Isibindi cystic: izimbangela, izinhlobo, ukwelashwa

Isibindi cystic kuba esikhundleni kancane kancane amaseli isibindi ngu ezicutshini, okuholela ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile collagen. cystic Hepatic kubangelwa kahle ukugeleza kwegazi e vein hepatic, futhi ngokungafani isifo sokusha libhekene sokungabi nhlobo cell ukuvuselelwa. Lesi sifo kukhulisa kancane kakhulu, awusebenzi ukuzibonakalisa, isb. E. Asymptomatic. Izimpawu zokuqala ziyabonakala kuphela emva kweminyaka nelesithupha.

Okwamanje uhlukanise izici eziningana isibindi cystic. Lezi zihlanganisa: izidakamizwa eside, utshwala ushevu anobuthi, lezinceku, cystic azalwa naso, ezingamahlalakhona ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo viral, isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukuntula eside abanye amaminerali namavithamini.

Ukuthuthukiswa isibindi cystic kuholela emiphumeleni enjalo tekusebentisa kwesakhiwo njengoba ukuhlukumeza izinqubo exchange phakathi kwegazi kanye hepatocytes ku sinusoids, shunting wegazi, lula ukuthuthukiswa ngokoma kwesibindi, ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle futhi olugcwele nomkhakha we imisebenzi zokwelapha.

Kuye inqubo kanye legciwane yayo kwasendaweni ukuhlukanisa amafomu alandelayo lesi sifo:

- perivenulyarny futhi cystic venular esakheka phakathi nendawo kwenzalo ezindongeni ngemithambo hepatic. Isici iningi lolu hlobo cystic for esingelapheki isifo senhliziyo kanye kwesibindi kohlobo utshwala;

- cystic pericellular. Ngokuvamile kubonakala oludakayo isibindi isifo kanye kwesibindi kohlobo viral;

- septal isibindi cystic okwenzeka endaweni ekuvaleni necrosis;

- portal futhi periportal cystic hepatic, okuyisici isici kwesibindi okungamahlalakhona zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene: viral, sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba noma utshwala;

- periductal (inhliziyo) isibindi cystic obaphawuleka sclerosing cholangitis futhi ayanda eyindilinga eyenziwe izicubu fibrous emhlabeni Bile ezahlukene osezingeni tubules;

- cystic okuxubile ifomu evamile, lapho ethulwa nezinye izinhlobo cystic e okungu ahlukahlukene.

Izimpawu eyinhloko isibindi cystic manifest kuze eminyakeni embalwa lapho kuqala lesi sifo yilabo:

- khona opha varices ngomphimbo;

- okwandisa ubukhulu isibindi;

- ukunwetshwa ubende;

- thrombocytopenia.

Isibindi cystic kunzima kabi ukukwelapha, ngokuvamile sibhekiswe kokulungisa syndromes isifo ekhona. Ngo ebukhoneni hypersplenism uzwakalise wenziwa splenectomy ne ukunqunywa anastomosis splenorenal. Ukuze kunqandwe ukopha kusuka osuke usuvulekile ngenxa varicose emithanjeni isisu kanye kuqhoqhoqho, Endoscopy noma sclerotherapy emithanjeni gastrotomy nge uthunge.

Ukuvimbela cystic hepatic kuyinto anawo imikhuba emibi, ukunciphisa imithi zokwenziwa imvelaphi, uma ukhuluphele - izinyathelo ayibulale, ukuthuthela ilungelo ukudla ukudla okunomsoco. Futhi kunconyiwe zinsiza izakhi trace kanye amavithamini. Phezu ukuthola isibindi cystic kufanele ukunciphisa umthwalo phezu kwesibindi, afeze ukuphatha njalo izidakamizwa kusiza ahlanze kwesibindi excreted ngokuvamile, kanye ukuzinza emsebenzini wayo. Izibikezelo kuxhomeke kakhulu ukuthi uhlobo olunjani cystic athuthukile. Azalwa naso cystic ifomu ivelakancane.

Khumbula ukuthi cystic hepatic eba ngaphandle izimpawu iminyaka eminingi, kuze ukuthuthukiswa ngokoma kwesibindi, ngakho uma uxilongwe "isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo" noma uma yokwehluleka kwesibindi, kukhona awokuthi nezici ezithile yenqubo isibindi cystic.