International White Cane Day - indlela ukubekezelelana

Yize ubuze kanye ngesivinini zokuphila namuhla, siyazi ngokunembile kubantu emigwaqweni, amathuba elinganiselwe. Ziyakwazi enzima kangakanani ukungayinaki ngesizathu esisodwa esilula: kuba kakhulu nzima ukuhlala kuleli zwe, ingashintshwa ukuze umuntu abe nempilo enhle. Ukuze ukuziqhakambisa abantu umbono ongaphakeme October 15, aphethwe International White Cane Day.

Isintu has, ngeshwa, hhayi njalo ngesikhathi uyaqaphela degree of ukubaluleka nobukhali imikhawulo umuntu ilahlekelwe impilo. Anakho kuqala bebodwa, ngezinye izikhathi kuphela, ukunqoba ukuphila nobunzima. Manje usethe imiphakathi ehlukene ukusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga yizenzo zabantu. Kodwa muva nje kwakungenjalo.

Umqondo usebenzisa azisa ngemvume ukuze izimpumputhe

Indaba le mfanelo empilweni zabantu ongaboni kahle uvele kuneNingizimu International White Cane Day. Nanguya cishe iminyaka engu-100 ubudala. Umqondo kungokwalabo photographer waseBrithani uJames Biggs, insizwa elahlekile kwamehlo akhe ngenxa yengozi. Kwathi ngo-1921, lapho i-umhlanga zonke umnumzana lwalusaqinile ngisho Imfanelo ebalulekile. Kungenzeka kuphela ukuzivumelanisa ukunyakaza emgwaqeni ngoba kuye kwaba "umuzwa" komgwaqo. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela umhlanga. Kodwa futhi abahamba ngezinyawo noma abashayeli abawazi lezinhlangano, ngakho-ke ungayeki ngendlela Biggs abayizimpumputhe. Isixazululo watholakala lapho eqaphela ukuthi kwaba umoba kumele ubonakale ngaphambi wangqongqoza phasi. Abangane wasiza ujike i umhlanga abavamile ukuba umuntu oyimpumputhe umuntu sibaluli, kokuba zaveza kuyo emhlophe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ezinye izinto eziningi ekuphileni Biggs washintsha.

Ekuqaleni, ukusakaza umbono ka izindondolo ezimhlophe ukuze izimpumputhe kwenzeke kuphela amagama eyiNgisi namasu nabangani bakhe. Batshela bonke abangani ababenezinkinga ezinkulu umbono ukusebenzisa le mfanelo ngoba kalula ukuhamba emigwaqweni. IsiZulu abayizimpumputhe kwathatha eminye iminyaka 10 ukulinda kuze kube yilapho omunye izinhlangano edume kunazo yesihle ngayo engaxazulula le nkinga. Ngenxa Ukusabalala kwalesi sihloko phambili ekukhulumeni kwabezindaba, kukhona AmaNgisi izimpumputhe lokuqala lwaqala induku emhlophe Esibomvu.

Ukusabalala izindondolo ezimhlophe ukuze umhlaba

Ngu-1930, umqondo umhlanga abangaboni wathuthela ngaphesheya kwesiteshi. France wayevele izikole izingane ongaboni kahle, eyokuqala yasungulwa by Valentin Haüy. Bese ngilitholile izicelo kanye ifonti ULouis Braille, esetshenziswa namuhla ngokufunda yibo bonke abantu abanezinkinga umbono.

ukusabalalisa Active kwezixwayiso imfanelo ka umuntu oyimpumputhe eFrance eyingoduso Guillén D'erbemon, Aristocrat, eyaziwa ekhaya njengoba wasemuva nomvikeli kwavulwa amehlo ezimpumputhe. Kwaba esona wasikisela ukuthi iziphathimandla Paris ukusekela ukuhlinzekwa izindondolo izimpumputhe isinyathelo ekhethekile.

Zenzeka e-United States ngo-60s emkhankasweni ububanzi XX leminyaka wachaza izinkinga abantu abakhubazekile emphakathini American. Ngesikhathi isinyathelo we Federation ezimpumputhe ngokusekelwa uMongameli American Lyndon Johnson ngo-October 15 ngokuthi Usuku ephephile induku emhlophe. Ngemva 1964, lolu suku lithole isimo ngalo ekhethekile.

Ngo-1992, i-World Blind Union kwazanywa sihlanganise International White Cane Day ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi-UN, okwakuyoholela ukuxazulula izinkinga ezibalulekile zabantu abayizimpumputhe bazo zonke izizwe. Kodwa nakuba lokhu isikhalo ayizange izwakale, nayo yonke inhlangano sifuna nokuxhaswa Uhulumeni wakhe siqu.

Usuku Blind eRussia

Initiative of Russian Society for the Blind aqalwa asekelwe kuphela ngo-1987. Namuhla ezweni lethu, imibuzo kokulingana nokubekezelelana wayengakuboni zazo zihlanganiswe njalo, kodwa ikakhulukazi kahle - e-International White Cane Day. Imicimbi anikezelwe inkinga main - ukuhlanganiswa kwabantu ongaboni kahle, uyimpumputhe empilweni yomphakathi, aphethwe njalo. Akukhona kuphela eliyifa seminar, izinkulumo kanye nemihlangano, kodwa futhi basize abantu abaswele.

Izibuko nokuvala amehlo akhe, kungakhathaliseki inkathi, umsindo eyethile evunyelwe umoba wakhe phezu kwendawo egandaywe ngamatshe - ihlupha abantu abayizimpumputhe noma ongaboni kahle. Njengomthetho, nazo ephelezelwa umhlahlandlela futhi athembekile - inja, ayihlomele kwihhanisi obukhethekile uphawu eyaziwa kakade ngendaba yesiphambano esibomvu.

The main mbuzo - ukubekezelelana

Usuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe White Cane 2014 Yagxila ngokuphelele inkinga of ukubekezelelana. Ngamunye wethu kumelwe akhe sifunde ukuqonda ukuthi umuntu oyimpumputhe ngaphandle injabulo ukubona izwe colorful, nomhlanga - akuyona nje ithuluzi ukunyakaza, kuba "amehlo" yakhe. Ukuqonda lokhu kubukeka eyinkimbinkimbi kuphela kuziwa "umkhuba". Ngalolu suku, kukhona inala izenzakalo sekuqhamuke, okuyinto eyenziwe isimo wokulahlekelwa. Indlela elula ukuthi Blindfold, lapho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba bazame ukwenza umsebenzi, ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi izimo ezizungezile abantu abayizimpumputhe ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Esinye isizathu ukuzama nokulinganisa amalungelo ezimpumputhe "zama" ukuphila balaba bantu kuyinto International White Cane Day.

Isifiso ukuba aqonde futhi amukele

Cishe zonke izigaba kwabantu abakhubazekile babe uhlelo yabo izimpawu ixwayisa nge okungawela kuso noma yisiphi owayedlula kalula unquma ukuthi umuntu phambi kwakhe, cishe irhelebho. Kubantu abakwazi ukubona okuwuphawu esinjalo induku emhlophe. Ukubona umuntu, induku emhlophe, siyazi ngokunembile ukuthi lo muntu noma akubone kahle, noma abakwazi ukubona nhlobo.

International White Cane Day, Usuku the Blind, kungenjalo ibizwa - akuyona nje igama, etshela ngobunzima abantu abakhubazekile. Lesi sifiso ukuqonda abantu abahlala eduze kwethu, futhi uthathe kubo njengoba enjalo.