Ingubo yezikhali nefulegi laseThailand: incazelo kanye nomlando

Amazwe ase-Asia-mpumalanga ye-Asia athola izivakashi eziningi ngonyaka nonyaka. Intshisekelo kumasiko nomlando wesifunda ikhula emhlabeni jikelele. Elinye lamazwe adumile kakhulu eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia yiThailand. Lo mbuso ukhona phakathi kwezinhlanzi zaseMalacca nase-Indochina. Funda ngakho kuzosiza ifulege laseThailand.

Libukeka kanjani lendwangu?

Ngaphambi, umbuso waseThailand wawubizwa ngokuthi uSiam futhi ube nomfanekiso ohlukile ngokuphelele. Manje ikhanda liseyinkosi, kodwa amandla omthetho ayingxenye yeNdlu yabaMamele neSenate, ehlanganisa ndawonye uMkhandlu kaZwelonke, ngokulandelana, uhlelo lukahulumeni luhlukile. Ifulegi lesimanje laseThailand liyisikhonkwane esingenxantathu lapho kunemivimbo emihlanu enemibala ekhonjisiwe khona. Emaphethelweni aphezulu nangaphansi - amapheshana ombala obomvu, phakathi nendawo kukhona okwesibhakabhaka, ebulawa ngokuphindwe kabili kunezidlulele. Phakathi kwabo umbala omhlophe. Ifulege laseThailand linalo igama elizwakala sengathi "Tong Trirong", elingasetshenziswa kusuka ku-Thai njenge "ifulegi ye-tricolor". Ububanzi bubhekisela ubude bephaneli njengo-2 kuya ku-3.

Umlando wokutholwa

Isigqoko sokuqala sezikhali kanye nefulegi laseThailand kubonakala ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye. Ifulege yavunyelwa ngo-1855. Khona-ke ifulegi lalibukeka njengechungechunge obomvu ne-chakra elimhlophe eliboniswa kuso kanye nendlovu emhlophe efanekisela amandla obukhosi. I-chakra ibizwa nangokuthi isondo leBuddhist futhi lixhumene ngqo nezinkolelo zenkolo zeThais. Indlovu yisilwane esingcwele kuleli zwe.

Inguqulo yesibili yefulegi yamukelwa ngoSeptemba 28, 1917. Khona-ke umbuso usuqamba igama elithi Siam, nokho indwangu isivele ithole ukubukeka okufana nefulegi lanamuhla. I-Thailand (isithombe semigwaqo enezibonakaliso zombuso zalawo maxesha asinda kuze kube sesikhathini sethu) esetshenziselwa indwangu, eyayinemivimbo efanayo, kodwa kuphela ephakathi kwakubomvu, futhi okwesibhakabhaka kwakungekho nhlobo.

Inani lembala

Ngendwangu yesimanje kukhona umbala okwesibhakabhaka, okwakungakaze kube khona ngaphambili. Efulethini laseThailand, wanezelwa ukuze akhumbuze ngoLwesihlanu. Usuku lwesihlanu lwesonto luhlotshaniswa nokuzalwa kwenkosi, okuthiwa yiRama Six. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwezinye izinguqulo, i-blue ibonisa ukuxhumana ne-Entente. Imivimbo ebomvu efulethini ibhekisela kubantu baseThailand kuwo wonke umlando wayo. Owokuqala ufanekisela inkolo yabantu. Uma sicabanga ukuthi lolu luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka luyisibonakaliso samandla obukhosi, i-tricolor yaseThailand ihlanganisa isiqubulo esingabalulekile sezwe, esimemezela ubunye bantfu, inkolo nenkosi. Ifulege laseThailand lifana kakhulu neCosta Rica, kodwa incazelo yombala ngamunye kulezi zimpawu ezimbili ihluke ngokuphelele.

Umbuso Wombuso

Uphawu lwesimanje saseThailand nguGaruda. Ungunkulunkulu wezinkolelo zamaHindu nezamaBuddha, ezifanekisela amandla alanga. E-Thailand, i-Garuda nayo ibonisa amandla emndenini wasebukhosini. Amasiko omlando kuleli zwe aqala ukuthuthukisa ngaphansi kokubusa kweRama Fifth. Wavakashela iYurophu ngo-1897 futhi wabona ingubo yezikhali lapho. Ngemuva kwalokho, wanquma ukuthola eyakhe, ehlotshiswe ngendlela efanele. Ngakho inguqulo yokuqala yejazi lezikhali yabonakala. Wachaza lo mbuso omkhulu wamaKhosi, uMninimandla Omkhulu Wokunqoba, owawubeka isihlangu esizungezile kanye nesithathu, izimpawu zendodana kaKhari. Emaceleni omqhele wawuboniswa izambulela ezinama-multi, ezifanekisela isithunzi sobukhosi. Babebanjwe yizingonyama ezimbili eziphilayo. Ngasemuva kwakuyijaji lebukhosi lobukhosi elinomnsalo nocingo. Bakha ukuhlelwa kwemikhosi yaseChulochklo. Lesi sigqoko sezandla sasetshenziswa kuze kufike ngo-1933, lapho kuthathwe indawo yiGaruda, emele izwe kuze kube namuhla.