Isibhamu esincane semvelo MR-514K (ukubuyekezwa)

Emibuthanweni yezibhamu, umuntu angavame ukuzwa izimpendulo ezithandekayo mayelana nesibhamu somoya esibizwa nge-Crocodile. Leli gama lokubukeka kwalo laliyi-isib-514K isibhamu esincane esincane se-pneumatic. Ngokwemvelo, kunemibuzo eminingi phakathi kwabathengi abangaba khona mayelana nezakhiwo zamasu nezindlela zobuchwepheshe zalesi sikhali. Kulesi sihloko, ungathola zonke izimpendulo ezizosiza ukunquma ukukhetha ngaphambi kokuya esitolo.

Ukuguqulwa okuphelele

Isitshalo se-Izhevsk sinobuchwepheshe emhlabeni wonke ngezikhali zayo eziphawulekayo zokuphefumula: izibhamu, izibhamu kanye nezibhamu zomshini, kodwa akekho okulindeleke ukuthi umenzi akwazi ukuhamba kuze kube manje futhi abonise umhlaba umbono wakhe wesikhali esinesimiso sokuqala. Isibhamu esincane esingumfutho we-MR-514K we-pneumatic isistimu ye-bull-pop esebenza ngokugcwele, noma isetshenziswa ngesiRashiya. Ukuhlanzwa kwe-cylinder yegesi, etholakala ngokuqondile ngaphansi komgqomo, kwenziwa nge-mechanist-piston ngendlela ngokuphakamisa isibhamu sempuphu phezulu. Kusukela ohlangothini lo msebenzi ufana kakhulu nomlomo wengwenya, ngakho-ke igama elizimele lesikhali emakethe.

Ukubonakala kwesibhamu se-pneumatic kufana nesikhali esivela ku-movie "Star Wars" kunengqondo ye-plant mechanical yaseRussia, kodwa ngemuva kokukwazi "ithoyizi" kunomuzwa wokuthi kufanele kube njalo. Yonke into eyenziwa ukuze kube lula kwebhalobhathi: isibambo, isibambo esilungiswayo kanye nesiphetho esiphezulu sithululwa ngokuphelele ezandleni ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Izici zobuciko nobuchwepheshe

Ngemva kokuhlolwa kwangaphandle, umthengi ongakwazi ukuhlala njalo unesithakazelo kumakhono ezindiza. Isibhamu MR-514K senzelwe ukujabulisa ukudubula, ngakho lindela kulokhu okukhethekile akufanelekile, ekuqaleni. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengoba sazi, izikhali zaseRussia ziyakwazi ukulungiswa ngokugcwele, futhi "ingwenya" ayinjalo. Kodwa okuningi ngalokhu kamuva.

Ikhono lokumemezela lo mshini womkhiqizi ku-7 Joules ngokusemthethweni ligcizelela isimo sezikhali zomthetho eRussia, engadingi noma yimaphi amadokhumenti okuthola. Ngemuva kwalokho, umthetho "On Arms" unomkhawulo olunjalo. Isivinini sokudubula sinomkhawulo ngamamitha angu-170 ngomzuzwana nge-bullet caliber ye-4.5 mm. Njengoba isikhali sinesimiso sokucubungula ngaphambili, isibhamu sathola inkokhelo enkulu, esetshenziswa ngendlela yesitolo esingafinyeleleki.

Ukungaqondakali okuncane kulezi zici

Kubathuthukisi be-MP-514K isibhamu, abanikazi abaningi balelesi sikhali banemibuzo eminingana ephathelene nezinhlamvu. Kukhulunywa ngokusemthethweni ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezimbili zamapelisi: zihola ngeketi elifushane nebhodi lezinsimbi, lapho kugcinwa khona isitolo esinomthombo wokushisa. Uma ucabanga ukuthi kuqhuma isibhamu esinompheme wensimbi onokusikeka okuyisithupha, umqondo womkhiqizi ngokuphathelene nokudubula ngamabhola ensimbi awusobala. Ngempela, ngokusobala, ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu bayokwehlukanisa umgqomo obhekene naso, futhi ngisho nokuchithwa kokudubula kungakhohlwa.

Ukubheka idivaysi yamathuluzi wokuvula - Ibha yokuphilisa - eyenziwe ngepulasitiki. Isinqumo esinjalo asikwazi ukuzwakala nhlobo, ngoba ukunemba kokudubula kutholakala ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olulodwa olulodwa nolungabonakaliyo olubhekiswe kumgqomo.

Sibutsetelo sokuzivikela

Ngokuvamile, isibhamu se-pneumatic MP-514K, uma usihlola njengesikhali sokuzijabulisa, sibonisa imiphumela ejabulisayo kakhulu.

1. I-Platoon spring-piston indlela yokunyakaza kwe-trunk edizeni eliqondile lilula kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphulwa kwe-trunk kuzikhali zakudala.
2. Isibhamu sinamabhasi amabili (manual kanye okuzenzakalelayo), okuyinto elula kakhulu zokuhamba.
3. Ubuhle bendlu yepulasitiki lugcwaliswa ngamandla aphezulu kakhulu, angeke avumele isikhali ukuba sihlukane uma siwela ngisho nase-asphalt.
4. Ngesikhathi kubuyekezwa i-MR-514K, itholakala ukuthi ngemuva komncintiswano wamaRussia akuyona nje isibhamu esinobucayi kakhulu, kodwa futhi sinamandla kunazo zonke phakathi kwezilinganiso.
5. "Inkokhelo" inesidingo esilula futhi ihlangene kalula, kunokuba ingabakhanga abalandeli bezinsuku zokuzivikela zamaphilisi.

Uma kungenxa yokungaphumeleli

Yini ehlukile mayelana nokubuyekezwa kwesibhamu se-MP-514K kumaphephandaba. Kanye nohlu olukhulu lwezinzuzo, kukhona uhlu olufanayo lweziphambeko.

1. Umkhiqizo ongapheli. Yileyo ndlela ochwepheshe abathi ngayo ngesibhamu. Isikhali sepulasitiki "i-bull-pop", esinesistimu yokucubungula ngaphambili, sikhiqiza ngamamitha angu-170 ngomzuzwana kuphela. Ukuzijabulisa okwanele okungu-100, nokuzingela udinga 260. Akunjalo noma lapha!
2. Izinzuzo ezinkulu. Ngomkhuba, ungalimaza ihlombe lapho udubula kulesi sikhali, ngoba ukukhahlela kanzima kakhulu kushintshe isibhamu ngemuva kokudubula.
3. Akuyona nje kuphela ukuthi idivayisi ehlose i-Wiiver iphulasitiki, ngakho-ke kusadingeka ukhethe ama-optics weklasi le-Magnum ngenxa yempendulo enamandla. Idivayisi enjalo enguqulo eshibhile iyobiza okungaphezu kwesibhamu esisha.
4. Abakhiqizi babeke umagazini ngamapelisi emkhakheni wezindlebe zomcibisholo (ngesikhathi sokuhlosisa), ngenxa yalokhu kuphazamiseka lapho kudubula kusuka ku-MP-514K.

Ngenisa engqondweni

Akubona bonke abathengi besabelomali semindeni bangathenga izikhali ezinamandla ezikhukhumeza nge-pumping "Matador", ngakho-ke ithikithi le-PCP MR-514K lithengelwe ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo. Azikho izinketho eziningi kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa: ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezinxenyeni zokuphumula ezingamanje noma ukulungiswa kwemishini yemboni okwenqabayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kokukhulu.

Okokuqala, umshado emkhakheni womphakathi uqedwa, okuphawulwe cishe bonke abanikazi balelesi sikhali. Ukucutshungulwa kwensimbi encane esitshalweni kwaholela ekubeni ikhanda le-bullet likhawulwe ngemiphetho ebukhali lapho kudutshulwa, okuyinto ethinta kakhulu ijubane nokunemba kwesibhamu. Ukuguqulwa okugcwele kwezitifiketi namagatsha e-rubber ku-dispenser kuzosiza ekufezeni ukuvalwa okuphezulu, ngoba okokuqala emigodini ye-rubber yesibhamu ifakwe kuma-lighters, okuyinto enamandla kakhulu. Abanye ochwepheshe baqala ukuguqulwa ngaphakathi emgqonyeni ngamapulangwe okudubula, anesiketi eside. Ngenxa yalokho, isibhamu se-MP-514K sithola isivinini sokuqala senhlamvu ngemva kwesikhashana - amamitha angu-230-240 ngomzuzwana, okufanelekile ukuzingela isilo esithwala izinwele esinesisindo esingama-2 kg.

Ukulula okuncane akulimazi

Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa kwe-MP-514K kungenziwa ngesimo sokwenyuka okulula kokusebenza. Okokuqala, kukhona okudingeka kuxazululwe ngentshezi entwasahlobo yangaphambi kokumpompa, ngoba ukuqina kwayo okuphakeme kuphelile ngokushesha ngenqubo yokufaka umoya ngaphakathi kwilinda. Kulo mbiko, ochwepheshe batusa ukufakwa kwentwasahlobo eyenzelwe i -Gamo Hunter 440 isibhamu somoya , kancane kancane buthakathaka, kodwa izandla azikhathali ngesikhathi senqubo yokupompa.

Ungaphazamisi ukufakwa komengameli womfutho olinganisa ama-300-350 amagremu, okungeke nje anciphise umsindo ovela ebusweni, kodwa futhi ulinganise umgqomo, okuzokwenza kube lula ukuthinteka kokuhlosisa, futhi ngokufanele ngokunemba kwesibhamu. Futhi, ezinye izisindo zesikhwama sepulasitiki i-MP-514K ngensimbi, noma isishintshe ngisho nenguqulo efanayo, iqoshwe ngokhuni. Isinqumo esinjalo sibiza kakhulu, kodwa kuba mnandi kakhulu ukuba abambe isikhali sangempela, kunokudlala itekisi leplastiki.

Okuncane mayelana namadivayisi optical

Mayelana nokufakwa kwama-optics ngezikhali zokuphefumula zokukhiqizwa kweRussia kumaphephandaba, kuningi lwezincomo, kodwa eziningi zazo azifaneleki ukuqhuma iPul-514K. Impendulo evela kubanikazi ithambekele kumadivayisi angabizi anempendulo yendlela eyodwa. Yebo, futhi zihloswe ukufakwa kwezikhali ezinezinhlayiya zikagesi. Ukuthengwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezibiza kakhulu ngaphansi kwesistimu ye- "Magnum" nokufakwa kwabo kubha yepulasitiki ye-WiWER ngokusobala ubuwula obukhulu kumthengi.

Ngakho-ke, kunezinketho ezimbalwa zokuxazulula inkinga: ukuthengwa kwama-optics eshibhile kubangani baseMpumalanga Ephakathi, inani elincane kangangokuthi akulona ihlazo ukuphula umthelela omkhulu noma ukuthuthukisa i-MP-514K, ezokwenza ukunciphisa umthelela ngesikhathi sokudubula. Okufanayo kuya ku-collimator - ingilazi yayo inezindandatho zokungena ezibuthakathaka, futhi isibhamu esingaphansi kwesibhamu esincane singabhubhisa idivayisi ebonakalayo eqondile.

Ekuphethweni

Isibhamu sezibhamu zezibhamu zaseRussia esiye sazibona sihlukile kulohlobo lwawo futhi asikho abaqhudelana niche. Noma kunjalo, kuzici zalo zobuciko nobuchwepheshe, abanikazi nabathengi abanakho banemibuzo eminingi. Uma ubheka ukubuyekezwa kumaphephandaba, ungathola impendulo engavumelani ukuthi izikhali zemakethe zihlaza futhi zidinga ukulungiswa okuphoqelekile. Uma ukulungiswa kungalungisiwe ku-MP-514K, isibhamu sizohlale siyi-toy yokuzijabulisa nokuzijabulisa, umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo kufanele azi ngakho ngaphambi kokuya esitolo.