Izilonda emathunjini. Izimpawu. Ukwelashwa.

izilonda emathunjini - a okungamahlalakhona, uthambekela uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza njalo lesi sifo we-colon ne omsakazo okungacaci ukuthi elinesimo ukuvuvukala ubovu ne nokopha futhi ngokuvamile ezivukayo yezinkinga eluhlelweni kanye lendawo. Esinembile isithombe lezibalo ukusabalala yilesi sifo esesabekayo ngeke kutholakale, njengoba ngokuvamile njengenkulumo amacala asymptomatic nobumnene, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni isifo. Iziguli ezinjalo ngokuvamile ibhekane ukwelashwa ezibhedlela ezikhethekile nezibalo akufakiwe.

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sithinta abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kweminyaka engamashumi amabili namashumi amane. Eyesibili ngenani iziguli abangontanga - abaseminyakeni engaphezu kuka-iminyaka engamashumi ayisihlanu nanhlanu. The esiphezulu okufa zenzeka ngonyaka wokuqala ukugula ngenxa kuqhathaniswa njalo ukuthuthukiswa sinzima kakhulu umbani uhlobo lesi sifo, kanye ngonyaka weshumi, ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye iziguli ezine umdlavuza colorectal.

It hhayi elicwengwé ngokugcwele indima zezici ngazinye imvelo yomuntu, isibonelo, intuthu efanayo. Ngokusho imiphumela ucwaningo oluningana epidemiological, kuyacaca ukuthi lokhu zokugula landile non-ababhemayo. Lolu lwazi avunyelwe ukuqala ukusebenzisa i- ekwelapheni esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe nesifo i-nicotine. Futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuba le ukuhlinza isifo - appendectomy, nokuvivinya umzimba njalo.

izilonda emathunjini. izimpawu

Kusukela ukubonakaliswa wendawo yalesi sifo libhekene kushintshana ukuqunjelwa kanye nesifo sohudo, tenesmus nobuhlungu ziphikelele esiswini, ukubonakaliswa esibi kunazo - ukopha emathunjini. Ukubonakaliswa ezivamile - nokwehla kancane kancane umzimba lesiguli okuvela imfiva, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza odlula ku, ubuthakathaka kanye nobuthakathaka. Kuye ngalokho obuphelele wamshaya ikholoni esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe nesifo, izimpawu angahluka kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e lesion ezinzima Imininingwane cishe lonke ikholoni kwenzeka isifo sohudo kakhulu, fecal - okuphothula igazi, okuyinto kwezinye izimo ikhishwe ngendlela ezithelo. Ngaphambi sezinyawo nesineke kuhlupheka isitho cramping ubuhlungu besisu. Sikuveze anaemia, izimpawu zokudakwa ezifana kwesisindo, ophikelelayo ubuthakathaka generalized. izilonda emathunjini, izimpawu zazo echazwe ngenhla, kungase ngokuvamile kuhambisane yezinkinga usongo eqondile sobala ekuphileni isiguli: perforation we ikholoni, emathunjini ukopha okukhulu noma megacolon anobuthi. Ngokuvamile, linjalo ngoba ezigulini ukuthuthukisa ifomu fulminant ka izilonda emathunjini.

Sitholakele "izilonda emathunjini" kusethelwe, esekelwe jikelele isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo, phezu idatha etholwe ngenxa izindlela rektoromanoskopicheskogo, umonakalo omkhulu obangelwa imisebe futhi endoscopic.

Kungakhathaliseki egijima esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe nesifo, izimpawu, impatho kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi: izindaba kanye kwasendaweni ukuvuvukala, ubude bawo, nobukhali ukuhlaselwa, khona zonke izinhlobo ukuxakeka. ukwelashwa okulondoloza kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko at wokusiza ngokushesha iphutha kuhlasela, kanye nokuvimbela izifo kanye nenqubekelaphambili yenqubo sokugembula. izilonda emathunjini, izimpawu kalula, ngokuvamile zendawo distal (engezansi) ikholoni neminyango, isibonelo, Proctosigmoiditis noma proctitis. Ukwelashwa kweziguli ezinjalo uqhutshwa ambulatorno.A lezi ziguli sezihlonziwe noma izilonda Imininingwane kwesokunxele emaceleni abe nezimpawu evelele kakhulu ngakhoke angaphansi esibhedlela ngokuphelele.

izilonda emathunjini, Ukudla okuyinto ngokwanele ikhalori high, unothile ngamavithamini namaprotheni, kodwa okunomkhawulo isicelo se indawo yemifino fibre futhi ezilwane ukunqotshwa kwelashwa ngokushesha okuningi kunalokho endabeni yokudla kokuvinjwa.