Ingabe ikhona iphuzu e umbuzo wesi-Internet?

Inthanethi - yafika esanda kuqalwa. Ngokusho umsunguli wayo - Tim Berners-Lee, yena ngamabomu akazange patent wakhe wokusungula ukuze silondoloze ukufinyelela ku-intanethi evulekile, mahhala futhi angenamkhawulo ukuze wonke. Nokho, naphezu kwesifiso uyise ekusungulweni, izinkampani eziningi, izinhlangano zikahulumeni kanye nabanye ohulumeni ngenkuthalo ukulawula Sinqanda ukufinyelela emininingwaneni ethile eziqukethwe kuwebhu enkulukazi.

Medal of izinhlangothi ezimbili

Namuhla, i-Internet iye yashintsha ngokuphelele ukuphila kwethu ngokushintsha indlela siyaqonda kwezokuxhumana, ezemfundo kanye nokwaziswa. Inthanethi siye sashintsha ngokuphelele izindaba, ukuzijabulisa okunjalo kwenziwe kuthengiselana kuthengiselana.

Nokho, phakathi inombolo enkulu izinguquko wamavukelambuso, ngeke lula kakhulu ukufinyelela ulwazi kanye nezinsizakalo, i-Internet isiyindlela ekhaya eziningi isizukulwane esisha izigebengu: kubaduni, Cyber amasela, nezinye abawaxoshayo eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Inthanethi ivumela lenqwaba izingane kanye nabantu ababuthakathaka sengqondo ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe enobudlova noma izithombe zocansi.

Kule ndaba, kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi isidingo ukulawula Inthanethi, noma ukuhamba mahhala?

Izinselele izithiyo

Musa ngisho ukhulume inkululeko yokukhuluma kanye namalungelo esintu yeningi, lokulawula Inthanethi kohlaka umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe akuyona kuze kube manje kungenzeka. Futhi ngenxa yezizathu eziningana.

Okokuqala, World Wide Web, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, yafika samuva nje, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwalokho, okhula ngokushesha ngakho, lokho akusho uphathe ukuhambisana nomthetho yesimanje ngabo. Okwesibili, i-Internet - omunye mkhuba ezimbalwa emhlabeni wonke, okuyinto kakhulu izinkinga ukudalwa uhlelo esinobunye imithetho, imithetho, nezimiso zokulawula. Futhi okokugcina, kwi-Inthanethi ayinakho isikhala ngokomzimba, ifomu ndaba. Kungenzeka kanjani ukwenza umfuziselo uyakwazi elibanzi futhi ngokuzimela alawule ukufinyelela ku-intanethi futhi okuqukethwe kwayo?

onobuhle eyisisekelo

Uma thina zinike umzuzwana ucabange ngesimo lokho kungenzeka namuhla ukubambisana kwembulunga zamanxusa, ngokuba ukulawula okuqukethwe Inthanethi ngeke asondele amaphethini letibalulekile letilandzelako:

Legislative - model ukuthi iqukethe eziningi imithetho ezivamile yokulawula ukuthi yikuphi ukwaziswa futhi izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze iyakwenqabela futhi ukhawule, futhi kanjani ukubekwa bazojeziswa, kanye nokusabalalisa lolu lwazi futhi benze izenzo zobugebengu esikhaleni digital.

Regulatory - imodeli ezingokomthetho uhlobo izinkundla zokuphathwa kwemisebenzi, lapho eziningi omengameli ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi okuqukethwe asifanele, nganoma isiphi isinyathelo esidingekayo ukuze ajezise abasebenzisi futhi yiziphi izijeziso kumele kusetshenziswe.

Market - imodeli, esekelwe kwaneliswe isidingo futhi zikhuthaza nokuncintisana.

Architectural - imodeli esekelwe Izivumelwano ngamakhodi Imininingwane nezindlela yokudlulisela yayo.

nxazonke zezwe

Namuhla, ezweni lapho kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukubambisana kwembulunga yonke ukusungulwa kwesiGungu igunya eyodwa ukuqapha esikhaleni digital, i-Internet ezilungisiwe uma akunaziqondiso emazweni ahlukahlukene kuye nezimiso zezombusazwe, imithetho kanye namalungelo esintu.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma noma yimuphi umthethonqubo e-United States bahlangana neSichibiyelo Sokuqala afakwe uMtsetfosisekelo iziqinisekiso inkululeko yokukhuluma kanye inkulumo. Ngo-North Korea, isimo okuphambene ngokuphelele, lapho abantu abaningi musa uthole ukufinyelela ku-intanethi. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlangothi ezimbili ezeqisayo, kukhona amazwe ezifana Russia nase-China, owawenqabela izinsiza ezithile, amasayithi, izizinda.