Isikhumbuzo ukusiza iNkosana u e-Odessa - ikhadi ngokuvakashela komuzi

Odessa - omunye wemizi emikhulu kakhulu Ukraine futhi ezibalulekile emlandweni edolobheni Russian. It has a Uzalo eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyona enkulu kunazo zonke inzuzo nakwezempi port Russia oLwandle Olumnyama kusukela ngekhulu XVIII.

Odessa nezinto zalo ezikhangayo

At the site Odessa ezikhathini zasendulo kwakuwukuthi edolobheni eliyitheku Istrian noma Isiaka, owayesesimweni Olbia ukuzithoba. Ekhulwini XIV emazweni yanika eLithuania, yasungulwa Kotsyubeev port ukuthi ngemva kokunqotshwa izindawo ngu-Ottoman-Turks baqala ukubiza isitayela WaseTurkey Hadjibeyan. Fortress "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha" Yakhiwa eduze kwayo. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu XVIII, lapho Ekaterina II, ngesikhathi sempi Russian-Turkish, nqaba lathunjwa amasosha Russian eholwa Osip de Ribas, ogama lakhe uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi futhi wabhala njengoba Iosif Deribas. Kamuva, omunye walab ezitaladini Odessa sika yethiwa kuye - the Deribasovskaya owaziwa.

Okwesibili Odessa Luhambo kubhekwa edume Potemkin Izinyathelo. Kuyinto kule ndawo phakathi kwaso Primorsky Boulevard emboniselweni Turkish "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha" Yakhiwa.

In the photo - isikhumbuzo Duke Odessa - ukukhangana wesithathu idolobha elingasolwandle labantu. Mayelana naye thina kuzoholela indaba yethu.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo ngowokuqala Odessa

Isikhumbuzo ukusiza iNkosana u de uRichelieu e Odessa, kwaba lesikhumbuzo kuqala. Itshe lesikhumbuzo sifakwe Promenade e 1828. Umbhali lesikhumbuzo ukusiza iNkosana u Odessa kuyinto Ivan Petrovich Martos - nombhali ezikhumbuzo adumile: Minin futhi Pozharsky e Moscow, "Isikhumbuzo kubazali" ku Pavlovsk Park, inani elikhulu gravestones eyingqayizivele yamathuna ka-Aleksandru saseNevsky Lavra Petersburg, isikhumbuzo uPawulu I Georgian, u-Alexander I eTaganrog, UGrigory Potemkin e Kherson.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo is wazenza ngethusi ethunywe zikahulumeni lomuzi. Izimali ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo waqala ukuqoqa ngundlalifa Duke de uRichelieu, Bala Langeron. Futhi lowo mcabango propounded ngu Ukubala Vorontsov.

Duke uvezwa emi ukuphakama lonke, umqulu ngesandla sakhe. Ubheka kolwandle, sengathi ubukele imikhumbi engena esikhumulweni semikhumbi futhi kukho. URichelieu uvezwa ezicashe yisosha elingumRoma, lembethe Toga. Phakathi emphethweni Toga yakhe, ebhekisisa ngaphezulu, ungabona iDemo inkemba wamaRoma. Enhloko iNkosana - umqhele umfire, iwuphawu kuncoba nemandla.

Kumila lesikhumbuzo ukusiza iNkosana u de uRichelieu Odessa ehlotshisiwe bas-imifanekiso esibonisa engokomfanekiso ezolimo, ubulungiswa kanye nezohwebo.

Njengoba uphawu ukuhweba unkulunkulu ukuhweba, abalobi wasebenzisa umfanekiso Hermes (Mercury), ubambe esandleni sakhe esikhwameni imali. Ngokusho yetinsita ubani bazokwenza lokho nakuBafana isikhwama, elinde impumelelo kanye nengcebo.

Futhi Odessans ake sithi ekhulwini XIX etholakala eduze isikhumbuzo isibhamu eyebiwa.

Ubukhulu we lesikhumbuzo akuzona enkulu kakhulu: ukukhula ebaziwe elengeziwe ukukhula ngempela Duke. Ngo-Odessa, isikhumbuzo idonse inzalo kanye iningi ongokomlando uRichelieu.

Duke uRichelieu: emlandweni lesikhumbuzo

Umlisa ogama gama liye lakhishwa immortalized ebaziwe - Armand Emmanuel du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu. Igama elithi "Duke", abaningi abacabanga ngegama umlingisi, eqinisweni, igama akuyona, futhi ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "iNkosana." Ingubani, uMbusi uRichelieu kuka imakwe emlandweni?

Kuyinto Aristocrat French ngubani kubuswa margin Novorossiysk kusuka 1803 kuya 1814. He is ayeyinzalo ka odumile French de Richelieu. Wayengumuntu uNdunankulu kabili ye-French Republic.

Ngisho ngesikhathi French Revolution, uMbusi uRichelieu waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye France lwakubo. Ukufika e-Russia, waya ukulwa ohlangothini Russian ngokumelene abaseTurkey, eyaduma ukuthunjwa Ishmayeli.

Life Dyuka Emmanuelya de uRichelieu ukuthi kabuhlungu lapho eneminyaka engu-55 kuphela ubudala: emva kokwesula okuthunyelwe undunankulu Franuzskoy Republic, wafa ngokuzumayo ka apoplexy.

Isikhumbuzo - ukwazisa

Isikhumbuzo ukusiza iNkosana u Odessa esungulwe enihlala ukubonga ngegalelo lakhe ngokukhethekile kwezomnotho inhlalakahle emzini. Odessans bakholwe Duke de uRichelieu, umsunguli we edolobheni, yize yayingumuntu ukuphatha ke iminyaka engamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye kuphela emva ekusungulweni yayo, futhi wayephethe iminyaka eyishumi nanye kuphela ubudala.

It UMbusi uRichelieu Odessa ukweleta eziningi zomtholo, sung engomeni edumile futhi udale emangalisayo Odessa ukunambitheka. Acacia izithombo zazinikezwa oda lakhe edolobheni eliyitheku Italy futhi batshala lonke insimu yalo.

Duke Isikhumbuzo e Odessa - futhi isikhumbuzo sokuthi wakwazi ukufeza kokuthola izinzuzo intela idolobha. Yingoba idolobha elingasolwandle labantu baba nethuba ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa futhi kwakhiwe namasha. Futhi uMbusi uRichelieu endaweni Odessa yanda, ukukhetha kwabo kusukela izigcwelegcwele.

I eside ukuhlupheka Duke

Isikhumbuzo ukusiza iNkosana u de uRichelieu Odessa is ngakho ayimkhangi, nokho abaningi awuboni amaphutha ayo. Kodwa uma ubheka eduze, uzobona ngemuva iminonjana ebaziwe zezibhamu. Futhi kusukela ngaphambili lesikhumbuzo Sauron isiswebhu izinsalela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhenela esisekelweni - hhayi nje ukuhlobisa noma isici ongokomfanekiso. Ihlanganisa nokuncane projectile ezilimele isinyathelo phakathi neMpi YaseCrimea.

Duke nase-Odessa yesimanje

Njalo ehlobo ngasekupheleni kuka-August Odessa umkhosi Ukrainian efekethisiwe amahembe. Ihembe ingubo kukhona izakhamuzi Odessa hhayi kuphela. Traditional ihembe kazwelonke ezigugile futhi Duke. Minyaka yonke umbala ihembe ezahlukene. Kulo nyaka Odessans abelethwe oluhlaza.

Juni 17, 2017 etsheni lesikhumbuzo ukuze iNkosana Odessa Chamber labetibambile "Odessa -. Wonke umuntu" Umsebenzi Odessa izakhamizi mhlangano ukuheha ukunaka izinkinga zabantu abakhubazekile. Odessans bakholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu unelungelo lokubamba iqhaza elibonakalayo ukuphila sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa ezimpilweni zabo ukwakha "Imodi yomphakathi". Iqoqa lo mkhandlu, izakhamuzi uqhubeke umsebenzi iNkosana de uRichelieu, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ukuphila lomuzi wabo.