Aquarium eyikati, Changeling: incazelo, isithombe

Som-shifter ijwayelekile aquarists obhekana nazo. Lokhu hlanzi sondela abathandi emhlabeni ngaphansi kwamanzi phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. Catfish yalolu hlobo ibe namakhono ehlukile - ziyabuya esiswini, njengomuntu inhlanzi efile. Yingakho ababaluleke igama labo. Kuphela phakathi yokudla, bona anesikhundla evamile zonke izinhlanzi.

Som-shifter: olwenzeka endaweni

Abamele nigriventris kwezinhlobo Synodontis basonta oda Siluriformes, umndeni Mochokidae (bahromchatousye lamabutho carps). Ekuqaleni lokhu cute izinhlanzi Afrika ezishisayo. Ekhaya ehlala ezindaweni ezigcwele uhlaza laseCameroon neCongo. Ngokuvamile ezitholakala nemingenela Lekini neCongo emifuleni, emachibini noma ngamanzi ecacile futhi ihlanzekile. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani eyikati aquarium, Changeling (isithombe ungabona kulesi sihloko) uvele 1950.

izimpawu zangaphandle

Igama ejwayelekile lokhu Synodontis izinhlanzi kusho "namazinyo tho" futhi igama nigriventris zinhlobo - ". Esiswini amnyama" Njengomthetho, izinhlanzi emuva lesikhumba esiswini kancane mnyama. It efihla kubo kusukela izinhlanzi okuzingela futhi izinyoni. Changeling - eyikati aquarium, okuyinto, ngokungafani izinhlanzi eziningi, abe esiswini mnyama. Lokhu kuvumela izinhlanzi ukuze udlulele sibheke at kwamanzi. Kuyindida ukuthi ngalo, ukuhamba kanye izindonga aquarium, eyikati ijikelezwe isisu ingilazi.

Changeling - the eyikati kuphela, abanesikhumba engalali amapuleti bony. isikhumba sakhe, eliqinile, camera uketshezi lwamafinyila. Som-shifter (izithombe, osayizi ingatholakala zonke izinhlelo aquarium) oblataet side, esiyisigqigqi, kancane isicaba singatsheki umzimba. Iphrofayela esiswini arched kancane lincane emuva.

Ehola kukhona ezintathu namabhuzu Intshebe (ethintekayo). Siyabonga kubo, inhlanzi ngamakhasimende ngokuphelele embusweni kwamanzi. Amehlo - ezinkulu. Roth - ephansi, okuvumela Changeling bayatheza yimpumelelo ngokulinganayo ezansi ichibi futhi phezu kwamanzi.

Umsila fin - a twin. fin amaphiko has simise elingunxantathu, nge ugodo onamandla kuqala. Okuvame kakhulu umbala - lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-beige namabala amnyama nsundu, okuyinto chithi saka emzimbeni futhi amaphiko ngendlela kunezinxushunxushu.

Som-shifter Black (mystus leucophasis), okuyinto evame ukubizwa ngokuthi black killer whale, ukuthengisa sasivumela evamile. Ngaphezu umbala, kuba pheze lutho sihluke abameleli zasendulo AmaKh - ngazimbili ezine barbels, okuyinto ukufinyelela ubude ngaphezulu kwengxenye esifubeni, weqembu elinamandla amaphiko fin, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo ukuma nomzingeli umzimba. Aquarium black eyikati ikhula ngamasentimitha amabili, kanye nemibandela engokwemvelo yayo obuphelele umzimba Angase afike ngisho amathathu cm.

Ubulili umehluko nobungako

Abesifazane eyikati-shifters babe izindawo ezinkudlwana, iduna kakhulu slimmer futhi ezincane kuno zesifazane (6 cm nabesifazane - 9.5 cm). HRE bahlala aquarium babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe ishumi kuphela, nakuba zikhona izimo eside ekuphileni eyikati.

Uma unquma ukuthenga omunye onjalo big, kufanele wazi ukuthi synodontis kokuba umbala ngempela umbukwane, umzimba shape ezikhangayo futhi babebaningi kakhulu kakhulu, aquarium cishe hhayi kangako. Lokhu kungenxa yomkhuba wawo ecashile. Uma ethangini akuyona zokukhosela ngokwanele, izinhlanzi uzizwa ungakhululekile babe ucobekile futhi angasebenzi.

okuqukethwe

Synodontis - ekubeni linesizotha okuqukethwe. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi endle bahlala amanzi acwebile futhi ihlanzekile, ngakho ekhaya ziyasishalazelela nemingcele efanele kufanele kukhethwe:

• pH Neutral - 6,5-7,5;
• lokushisa - 24 ... + 26 ° C;
• amanzi ubulukhuni - 4-15 °.

Som-shifter, isithombe ongawabona ngezansi, isidingo ukuhlunga eyengeziwe kanye aeration emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba afeze masonto onke 30% ushintsho amanzi.

umhlobiso aquarium

Changeling - eyikati aquarium, isikhumba engenalo ithambo amapuleti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe ukuba unawo amadevu obucayi izindebe. Konke lokhu kudinga indlela ekhethekile kukhethwa phansi. Akufanele kube ebukhali kakhulu futhi ezinkulu. Inketho engcono ingase imikiswe amatshe noma indawo umfula isihlabathi.

Ngesikhathi odongeni ngemuva aquarium, beka izimila obukhulu. It eyikati kuyinto ebusuku ukuzingela. Ngenxa yale njongo, izitshalo efanelekayo namahlamvu kanzima futhi ezinkulu. Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto ngokuvamile ibekwe ukuvulwa okhethekile yokufakelwa:

• amatshe amakhulu;
• Darts;
• tube Ceramic;
• Driftwood;
• amabhodwe ezincane imbali (hhayi phansi).

Ukunakekela kombhala, kubalulekile ngezikhathi ukubamba ngayo net. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ancibilikisa synodontis izihlahla ezinameva amaphiko, okuyinto zilinyazwa kalula. Ngokuvamile le njongo aquarists abanolwazi zisebenzisa ezifanele usayizi ingilazi izimbiza, ukuze ehambisana ipeni ekhethekile.

Som-shifter - izinhlanzi ezolile nenokuthula, okuyinto ukhetha ukuphila iphakethe. Emini usendlini ezindaweni zokukhosela, umsebenzi kuboniswa ebusuku. Ngenxa yalesi izinhlanzi Aquarium ezifanele engengaphansi kuka amahlanu amalitha.

yokudla

In vivo som-shifter odla izinambuzane iwele kwamanzi ukuthi, kodwa njengoba has a umlomo ephansi, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuqoqa ukudla, elintantayo esiswini kuze. Lezi zinhlanzi ungathanda ukuthola ukudla, sihlale ekhaya kobuso amanzi. Kungaba ukudla kokubili isilwane futhi imvelaphi zemifino. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa futhi kuhlanganiswe ingxube.

Catfish - ngempela inhlanzi elinganeliseki, ngakho uma ungenawo ukulawula amandla ayo, kungase kube engadingeki amafutha imali. Yamukela zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingu-feed, (kuhlanganise bukhoma) - inyama nezimfanzi, bloodworms, tubifex, yenkomo, ukudla eyomile kusuka abakhiqizi ezimisiwe, imifino oqoshiwe (ukhukhamba, zucchini). Mayelana ukuthambekela udla abadinga izinsuku athula (1-2 izikhathi ngesonto).

ukuziphatha

kakade Sishilo ukuthi eyikati ezimatasa, Changeling ebusuku. Yayingayithandi ukukhanya sosuku, ngakho efihla kusukela zokukhosela yakhe yokufakelwa. Naphezu kwesimo ngempela obunokuthula, Changeling kungathatha ngizinakekele. Kulula ukuthola kanye omakhelwane nolaka - Dupin. Uhlobo ezincane zezinhlanzi (neons, guppies) kangcono hhayi Catfish podselyat njengoba synodontis kwabathakathi ebusuku, futhi kungaba ukuhlasela omakhelwane babo. Shifters aqukethe imihlambi ezincane (5-7 ngabanye). Uma uzoba eyikati, kodwa usunayo inhlanzi encane, niyakuba asondele eyikati nezimanakanaka , noma "amaswidi" - ngakho nje musa ubuhlungu noma ubani.

Som-shifter: ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Synodontis esefinyelele ukuvuthwa ngokobulili eminyakeni 2-3. Ukwakha izimo ngoba zidala, udinga ukuthola aquarium 50 ilitha, ukuhlomisa ke, njengoba thina esesichaziwe. Amanzi kufanele abe nezici ezilandelayo:

• pH - 7;
• ubulukhuni - 10 °;
• lokushisa - +27 ° C.

Abanikazi lezi zinhlanzi kufanele wazi ukuthi bazalela okugcinwa ezingajwayelekile kakhulu, ngakho ukuze sikhuthaze zidala kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-hormone imijovo. Ekuqaleni ukwehlukanisa insikazi yomhlambi wesilisa, ukuhlinzeka olunzulu izinhlanzi ukudla, equkethe hhayi ngaphansi kuka amathathu amaphesenti ukudla isitshalo.

Phakathi zidala iduna olandela loyo, elintantayo yesisu sakhe phezulu, esikhathini esithile izinhlanzi ukuma isikhashana, futhi amanzi kukhona caviar. ayidluli amamilimitha angu ezimbili. It has a umbala ukukhanya yellow. Insikazi ibekela esisodwa mayelana amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ukuthi bahlanza off ukugeleza kwamanzi. Kule ndaba, ngemva zidala kuyadingeka ukuze ayeke ukugeleza ethangini, kanye abakhiqizi ukususa.

gazinga

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni sithatha amahora 172, gazinga azalelwa kubathinta basabela elangeni. Ngakho-ke, ichibi kufanele ukubopha. Yidla ukudla, ngaleso sikhatsi bafundza bacala ukubhukuda kakhulu ngosuku lwesihlanu. Yondla gazinga uthuli bukhoma.

synodontis Young lokuqala ukubhukuda like inhlanzi evamile e aquarium. Ngemva kwamasonto abayishumi, bazithukuthelela iphenduke shifter real - avuliwe esiswini, futhi ukubhukuda like inhlanzi omdala. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezikhulayo abasha kuhle kancane, abanikazi ngakho kufanele ubekezele.