"Infanrix Hex" - amagciwane. Ukwakhiwa, ukubuyekezwa, imiyalelo

Njengamanje, abazali abaningi bakhathazekile ngekhwalithi yemigomo esetshenziswa ku-polyclinics ukugoma izingane ezinamaqembu ahlukene. Ukwandisa, kunezimo lapho okuthandwa khona kunikezwa ama-injection akhokhelwayo. Okungena esikhundleni se-DTP evamile yisidakamizwa saseBelgium Infanrix Hex. I-inoculations yale nqanaba cishe ayibangeli imiphumela emibi futhi ibekezelela kahle umzimba womntwana.

Iyini umuthi wokugoma?

"I-Infanrix Hexa" ibhekisela emigodini yanamuhla ye-multicomponent futhi ikuvumela ukuba uhlanganise ingane ngezifo eziningi eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Inzuzo yamathuluzi anjalo ukuphepha kwabo ngisho nezingane ezibuthakathaka. Ngokungafani nemigomo yamahhala, cishe ayibangeli imiphumela emibi. Ukufeza lo mphumela, ubuchwepheshe bamuva bokukhiqiza basize ukunciphisa inani lama-molecule amaphrotheni anomphumela omubi ohlelweni lwezinzwa.

Eminyakeni yamuva emithi, imishanguzo ye-acellular, kuhlanganise ne-Infanrix ne-Infanrix Hexa, ithola ukuthandwa. Imishanguzo iqukethe i-pertussis antigen engenam cell, okusho ukuthi iyisiphephelo somzimba wengane. Imishanguzo enjalo ivunyelwe ukugoma izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4. Ukutholakala kwezingxenye eziningana ekulungiseleleni kunganciphisa inani lemijovo.

Ukwakhiwa kanye nefomu lokukhululwa

Umgomo kuphela ongakwazi ukuvikela ngokushesha izifo eziyisithupha ngu-Infanrix Hexa. Ukwakhiwa kokulungiselela kunalokhu okulandelayo:

1. I-Diphtheria toxin (30 IU).
2. I-Anatoxin tetanus (40 ME).
3. Anatoxine pertussis (25 ME).
4. Hemagglutinin filamentous (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-25 ME).
5. I-Pertavactin (engaphansi kwe-8 ME) yi-membrane yeseli ye-bacterium ebangela ukutheleleka kwe-hemophilic.
6. I-poliomyelitis ye-poliomyelitis engagwenywanga uhlobo 1 (40 DU).
7. Inhlobo ye-poliovirus engasebenzi (2 DU).
8. I-poliomyelitis ye-poliomyelitis engagwenyanga uhlobo lwe-3 (32 DU).
9. I-antigen ye-adsorbed ye-virus ye-hepatitis B (10 ME).

Umgomo ukhululiwe ngesimo sokumisa okwesikhashana, okuyinto eyenziwa nge-intramuscularly. Lephakheji iqukethe isiraphu ngesilinganiso esisodwa somuthi (0.5 ml), esilungiselelwe ngesisombululo se-isotonic (i-sodium chloride). Njengomlondolozo, i-2-phenoxyethanol isetshenziselwa inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-Infanrix Hex (imfundo iqukethe ulwazi olunjalo). Ngokwezibuyekezo eziningi, umuthi wokugoma, naphezu kokubunjwa kwawo okuyinkimbinkimbi, awunamathuba amancane okubangela ukungathandeki komzimba okungalungile kunokuba kube nokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ezizimele.

Umuthi wokugoma usebenza kanjani?

Umgomo wokugoma uvumela ukuthuthukisa ingculazi ngokumelene ne-pertussis, i-tetanus, i-diphtheria, izinhlobo ezintathu ze-poliomyelitis, isifo sofuba nesifo sofuba. Zonke izifo ezibalwe kuzo zibeka ingozi enkulu empilweni yezingane futhi zingaholela emiphumeleni enzima noma ngisho nokufa. Umgomo awuhlinzeki ngokuvikelwa okugcwele nezifo, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka lesi sifo sizoqhubeka ngesimo esibucayi.

Umuthi wokugoma "Infanrix Hexa" ungasetshenziselwa ukugoma okuyisisekelo kanye ne-revaccination ngemuva kokusebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa (DTP, "Pentaxim"). Ukugonywa kwengane, okhiqizwa ngokwemigomo ethile, kuyovumela ukuthuthukisa ukuzivikela okuqondile ezifweni ezimbi.

Kunini lapho kudingekile ukuba inoculate ingane?

Ngokusho kwekhalenda lokugoma, ukugoma okuyinhloko ngokumelene ne-diphtheria, i-tetanus, i-pertussis ne-poliomyelitis yenziwa ezinyangeni ezingu-3. Uma ngabe ingane ingagonywanga ku-hepatitis B esibhedlela sokubeletha, imithi ye-Infanrix Hex ingasetshenziswa. Intengo yokulungiswa kwamakhemikhali amaningi aseBelgium kusukela ku-1,700 kuya ku-2 100 ruble. Ukuze uthole isilinganiso esisodwa.

Ukugoma kwesibili kungenziwa ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-45, okungukuthi, izinyanga ezingu-4.5. Lapho ingane ineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, kubalulekile ukwenza inoculation yesithathu ibe nomuthi wokugoma wesithupha. Revaccination kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezingu-18. Uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu ingane ingayitholi inombolo efanele yokugonywa, i-immunologist kufanele ibale uhlelo lomuntu ngamunye wokuphatha izidakamizwa futhi inqume ukuthi yikuphi okungcono, "Infanrix" noma "Infanrix Hexa", ngokuqondene nesimo esithile.

Eqinisweni, isidakamizwa saseBelgium singumuthi wokugcina we-DTP, oqukethe ama-antigens ahlanzekile ahlanzekile ezinhlobo ezintathu zezifo: i-pertussis, i-tetanus ne-diphtheria.

Ukuhambisana neminye imithi

Uma kunesidingo, umgomo ungathathelwa indawo, kepha ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthi angenzi kanjalo uma inyama yomntwana igonywe kahle. Emva kokugoma kwe-DPT, kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe i-analog engenisiwe ngenani elikhulu lezingxenye, kodwa liphephile ngesikhathi esisodwa. Udokotela kufanele asize abazali futhi acacise ukuthi yini engcono - Infanrix noma Infanrix Hex. Uma ingane isanda kugonywa ngokumelene nesifo sofuba B, khona-ke ukugoma okuyinkimbinkimbi akufanele kuqukathe le nxenye, okungukuthi, ukugoma, kufanele usebenzise i-Infanriks ngama-anatoxins wezifo ezinzima ezintathu noma i-Infanrix IPV nge-poliovirus eyengeziwe engasebenzi.

Kuye kwafakazelwa emtholampilo ukuthi imikhiqizo yamanje yokugoma i-multicomponent ibekezelela kangcono impilo yengane futhi ingahlanganiswa neminye imithi yokugoma. Kodwa kulokhu, ingane izobhekana nokucindezeleka futhi igcine ngaphezulu kwesibhamu esisodwa, ivikela izifo ezingu-4-6 (Infanrix, Infanrix Penta, Infanrix Hexa), kodwa eziningana (inhlanganisela ye-Infanricks ne-Hiberix, B "," Imovax Polio ").

Kungenzeka yini ukuphindaphinda?

Umuthi wokugoma we-Infanrix Hex nawo ungasetshenziswa ukuqedela ukugoma (revaccination) ngemuva kokusungulwa kwesikhathi sesikhathi samahhala we-DTP ngokwemigomo yokugoma. Uma ingane igonywa njalo ngesidakamizwa esithunyelwe ngaphandle, isisindo sokugcina kufanele senziwe nge-vaccine efanayo. Ukuguqula i-pertussis antigen ehlanziwe nge-"killer" kungabangela ukusabela okungalungile kwesistimu yomzimba nokuholela ezinkingeni.

Infanrix Hexa: imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa

Ngaphambi kokugoma, udokotela kumele aqiniseke ukuthi ubuqotho bephakheji, ukungabi khona kwezingeniso zangaphandle ekumiswe kanye nendaba eyomile, hlola usuku lokuphela kwalesi sidakamizwa. Kunconywa ukuthola isidakamizwa esiqandisini imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi komjovo. Ibhodlela elinomuthi wokugoma i-hemophilic livulwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kwenqubo futhi lihlanjululwa ngokumiswa okugwedezeka kusengaphambili. Bese usebenzisa i-syringe efanayo ukujova.

Hlanganisa umjovo ngaphakathi kwe-muscle ephakathi kwesithathu kwethanga. Emgodleni olandelayo umjovo wenziwa kwenye umlenze. Ngemuva kwenqubo, ingane encane kufanele ihlale esikhungweni sezokwelapha okungenani imizuzu engu-30 ukuze udokotela abone ukuthi umzimba usebenze kanjani esibhedlela i-Infanrix Hexa. Izitofu nge-acellular pertussis antigen zivame ukuthwalwa yizingane kahle.

Ukungahambisani nokugonywa

Uma ukugonywa kwangaphambilini kubangele ukusabela okuqinile emntwaneni, ukuxhunyelelwa kabusha kusuka ku-pertussis, i-diphtheria, i-tetanus, i-poliomyelitis ne-hepatitis B akukhuthazwa. Uma i-hypersensitivity kunoma yikuphi okuyingxenye yomjovo ukushiya inqubo noma ukubuyisela umuthi we-Infanrix Hex. Intengo yezifaniso zingahlukahluka kokubili ezincane futhi ezinkulu, futhi ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke kumkhiqizi nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo.

Akunqatshelwe ukugoma uma, emva kokuphatha kwangaphambili kwesidakamizwa, okuhlanganisa i-pertussis antigen, ukuxilongwa kwe-etiology engaziwa kwatholakala kungakapheli isonto. Izingane ezinjalo zivunyelwe ukugonywa kuphela ngezidakamizwa ezingenayo i-pertussis toxoid.

Kuvinjelwe ngokungenakuqedwa ukuba inoculate, uma ingane inezibonakaliso zezifo zokuphefumula, ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa komzimba, nge-thrombocytopenia. Ukugonywa kuhlehlisiwe futhi kube nokucindezeleka kwesifo esingapheli. Kuphela emva kokuthola ngokugcwele kungenzeka ukugoma nge "Infanrix Hexa". I-inoculation yanoma yiluphi uhlobo kufanele yenziwe kuphela ngemva kokudlulisa ukuhlolwa kwe-laboratory ye-serum yegazi (ukuhlaziywa jikelele) nokuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwesidokotela sesazi.

Imiphumela emibi

Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi umuthi wokugoma ungabangela. Ngokuvamile lezi zindlela zokuhlala zendawo ezizibonakalisa ngokwazo njenge-reddening kancane noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo. Ukubamba nokugqwala kubonakala kaningi kakhulu.

Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi abazali bahlangana nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-38-39 ° C, ukubukeka kokulala nokuqina komntwana ngemuva kokungeniswa kwesidakamizwa i-Infanrix Hex. Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi isimo somntwana siye sajwayelekile ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngokuvamile, ukusabela okunjalo kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile futhi akufanele kubakhathaze abazali.

Imfundo ye "Infanrix Hex" (umkhiqizi uGlaxoSmithKline, eBelgium) ixwayisa ngokuthi kungenzeka ukudikibala noma ukulahlekelwa yilapho ngemuva kokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa. Ngokuvamile kunezinkinga emkhakheni wezinsi: ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukuqotshwa noma isifo sohudo. Kusukela ohlangothini lwe-neurology, ama-cramps kungenzeka. Ezinganeni ezincane, ukukhala okungavamile, ama-whims, kungabonwa.

Indlela yokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwemiphumela emibi?

Ukuze umzimba wengane ube "nomhlangano" olula ngezingxenye zomuthi wokugoma, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungiselele kusengaphambili. Abanye odokotela bacebisa ukunikeza izingane izidakamizwa zokulwa nezidakamizwa ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokungena ngokwanele ezingxenyeni zomuthi wokugoma "Infanrix Hex." Impendulo yabazali iqinisekisa ukuthi kusiza ngempela uma ingane isuke ijwayele ukwelashwa. Abanye omama basebenzisa ukusebenzisa i-Viburkol suppositories ngaphambi kokugoma kanye nezinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuphathwa. Unemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-analgesic neyokudambisa futhi iyingxenye yama-homeopathic amalungiselelo.

Kubantwana abanezinkinga emkhakheni we-neurology, ugonyo uvunyelwe kuphela emva kokulungiselela okuthile. Kuye ngokuxilongwa, imithi ene-diuretic, sedative, i-anticonvulsant effect ingashiwo.

"Infanrix Hex" - kuphi?

EMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu, ukugoma kungenziwa ezikhungweni ezikhethekile zempilo noma emtholampilo wesifunda. Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sidakamizwa sithengwa ngqo esikhungweni, udokotela uqhuba ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwengane futhi uhlolisise ukusabela emva kokugoma. Kukhona umkhuba wokubiza i-immunologist ekhaya.

Ku-polyclinics yezingane ezisemaphandleni, ayikho imithi yokugoma. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuthengwe kusengaphambili futhi igcinwe ezimweni ezifanele. Ngemuva kwenqubo, ochwepheshe kumele benze okufanayo emrekhodini wengane wengane futhi aqaphele ukuthi ukugoma kwenziwe nge-Infanrix Hexa yezidakamizwa.

Lapho ukwenza inoculation eMoscow nokuthi yikuphi ukugoma okufanele kusetshenziselwe lokhu, abazali kufanele banqume nodokotela we-immunologist. Uma kukhona ukusola okuncane ekuthuthukiseni ukugula kwengane, ukugoma kufanele kuhlehliswe izinsuku ezimbalwa kuze kube yilapho isimo sesicacile.