Isikhumulo "Sheremetyevo": kanjani lapho?

Sheremetyevo International Airport - mhlawumbe sezindiza edume kunazo Russian. Akukona nje big kokwehla ndawo ngoba izindiza, yidolobha ophila ukuphila lalo. Sheremetyevo ezikhumulweni kuyinto inkomba ecacile ukuthuthukiswa yokucabanga yezakhiwo iminyaka eminingi. Ekuqaleni wazalwa sezindiza ezisetshenziswa umphakathi impendulo baseSoviet ukuthi abenze noma Intl Airport yaseLondon, okuyinto ngesikhathi esisodwa athumba umcabango N. S. Hruscheva. Yingakho abakhi ukuklama sezindiza, bakwenze konke imibono yabo creative.

izimpande lempi

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba noma iyiphi umgibeli Sheremetyevo ezikhumulweni, amasu sezindiza lempi eyakhelwe Chashnikovo emzaneni. Zonke ingqalasizinda wadala ngaphansi izidingo yawo yezempi. At the site yayakhiwe lokuhlushwa elincane lempi, ibhalekisi, emafektri kanye izinto ezivuthayo, isitshalo yayo ukwenziwa eziphathekako Tarmac uqobo. Evulekile iye kakhulu sithuthukiswe kuye sezikwazi ukuhlala phansi esindayo amasu imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo missile.

Nokho, ngenxa operation evamile sezindiza lokho kwakunganele. Ngokushesha insimu yalo eyakhelwe zokupaka for izindiza, umyalo nokulawula izikhungo, hangars zasendlini, radar, ezibukwayo isibonisi simiso evulekile kanye emnyombweni control. Kakade ngo-1957, sezindiza esisha ithathe isikhathi eside-ibanga ekuhlaseleni amasu angu-20. An asebenzayo into msebenzi.

Civil umlando sezindiza waqala ngemva NS Khrushchev wavakashela inhloko-dolobha yase-UK. into yokuqala ayibona nomholi waseSoviet e-UK - elikhulu civil Intl Airport. NS Khrushchev waphucwa isikhundla ngimangaliswe lokhu futhi bayalwa ukuba baqale sokwakhiwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza, okungase kuqhathaniswa nesiNgisi. ezikhumulweni yakhe uqala ukuvela ngo-1959. Isikhumulo sezindiza uthole i igama elisemthethweni Sheremetyevo.

New ezisetshenziswa umphakathi sezindiza njengefa wonke ingqalasizinda lempi lilonke. Amabutho eSoviet Union kwakungasenayo abafinyelela kuyona.

Yaba esibulalayo wokuqala egcwele olusebenza Sheremetyevo-1. Lesi sakhiwo yayakhiwe iphrojekthi, afanele umoya yezakhiwo isikhathi. Ukuze umklamo ongavamile we complex edume ngokuthi "ingilazi".

Isakhiwo sezindiza yesimanje

Namuhla sezindiza luye lwanda ngendlela emangalisayo ngosayizi. New ezikhumulweni Sheremetyevo eletha throughput umxhwele. Esikhumulweni sezindiza ezikhumulweni yilezi:

• A;
• B;
• C;
• D;
• E;
• F.

Ekuqaleni, zonke eziyinkimbinkimbi sezindiza olusungulwe ahlukene, kodwa kabusha futhi ukuhleleka we izakhiwo kwenziwa ngo-2010. Umphumela we izinyathelo kwaba ukuhlanganisa imishini D, E, F e eziyinkimbinkimbi eyodwa enkulu, ebizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi South esigungwini. Zonke ezikhumulweni axhunyiwe ngumuntu zemibukiso abezinyawo ivulekile.

ukuphela E

Ziningi izindlela ukuze uthole into, omunye wabo - kuyinto isitimela Aeroexpress ukuba Sheremetyevo. Isikhumulo E has stop ayo futhi itholakala phakathi kwezinye terminals ezimbili - D F. Kuyinto kusha futhi isifakwe ku ukusebenza ngo-2010.

Lokhu yesimanje kanye nezobuchwepheshe storey esiteshini eziyinkimbinkimbi nge-bandwidth ezinkulu, kubalulekile lonke esikhumulweni sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe Sheremetyevo. Isikhumulo E uthola izindiza ezivela izindawo international futhi ezifuywayo. Inguquko ukuba terminals D F kwenziwa kwesokudla kusuka induduzo esibulalayo umgibeli. Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala zonke izindawo imahhala ibhasi yangaphakathi.

ukuphela esingesihle

Noma yimuphi sezindiza enkulu yaziwa kokuba ezinye terminals zitholakala kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu. Kwenzekani wukuthi abagibeli ufike esikhumulweni sezindiza amahora 5 ngaphambi kokuhamba, ngenxa ngasekupheleni ngendiza ngoba asikwazanga ukuthola esigungwini.

Insimu omkhulu izakhiwo sezindiza. Akumangalisi ukuthi umbuzo abagibeli yokusesha "Indlela uthole Sheremetyevo. C Terminal "- omunye ethandwa kakhulu. Ngempela, ukuphela ungakhululekile. Ngokuvamile abantu nakuqaphela ukuthi baye got esikhumulweni sezindiza, kodwa nje ayikwazanga ukuthola ingosi efanele.

Indlela elula ukuze uthole kuwo - iwukuba ukusizakala khulula service ibhasi eyehlayo phakathi ezikhumulweni. Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi isikhathi sokuhamba angathatha isikhathi esingangemizuzu engu-30. Izikhangibavakashi uhlale kusengaphambili.

Umgwaqo ngemoto akunzima, kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke. Uma uya ku-Leningrad omkhulu bese ujike Sheremetyevo - nje ukuhlangabezana ekubizweni Sheremetyevo Airport. Isikhumulo C iseduze ukuthi ukuzungeza bese engena Sheremetyevo-1 eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Isikhumulo abagibeli ocebile

Ukuze sinikeze induduzo abagibeli abacebile yayakhiwe esibulalayo A. Kuyinto luyingxenye ozinikele esibulalayo eziyinkimbinkimbi, eyenzelwe ibhizinisi zezindiza, kanye nabamele iziphathimandla zikahulumeni.