Isikhunta e Izinja: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Skin - an zomzimba ezibalulekile futhi elikhulu inja futhi umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu - isithiyo. Ukwephula ubuqotho isikhumba kubangela imiphumela engemihle ngoba isilwane, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba eduze ukuqapha isimo sakhe, athathe izinyathelo ngesikhathi. Enye yezinkinga evamile iyi ukhunta.

Kuyini ukhunta?

Isikhunta ezinjeni noma dermatofiz - imbangela evamile ukuvakashelwa nomtholampilo wezilwane. Lesi sifo kungavuka izinja yanoma yimuphi yobudala nangaphansi kwanoma iziphi izimo yeziboshwa, ngisho ngaphansi ezinhle kakhulu. kuba cishe engenakwenzeka ukuvikela isilwane sakho kusuka ukubukeka ukhunta, kodwa ingelapheka. Namuhla kukhona izidakamizwa eziningi zanamuhla ezingaba ngempumelelo ukulwa nalesi sifo. Into esemqoka - ukuba aqaphele ukuvela inkinga futhi ucele usizo.

Lesitshalo eziyisikhunta, kunezindlela eziningi, kodwa ezinye zazo ziyingozi okunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuyiwe.

Kanjani ukhunta?

Isikhunta ezinjeni singenzeka ngokuhamba zokuxhumana nabantu abaphethwe kakade ngenxa yalesi sifo. Ngemva hamba utshani enobuthi kanti kukhona awokuthi ukutheleleka. Nokho, ukhunta angaletha emgwaqweni futhi umnikazi phezu izicathulo. Lezi nezilwanyana ezincane anobungozi. Ezinye zazo ungase udale umonakalo hhayi kuphela izilwane kodwa futhi abantu.

Elinye icala - the amasosha omzimba eliphansi inja, noma ukuzwela okusezingeni eliphezulu nezifo. On isikhumba izinja uhlale ukhunta imvubelo, okuyinto akubangi isifo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, inani lama-bacterium awusizo uqala ukwandisa, umphumela uba Malassezia.

Isikhunta nomdlwana singangena, Izinja ezisencane, izilwane ababuthakathaka ekuguleni, izilwane ezithandwa komzimba kanye pathologies mzimba.

Dermatofiz - okuyinto njalo izinja ngomata futhi Clumps izinwele. Isikhumba uphefumula kahle ngaphansi kwazo, kanjalo ngincipha umsebenzi olwawuvikele. Futhi, uma ngokweqile ukugeza ukuhlanzwa imoto inja isikhumba ilahlekelwa umsebenzi walo, ngaphinda futhi ngathi, ukhunta okungase kwakheke ngokuhamba izinja. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo ukuba ageze isilwane sakho njalo, ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi izinwele kakade ubukeka ezingcolile.

ukhunta ukukhiqizwa kabusha izinga eliphezulu kakhulu, ngakho ngesikhathi izinsolo kancane phambi kwaso kuyinto kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ukuthi aye emtholampilo.

Ngo inqubo zizalela izinja e lesi silwanyana kuyehla amasosha omzimba, nakuba babengekho zigonywe. Dermatofiz kuthinta ezijulile izingqimba isikhumba, okuholela ukuvuvukala follicle. Lokhu kudala indawo esihle sokuthuthukiswa alandelayo nezinye izilokazane.

Lapho kukhona ukhunta in inja?

Ngokuvamile, kuqala lesi sifo has okuthile cebo. Ekuqaleni, kukhona ukhunta in ngezidladla inja nezindlebe.

Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala kuphela endaweni interdigital esikhumbeni emhlabeni izimpiko kanye ngezidladla. Isikhumba iba anolaka, elikhanyayo nokusasamba avele soma noma izikali, izimpiko phuzi futhi baqala goba.

Isikhunta ezinjeni ngezidladla ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo zonyaka. Pet iqala ukuba manqikanqika, zidla indawo ethintekayo. Ungase wamukele ukhunta endlebeni yenja phezu kwangaphakathi ngaphandle izinwele. Ngenxa kulezi zindawo sezinwele ubala, kukhona elula ukuqaphela isifo. izindlebe Isikhunta ezinjeni athwala ingozi, ngoba ezinzima ukulunywa isilwane ngeke ngenkuthalo ukunwaya endaweni futhi kungalimaza indlebe.

izimpawu

Njenganoma iyiphi isifo, ukhunta ezinjeni inezimpawu yayo. A uphawu oluyinhloko esingasondela ngazo sithole khona ukutheleleka - kuba silume. Bona kwangaleso sikhathi ayisebenzi, njenganoma yikuphi umninindlu ngeke ngokushesha ukuthi uma isilwane sakhe uqala batshelwa ngokuvamile. Ezindaweni lapho kukhona ukulunywa, kwakheka isikhumba uyaxebuka is.

Okungenzeka ukutheleleka trichophytosis, nge round nezimagqabhagqabha Bald yakha esikhunjeni inja. Ubovu osenyameni kungenzeka, okuholela kwetinhlavu soma. Lokhu ukhunta kuthinta follicle izinwele. Esikhathini esizayo, bangase bangakwazi alulame ngokugcwele, kanye amabala uyohlala phakade.

Izinja batheleleke nge ukhunta ezifana umbandamu crusted. Izindawo ezithinteka yomzimba Zikhiphela nephunga edabukisayo. Vela esikhumbeni round izindawo nge soma ka imibala grey noma ephuzi. Ngemva ukususa ukutheleleka izinwele lapho kungenzeka futhi ngeke ibuyiselwe.

Kunezikhathi lapho ukhunta isikhumba sekuqalile ukuba follicle, bese ukuthuthukisa ifomu njalo lesi sifo. Ukuphulula nge sifo singalapheki fungal kungathelela izilwane nabantu.

Ngubani ehlaselwe isifo?

Lesi sikhunta kwenzeka ngokuvamile Izinja ezisencane, ngoba amasosha omzimba aluqinile okwamanje. Futhi on ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo sihlasela abantu bangadli kahle, ukungalingani hormone nokuqhuba izifundo ukwelashwa nge corticosteroids.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo izinsuku 8-30. Nquma ifomu yabo lesi sifo futhi izindlela zokwelapha akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke, ukuthatha noma yisiphi isinyathelo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela akudingekile.

Edilini ngesikhathi vet

Udokotela wezilwane intando ukuhlolwa olunzulu isilwane uma kunesidingo lokuqoka izindlela zokuxilonga, isib, ucwaningo besebenzisa microscopy isibani. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ukhunta ezitholakele izinja, ukwelapha kungaba kwenziwe.

Kutfutfukiswa mycosis ikhuthaza zinomswakama omningi, ngoba lesi silwanyana kuyinto ngenkuthalo esandisa ukushisa nokukhanya. Izazi ukuncoma, esekelwe lokhu, ungahambi usuku isilwane zabo.

Isikhunta ngaphandle ukubonakaliswa lingaze

Kwenzeka ukuthi izimpawu kungukuthi waphawula nhlobo, kodwa ukhunta samanje. It kungabonakala njengoba izinwele ewa ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi uma isifo yenzeka khona esikhathini eside, izinwele iba zibuthuntu, udidekile futhi uqala ukubheka lemukelekako ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa nje emva ukuwasha. Abaningi kwisamba lezi izinqubo ukuze molt - isizini, ushintsho okuphakelayo noma imoto. Nokho, uvolo izohlala simo kwaze kwaba yilapho senzo esithathwayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uphawule izindawo ezincane Bald kancane impunga isikhumba, kodwa uma unayo izinwele isilwane eside, ukuze uwathole cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Mhlawumbe isilwane sakho ukumelana okuhle isifo noma lwegciwane akuyona kuyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukuthola izimpawu ezinjalo, kumelwe kudlule isikhumba nokususa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani ukhunta akuyona ngokweqile.

Indlela ukwelapha ukhunta inja? Konke kuqala nge uphethwe

Vet nge isibani khanyisa uvolo. Uma ukhunta samanje, ke izobonwa umbala Emerald. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba acabangele yokuthi ingxenye isikhunta ekhona ungayeki ukukhazimula enjalo.

Isibani uphethwe akukuniki nhlobo ngaphandle zokuqiniseka khona ukhunta ulwazi.

Uma udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha sinquma zonke izinhlobo amaphilisi kanye yokugcoba ngaphandle kokuqhuba nolunye uvivinyo, lesi sifo zingalawulwa iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe singaphoqi uphethwe noma ozolandela, noma iya kwelinye udokotela.

Uhlaziyo olunzulu ukuze kutholakale uhlobo ukhunta, ama-bacterium ukubala, ijubane esiphelweni sabo, luvelo izidakamizwa. Lena akuyona ncamashi isevisi ezishibhile.

Indlela yokubona ukhunta?

Thola isikhumba ukhunta in izinja ngokusebenzisa assays ezilandelayo:

1. Blood donation ku bacteriology. Kungenzeka ukuthi isilwane siyazwela cocci nezinye amagciwane, futhi ukhunta igciwane yesibili. Kulokhu umthombo kuyadingeka ukuqeda lesi sifo.
2. Blood donation ekuchazweni komzimba. Komzimba abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuzibonakalisa futhi ziye zathi izimpawu. Uma ukuvuvukala isikhumba ezihambisana elinesilwanyana komzimba, ukhunta izovela ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngisho emva kokwelashwa zibonakala ziphumelela. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukususa allergen.
3. Ukuqoqa egazi noma omchamo ku analysis eningiliziwe kwamakhemikhali. Kubalulekile ukuthola isimo sempilo osifuyile, ngoba ukhunta in inja livela ngesikhathi uhlelo somzimba sokuzivikela saba buthaka noma ezinezifo ezingamahlalakhona. Kuhlatiya sizobonisa ukuthi kukhona amaphutha kunoma yiziphi emizimbeni.

Ukuba imiphumela ukuhlolwa, Vết uzokwazi kweso ukunquma indlela yokuphatha ukhunta e inja. Kubalulekile ukukhetha labo imikhiqizo musa nje buthaka umzimba, ulichithe.

Izidakamizwa ekunqandeni ukhunta

Uma isikhumba kuphela izindawo inja yakho ambalwa nge hairline ebohla, ke ukusebenzisa amafutha izixazululo:

• "Clotrimazole".
• "Juglone".
• "Mikozolon".

Uma unezilonda abe indawo enkulu, ukusetshenziswa lezo zimali kuyingozi, ngoba elwa ne-fungal anobuthi. Kulokhu, sebenzisa imoto:

• "I-fluconazole".
• "Griseofulvin".
• "Ketoconazole".

Futhi esetshenziswa amaphilisi noma imijovo lihambisana immunostimulatory.

Kunezikhathi lapho indawo lapho senziwa umjovo, kukhona ukusabela nomzimba. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke, inja diphenhydramine kungenzeka iqondiswa ngaphezu kwalokho.

Ukuze kuqedwe ukhunta kusukela inja, ukuphathwa ebekiwe imithi elwa namagciwane antifungal, kodwa kungabangela ukungasebenzi pheshana emathunjini bese isibindi.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubuze udokotela wakho ukuthi lokhu idluliselwe ukhunta ukuze enye imfuyo nabantu. Nge asabele kahle ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa isilwane badinga ukugqoka amagilavu. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa inja okwesikhashana, futhi ungasebenzisa ekamelweni elihlukile noma endaweni ebiyiwe. Kodwa isilwane akufanele ukuzizwa silahliwe, njengoba nezimo ezicindezelayo ukunciphisa amasosha omzimba.

Ukuzilapha - ukwenyuka kwesibalo

Uma othile abangane bakho ikunika amathiphu kanjani ukuqeda ukhunta bebodwa, noma ukwabelana iseluleko udokotela, ungayisebenzisi. Esimweni ngasinye sihlukile, hhayi ukulimaza isilwane sakho, wenze akazibekanga medicate. Njengoba ngokuvamile ukhunta e inja, izifo isithombe kanye zokwelapha Akunzima ukumthola. Abaningi, bekholelwa ukuthi bekungelona isifo esingathí sina kangaka, uqala ukubheka ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi futhi zithokozise. Kodwa-ke akufanele akwenze. Akukhona lokho kuphela, ungachitha imali eningi ku imithi engadingekile Ungase futhi senze isimo sishube futhi zilimaze impilo isilwane.

Uma ukhunta itholakala inja, kubalulekile sokuntshinga zonke udoti, zokukhipha igciwane amathoyizi kanye nezinye izinto ngawo waxhumana inja. Miselela Combs kanye emabhulashini emisha.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Ukuvimbela ukhunta kuhambisana inhlanzeko kanye nokugcinwa inja mzimba. Kufanele uyeke ukuhamba isilwane sakho ezindaweni lapho izinja ehlangeni ukuhamba. Kuyadingeka ukuba bagcine nokudla okufanele futhi anikeze isilwane umzimba ngokwanele. Qiniseka ukuthenga isilwane amavithamini ukuze lithuthukisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.

Ukugonywa ngokumelene ukhunta ingaphumeleli, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi kwenza isimo sibe sibi. Vikela isilwane sakho ekuthelelekeni is engenakwenzeka, Nokho, sabanjwa sifo, ungaxhumana wezilwane yakho futhi abhubhise lesi sifo kwabanye.

Uma une nhlobo indlela ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane, kungenzeka ukwenza ukhilimu antifungal ngezandla zabo. Lokhu kudinga zemvelo birch itiyela, wamafutha sulfuric futhi acetylsalicylic acid. Thatha 25 g zamafutha okugcoba, ithebhulethi 2 acid 1 h. L. yomsizi netiyela. Khona-ke konke kuhamba kahle edidayo. Lo muthi ibhekwa Analogue of namafutha "Yam", abiza izikhathi eziningana eshibhile kuphela.

Inja - umngane yabantu emihle, futhi uma unquma ukuthatha umthwalo okuqukethwe sesilwane, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi noma yisiphi isilwane idinga ukunakekela, umsoco, ukunakekela kanye nokwelashwa. Ngemva lesilwane ngasinye kuncike izifo ezihlukahlukene, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu. Njalo uya kudokotela, kungenzeka ukuhlonza izifo ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko yabo. Chitha wokuhlola ikhaya inja nsukuzonke, njengoba kukhona izifo eziningi ukuthi isilwane ungathola ngaphandle.