I-Shotgun IZH-5: izici. Ukuzingela izibhamu

ERussia, ukukhiqizwa kwezikhali zokuzingela kwakusungulwa kakhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Nokho, iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kanye neMpi Yombango yenza izinguquko zabo, futhi ukukhululwa kwayo kwaphela. Ngokumelene nesimiso sezincithakalo kanye nobuphofu bokuzingela abaningi abahlengwa, kodwa kwakukhona ukungabi naso kwezibhamu ezimbi. Kancane kancane, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhophi ama-ramrod alula, kanye nokuguqulwa kwezikhali zasekhaya nasezizweni, kwashintshwa. Ngokukhamba kwesikhathi, izibhamu ze-IG-5 nezinye izidakamizwa ezifanayo zanamuhla zaqaliswa ngaleso sikhathi. Imodeli ye-Izhevsk iyi-design single-shot ne-trunk eyodwa yohlobo lokuhlukana. Ukukhiya kwenziwa ngenkinobho engenhla, futhi inqubo ephakathi nethonya yenziwa nge-trigger yangaphandle.

Amaqiniso omlando

Ifektri e-Izhevsk yaqala ukwenza izibhamu zokuzingela ngenhlangano ye-workshop ekhethekile, eyayiqasha ochwepheshe abakhulu emkhakheni wayo. Imikhiqizo yezitshalo ngokushesha yathandwa. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izisebenzi zika-Izhevsk zikhiqize izikhali ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezikhali, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezilindelekile zokuvuza izikhulu.

Ngokufika kwamandla amaSoviets, izibhamu zezimboni zase-Izhevsk ikakhulukazi zakha izibhamu zokuzingela 28 no-32. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi lamakhophi laguqulwa kusuka emabhomu asezempi. Isibhamu sokuqala se- IZH-5 saqala ngo-1924. Kube nemizamo yokukhiqiza ukuhluka okuphindwe kabili, amasampula anezitolo, kodwa azange zisakazeke kabanzi. Esikhundleni se "ezinhlanu" ngo-1936 kwafika iZHB-36 12 caliber nge-pair of trunks.

Isibonelo

Isibhamu sokuzingela i-IG-5 sakhishwa kwi-Izhevsk Arms Combine, ezitolo ze-steelmaking plant (1924-1241 no-1945-1948), naseTula (1932-1941). Isigaba esivamile kakhulu sasingu-16, 18, 20, 24 no-28.

Lokhu kuguqulwa cishe kungumfanekiso oqondile we-American-barreled model yase-American "Iver Johnson", okuyinto, ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu ze-ballistic nokulula kwe-design, yakopishwa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Izici kanye nezinzuzo zezikhali zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuba khona kwe-ejector enamandla, ukulahla umkhonto ochithiwe.
• Umhlangano olula nokuthembeka.
• Ukuchithwa okuphezulu ngenxa yokugaya okukhethekile.
• I-mechanical-trigger mechanism eyenziwe kahle.
• Ibhuloho lebhotela elenziwe nge-walnut.
• Ilokhi elula futhi enokwethenjelwa, ingenhla ekhululekile.

Ngokuvamile, isibhamu sasekhaya sasibizwa ngokuthi "Izhevsk-Johnson" ngokufana okuphawulekayo phakathi komuntu wokuqala kanye nomngane waseRussia.

Izici zokuklama

Ukuhluka okufuywayo kwasekhaya kwahlukana nomfanekiso waseMelika ngokuthi umbhede we-birch wasetshenziselwa esikhundleni se-walnut. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibhamu se-IZH-5 asihlwanywanga nge-ebonite kodwa sine-backplate yensimbi, sinezimbambuluko ezinamabhande kanye ne-cylindrical barrel drilling.

Ukususwa kwe-carbine kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa umgqomo kusukela esikhwameni ngemuva kokukhipha ikhanda. Amamodeli okuqala ayenawo wokukhiya entwasahlobo. Eqinisweni, isibhamu savele siphume emgqonyeni. Ekuguqulweni kokukhiqizwa kwempi emva kokulwa kwempi, ukuphela kokugcina kwahlonywe isikhwama sokukhiya emgqonyeni.

Umehluko obonakalayo wehlukahluka kwe-Izhevsk:

• Isihlangu esikhishwe (16 cm).
• Iya kancane ukuphakama kwemiphetho yayo ngenhla kwe-breech (2-3 mm).
• Uhlobo oluthile.
• Ukulungisa umgibeli ngesisindo esikhwameni ngakwesokudla.
• Ubuningi bezinhlanzi ezi-trigger (7 mm) negobe eliphezulu (2 mm).
• Isisindo - 2,5-3 kg.

Ukuguqulwa kwesikhashana kwakubekwe isembozo (45 * 18 mm), esisebenzela ukumboza ngemuva kwe-block cut. I-axis ye-trigger ibekwe ku-niche ekhethekile ehlinzekwe ngqo kule seva.

Izinzuzo

Isibonelo se-IZH-5 - isibhamu, isici esiningi ngezindlela eziningi esifana ne-American "Johnson", inezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezinomgomo:

• Isibonelo esivinjelwe esisodwa asinayo i-shutter esindayo futhi enkulu, ngokungafani nezinhlobonhlobo eziguqulwe ezimpisini zempi ezenzelwe ukucindezelwa, izikhathi ezine eziphakeme kunombonakaliso wezinhlamvu zokuzingela.
• Umgodi omude unikeza ukulimala okunembile kulokhu okubili kokudubula nokudubula.
• Isikhali sinokwethenjelwa ekusebenzeni, kungabizi kakhulu, kuyashesha futhi kulula.

Ngenxa yemingcele yayo, isibhamu esasibuzwa sasidinga kakhulu phakathi kwabazingeli abazingelayo.

Ukungaphumeleli

Naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo, izibhamu ze-IZH-5 ezingabodwa zingenabungozi ezithile. Ukuba khona komgqomo owodwa kubangela ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Lesi siphambeko sazama ukuqedwa ngokukwakha umagazini ngokusho kohlobo lwesibhamu, kodwa ukuguqulwa akuzange kuthathe izimpande ekusebenziseni kabanzi.

Ngokuvamile, iziqu zezingodo ezilodwa zasemakhaya zikhululiwe esikhwameni ngemva kokudubula kwamakhulu amabili noma amathathu. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokulingana okungalungile kokufika kwelesihlangu. I-analogue yaseMelika yayikwazi ukusekela izibhamu eziningana izikhathi eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi. Indlela yokukhiya imodeli ye-Izhevsk yayingeke isethembeke kakhulu. Omunye umphumela ophawulekayo, owawufuna ukuzingela isibhamu IZH-5 - ukusetshenziselwa i-cartridge ene-sleeve yamaphepha, okwabangela ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi. Noma kunjalo, abazingeli abanolwazi bafinyelela ngokunemba kokulwa okungenani ngamaphesenti angama-40.

Ama-analogues anamuhla

Ukubuyisela isibhamu esicatshangelwayo, sekukhona ukuguqulwa okunye. Manje IZH-18 iyakhiwa. Yenziwe kuwo wonke ama-standard calibers (kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-32). Umgqomo awunayo ibha yokubona, ubude bekamelo ngamakentimitha angu-70. Umgqomo kanye nokuphelela kususwe. Ukuzingela izibhamu ze-IZH-18 kufakwe i-beech, i-birch noma i-nut lodges kanye nesibhamu noma intamo eqondile. Ingahlukaniswa kalula zibe izingxenye ezintathu.

Isibhamu se-IZH-5, ngokungafani nokuguqulwa kwanamuhla, sasingahlonywanga nge-lever ekhethekile yokuvula. Isebenza ngokushesha ukuvula isibopho futhi ifakwe ngezansi ngaphansi kwesihlangu, ngemuva komlindi wokuphepha. Uma iphakanyiswa, i-trigger ishintshaniswa ngokufanayo ukuze imelane nemodi futhi ibhayili ivuliwe. Esikhathini esimisiwe se-IZH-18E, i-ejector isasebenza. Uma kwenzeka ukuqhuma komlilo, i-trigger ingabuyekezwa kabusha ngaphandle kokuvula umshayeli wesondo ngokuhambisa isisindo kusuka phezulu kuya phansi.

Isiphetho

Isibhamu se-IZH-5 siyisibhamu sokuzingela, esasetshenziselwa ukudoba kanye nabazingeli abajwayelekile. Ukuthembeka, okulula ukwakha kanye nezici ezinhle ze-ballistic kwaba yizici eziyinhloko ezithonya ukuthandwa kwalesi sikhali. Lokhu kuguqulwa kusasetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwesibhamu kwasuswa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamagayipi wephepha kanye nokuguquguquka okusheshayo kwendlela yokuphazamisa. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi ikhona iZH-5 yayinezindawo ezifanele phakathi kwemikhiqizo yabashunjini basekhaya.