Isimiso sokuqhathaniswa nokubonakaliswa kwayo kwefilosofi nokusebenza kwengqondo

Umqondo wokuzikhethela uvela ngegama lesiLatini elithi determino - Ngiyichaza, futhi ngomqondo ovamile kusho isimo esithile esinengqondo sezo zonke izenzakalo nezimo ezenzeka emvelweni nasemphakathini. Lesi sigaba sisetshenziselwa kabanzi ekuchazeni nasekuhlaziyeni izimo ezihlukahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo zezesayensi kanye nezingqondo zabantu abavamile. Yingakho isimiso se-determinism sichazwa kabanzi futhi sichazwa kabanzi, kuye ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe besayensi busebenza kanjani, kanye nesisekelo sezinhlelo lapho umsebenzi wokwacwaninga okucatshangelwayo womcwaningi ukwakhiwa khona.

Isimiso sokuthi i-philosopinism ifilosofi imfundiso ngokuvumelana nanoma yiliphi iqiniso lokuba, noma yiluphi uhlobo emvelweni, linesizathu esivamile sokubonakala nokuphila kwayo. Ngalesi sizathu, isimiso sokunquma ukuphikisana nokuphikisa okuphikisana nokuphikisana, okusho isithombe somkhathi lapho yonke into inokwenzeka khona futhi ayikho incazelo enengqondo. Ifomu elilula kunazo zonke lingaboniswa ngumthetho: imbangela ingumphumela, kanti leli phethini linempahla elandelayo:

- ukulandelana kwesikhathi lapho imbangela ihlale iqala kuqala umphumela;

- imbangela njalo isebenza njengento edala ngokuphathelene nomphumela;

- ukuqhubeka, ngokusho ukuthi yikuphi okulandelayo okulandelayo ngemuva kwesizathu, ngaphandle kwesikhathi esithile;

- ukungapheli kusho ukungafani koxhumano, okungukuthi, isizathu asikwazi ukuba imbangela yalesi sizathu, uma sesivele imbangela yempembelelo, enkambisweni yokuzikhethela ngokwalo, imbangela ayikwazi ukuthatha indawo yophenyo, nakuba noma yimuphi umcimbi kungaba yimbangela kanye nomphumela;

- isidingo kanye nendawo yonke ibheka ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zomcimbi, inhloso eyodwa, ngokwemvelo futhi ngokungenakuphika, idala umphumela ofanayo.

Isimiso sokuthi isayensi ye-psychology isuke ibonakala, isekelwe ekuchazeni nasekuqondeni kwefilosofi, futhi imelela umbono wesayensi, ngokusho ukuthi, zonke izimo azenzeki futhi zinezizathu eziqondile. Njengoba isetshenziselwa ukucwaninga kwengqondo, lokhu kuboniswa ukuthi izimo ze-psychic zihlanganiselwe yizici ezibadala futhi ezithinta ukuhlala kwazo. Lapha isimiso sokunquma ukuhlonishwa kubhekwa njengento evamile ekuhloleni kwezinto ezingqondweni nangokwengqondo kusuka kunoma yiziphi izimbangela ezandulela ukuvela kwalezi zenzakalo. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukulandelana kwesikhashana emvelaphi yombangela nomphumela akupheli zonke izici zokunquma. Isimiso se-determinism singabonakala njengesistimu, okungukuthi, lapho izakhiwo zezinto eziqondene nesistimu zihlanganiswa yizici zesistimu yonke. Ifomu lesibalo sithatha ukuthi, ngaphansi kwesenzo sezizathu ezifanayo, ukungaziphathi okwehlukile lapho kwenzeka khona imiphumela kungabonwa, nabanye.

Esikhathini esidlule, indlela ephawulekayo yokusebenza kwengqondo kwakuyi-orientation eya ngendlela yokubonakalisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-determinism, ngokusho ukuthi kwakubhekwa njengendlela yokubonakaliswa kwengqondo ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Le ndlela yakhiphe ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi mayelana nokucabanga, ukuziphatha okungahambi kahle, ukuthinta, njll. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile, le ndlela ilinganiselwe, ngoba ibheka ukuphazanyiswa kwangaphandle kuphela okubangela izimo zengqondo.

Ukufakwa kwemibono yesayensi yemvelo-determinism in psychology inikezele, okokuqala, ekuguqulweni kwengqondo ekuzileni kwezesayensi ozimele , futhi okwesibili, kuqondisa indlela yokwenza ucwaningo lwemithetho yalo yangaphakathi yemvelaphi yokubangela imbangela.