwaqweni namagceke babe izingoma elibizayo isitayela wesimanje. Nabo futhi, zakhiwe ingilazi.

izimfihlo yokukhiqiza ingilazi

Inqubo ukukhiqizwa iminyaka eminingi ezifihlakele imfihlo. ingilazi Venetian kwaba omunye imithombo yemali engenayo kuleli dolobha. Wawenziwe ngumuntu ubuchwepheshe esikhethekile, kusungulwe izingcweti wendawo. Akumangalisi ukuthi uhulumeni - eMkhandlwini wase Ten - ngisho wakhulula amakhosi yalesi siqhingi. Glassmakers azinza lapha, bonke abantu bengaba khona ukuhlala. Uma okuyinhloko ezinjalo ukuba baphume baphele esiqhingini, ke limenyezelwe umkhapheli, ngasese bamfuna wabulala, kungakhathaliseki ayekuyo. Kodwa abanjalo ukwahlukanisa ingilazi izimpimpi athola amalungelo omkhulu. Indodakazi amakhosi ashade aristocrats nezingane zabo zaqhubeka izihloko patrician.

Yini ikhiqizwa esiqhingini?

Ikhishwa ikakhulukazi Murano ngezibuko nezingodo ze izibuko, kanye izibalo ezahlukene. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, ngaphezulu kwanoma iyiphi enye Europe ukwenza kanjalo abakwazanga. Khona-ke okunezinhlobonhlobo ukukhiqizwa enwetshiwe kakhulu. Imikhiqizo ngaphandle frills zabo, kwakubonakala isisindo ngakho, njengokungathi phezulu emoyeni. Lokhu kwalotshwa esikhathini izincwadi, futhi ingilazi yobuciko nokuboniswe imidwebo. Isiqhingi Murano eyaduma ukuze imikhiqizo glassblowers wanika kwezimenywa Doges futhi abantu esiphakeme ahlukahlukene. Lapho Venice lalikhokha intela kwabase-Sultan of Turkey, lithunyelwa njengoba lokukhokha ezinye yobuciko lamakhosi azo. веку. Isiqongo wenkazimulo Glassblowing art ifinyelela kuya kweleshumi XVI. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu, le mikhiqizo emfashinini. столетии венецианское производство стекла приходит в упадок. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa ingilazi Venetian XVIII leminyaka ungaphakathi ukwehla. Futhi lapho kufika amasosha sikaNapoleon zonke izimboni kwabhujiswa. Kodwa kusukela ngekhulu XIX, fashion for ingilazi ukubuyiselwa nokubusa namanje. Ummeli kusukela Vicenza ngosizo abathengisi British eyakhelwe ifektri ezidumile futhi wavuselela ukukhiqizwa.

Museum

Sikhungo amahholo, elibonisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ingilazi, avuleka ku Palazzo uJustinian ngo-1861. Ngaphambili, kwaba yokuhlala uMbhishobhi Torcello - esigodlweni patrician yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Gothic. Sekuyisikhathi eside lesi sakhiwo ihholo ledolobha. Lapha ungakwazi ukufunda umlando kanjani kwavela futhi bezazisa izikebhe emangalisayo, kwaba esiqhingini odumile Murano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mnyuziyamu ziphephile, okuyizinto imikhiqizo ingilazi izikhathi ezahlukene futhi abantu kusukela eGibhithe lasendulo. Hamba Museum ubuye ngezinyawo, kulandela zonke izimpawu kusukela vaporetto esiteshini main ngokuthi "Murano Faro". Esichasiselweni ivaliwe ngoLwezithathu. Kwakhiwe isakhiwo sokulondoloza amagugu ehlobo esuka eziyishumi am kuya kweziyisihlanu ntambama, futhi ebusika - afika kwamane.

zokungcebeleka

Adume esiqhingini Venetian ka Murano ngaphezu ingilazi zayo ezidumile? Yiqiniso, bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo. Esikhathini Renaissance, esiqhingini baqala ukuhlala aristocrats futhi izicukuthwane ocebile. Ngaleso sikhathi-ke yimfashini, njengoba ezikhathini zasendulo, ukuze kuxazululwe eduze nemvelo. Yingakho abantu imali futhi zizwakale kahle wakhela Villas, ehlotshiswe eziqoshiwe kanye imidwebo. Futhi ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula becelwa ababhula ngezinkanyezi, zefilosofi futhi izimbongi futhi abangu elicwengisiswe lapha ukhulume art nezimfihlakalo. Kukhona zamakhosi amahle amasonto lasendulo. века. Ngokwesibonelo, Cathedral of Santa Maria e ngoba nemidwebo yalo emangalisa kwekhulu XII Donato waziwa. Lona omunye amasonto amaningi lasendulo kusosonke Venice echwebeni. It is yakhiwa kuleli isitayela WaseByzantium - phansi, izindonga ophahleni yamatshe ocebile. века. Futhi ezithakazelisayo iyona umbhoshongo iwashi kwekhulu XIX. Lena ngenye yezindawo avakashelwa njalo. Futhi esigodlweni eminingi yasendulo esiqhingini - kuba Palazzo de Mula. - XIII веках, и ему удалось избежать обновления, как другим красивым виллам. Yakhiwa XII - XIII eminyaka, futhi wakwazi ukugwema izibuyekezo nezinye Villas enhle. Yingakho lapha ungajabulela Gothic amafasitela Lancet kanye panel isitayela WaseByzantium.

Lapho ukuphila?

Isiqhingi Murano e Venice ngokuyinhloko kokuqondiwe uhambo lwezinsuku. Iningi zezihambeli ziyafika lapha amahora ambalwa. Kodwa bakhona labo abafuna ukuchitha ngisho usuku olulodwa phakathi kwazo zonke lokhu ubuhle, ngoba njengoba nice futhi enokuthula esiqhingini e Ekuseni nantambama amaxuku engapheli abohle. Kulabo abathanda Murano okukhethekile has amahhotela ayisikhombisa. Bona Nokho, mancane, kodwa kukhona ngempela eqolo, njengoba noma iyiphi indlu e-Venice nhlobo. Izindleko lokuphila lihlukile euro 75 200. Okuwukuphela ehhotela ngezigaba ukuze izinkanyezi ezine - "La Gare Wanted Venice - MakGelleri Kollekshen". Ezinye izindaba zika-ihhotela akuyona nenhle ngakho, kodwa namanje romantic kakhulu.

Murano Isiqhingi: Izibuyekezo

Abavakashi bathi ngisho noma abelwe Venice izinsuku ezimbili, omunye wabo uzobe esichithwa ukuhlolwa endaweni ezungezile. Ukukhetha wena umane ngeke. Uma kungenjalo ngeke baqonde ukuthi Venice yangempela. Futhi usuku lonke nje kudingeka ukwaba ngokuvakashela Murano. Awusoze ukhohlwe okwamanje uma bazothola izihlalo okusezingeni eliphezulu, itiye ahlinzekwa noma iwayini futhi uzobona ukuthi wobuciko elilandelayo uyoboniswa ngaphansi kwezandla imilingo a glassblower. Endless ukuthungwa nombala amathuba lokhu ingilazi ingafinyelela ikhona, ngisho umcabango craziest abaculi nabaqambi. Kubukeka enkulu, kokubili phakathi ubucwebe noma yasendlini izinto, kanye kunoma iyiphi elingaphakathi. indawo Kuhle ukuthenga ingilazi Murano ezitolo olusemthethweni noma ezitolo zezinto zezikhumbuzo, noma ungathenga mbumbulu Chinese. Nakuba yonke into kancane lapho izobiza euro akukho esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili, kodwa kuzo zonke lezi imikhiqizo ezisindayo, elikhanyayo, yemibala zichichima. Libuye kungamangalisi ukuthi onjalo imihlobiso ethambile - nakuba ubukhulu ezinkulukazi - zigcinwa ngqo emigwaqweni, futhi akukho izigangi bengakabi anqotshiwe.