Isikhawu e umculo. Lecondzile nemisho lemagalagala ngezikhawu. ngezikhawu ukwelashwa

Kusukela sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi isikhawu zomculo, yiziphi ngezikhawu. Umbiko igxile ngezikhawu lecondzile nemisho lemagalagala futhi ngezikhawu of kwegazi.

Uyini isikhawu zomculo?

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi isikhawu - ibanga elithile kusuka kwelinye iphuzu eya kwelinye. Manje ake sicabangele lokho isikhawu njengoba eside zomculo. Lokhu isikhawu phakathi kwemisindo ezimbili. Zingase lithathwe njengendlela ngokulandelana (isikhawu namanothi), kanye nesikhathi (isikhawu harmonic). ngezikhawu Melodic kungase kube wahlela ukuhamba phezulu futhi phansi. imisindo Lower futhi Upper amagama abo siqu. Kuyinto base kanye phezulu. Isikhawu linamanani ezimbili:

• Kwezakhi. Lena titepisi ezakha isikhawu ethile.
• Ikhwalithi. Ikhombisa ukuthi bangaki amathoni futhi halftones eziqukethwe isikhawu.

Yiziphi Slots? Uyini ngezikhawu elula?

Kukhona ngezikhathi elula, esiyinhlanganisela, diatonic futhi chromatic, Ongwaqa kanye Dissonant.

Izikhathi ilula ngaphakathi enothini olulodwa. Eight wabo:

• Prima - kuyisinyathelo sokuqala. Kuyinto okumsulwa nje. Siqukethe umsindo owodwa. esikhethiweyo okuyingxenye 1
• Okwesibili. Ihlanganisa ngezigaba ezimbili. Imizuzwana ezincane (M.2) nezinkulu (B-2).
• Tertia. Siqukethe izigaba ezintathu. Kwezintathu makhulu (B3) nabancane (M.3).
• Ilitha. Liqukethe izinyathelo ezine. Kube amalitha ahlanzekile. Designated - Ingxenye 4
• Quintus. Ihlanganisa izigaba ezinhlanu. Kukhona Angaba yizingxenye okumsulwa. Designated ingxenye 5.
• USextus. Liqukethe izinyathelo eziyisithupha. Kukhona encane (m.6) nezinkulu (B6).
• Septima. Ihlanganisa izigaba eziyisikhombisa. Kukhona encane (m.7) nezinkulu (B7).
• Octave. Ihlanganisa izigaba eziyisishiyagalombili. Kukhona oluhlanzekile. ch.8 esiqokiwe.

ngezikhawu Simple. ngezikhawu ukwelashwa

Zonke elula akuzona kuphela ezinkulu, ezincane kanye ihlanzekile, kodwa futhi anda futhi kwehle. Dlulisa ephansi umsindo (s) omunye enothini phezulu noma umsindo engenhla (phezulu) - omunye enothini phansi amafomu a Slots kwegazi.
Zonke net baphathwe net. Prima - e octaves, Ilitha - lesihlanu, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Zonke ngezikhawu ezincane kuphenduke amakhulu. Minor yesibili - a Septim ezinkulu ezincane yesithathu - lesithupha ezinkulu, ezincane lwesikhombisa - ngomzuzwana ezinkulu, ezincane lesithupha - endaweni yesithathu ezinkulu. Zonke ngezikhawu ezinkulu aguqulwa ku encane. Iningi yesibili - in a encane Septim ezinkulu yesithathu - endaweni yesithupha encane, lwesikhombisa kakhulu - yesibili ezincane, ezinkulu lesithupha - ngowesithathu ezincane. Ukwandiswa baphendukela ezincane, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Yilokho yini ekwelapheni ngezikhawu elula.

Kuyini izikhawu izici eziningi?

Lawa Slots ukuthi lukwazi enothini:

• Nona - yesibili ngomunye enothini. ukuqokwa - 9. Ihlanganisa izinyathelo ayisishiyagalolunye.
• Decima - yesithathu ngomunye enothini. ukuqokwa - 10. Ihlanganisa izinyathelo eziyishumi.
• Eleventh - Ilitha ngomunye enothini. Liqukethe izinyathelo nanye. ukuqokwa - 11.
• Doudetsima - yesihlanu ngokusebenzisa omunye enothini. Kuhlanganisa izigaba nambili. ukuqokwa - 12.
• Nantathu - lesithupha ngokusebenzisa enothini. Ihlanganisa degrees nantathu. ukuqokwa - 13.
• Kvartdetsima - lwesikhombisa ngokusebenzisa omunye enothini. Iqukethe izigaba nane. ukuqokwa - 14.
• Nesihlanu - enothini ngu enothini. ukuqokwa - 15. Kufaka izigaba eziyishumi nanhlanu.

Ukwelashwa kwezikhawu esiyinhlanganisela

Ukwelashwa ngezikhawu ingxenye ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Lapho omunye umsindo, oyingxenye slot, ihamba octaves ezimbili ngokuphelele kolunye uhlangothi. Kulesi umsindo wesibili lilondolozwe endaweni efanayo.
• Lapho umsindo esiyinhlanganisela ezimbili isikhawu wathutha kanyekanye enothini, intersecting emhlanganweni nomunye.

Kulesi futhi kwelinye icala, Kuyophumela ethubeni isikhawu elula, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, iyona ngezikhawu ukwelashwa.

Ngakho, Slots sezisetshenzisiwe ngezikhawu lecondzile nemisho lemagalagala, kanye nokwelashwa. Solfeggio - isiyalo ku School of Music kanye School of Art, lapho lezi zindaba uzifunde ngokucophelela. Ngaphezu engxenyeni ezincwadini leso sifundo, futhi kuyasebenziseka, ngawo ukwakha futhi aphathe ngezikhawu lecondzile nemisho lemagalagala, sung nokuhlaziwa emisebenzini zomculo.