Indlela yokucwaninga - X-ray yesisu

Ake siqale ngempendulo yombuzo: "Uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-x-ray ne-fluorography?" Kwakudingeka ukuzwa imibono ehlukahlukene, kodwa empeleni ama-X-rays asetshenziswa kokubili nalapho. Zihlukaniswa ezinye izici zobuchwepheshe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-radiography (i-X-ray) ikuvumela ukuba uthole izithombe zekhwalithi engcono. Futhi, uma isetshenzisiwe, i-irradiation ingaphansi. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile ku-ray ray yesisu namhlanje.

Inhloso yale ndlela

Kunezifo ezihlukahlukene zepheshana lomzimba:

• Ukwelashwa;
• I-Polyps;
• I-Spasms;
• Ukuvimbela emathunjini ;
• Izifo ezehlukene;
• Izinqubo zokuvuvukala;
• Izicubu nezinye izinkinga.

I-X-ray yesisu kuyindlela yokuhlola okusetshenziselwa ukusola ngezifo ezingenhla noma ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesifo esivele sesitholiwe. Ngesizo salo, kungenzeka ukuthi kunqume ukuthi indawo yendawo igxile ekubhekeleni, ukulimala, noma ezinye izifo. Le nqubo iye yazibonakalisa kahle iminyaka eminingi.

Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli zinesithakazelo ukuthi i-x-ray iyingozi yini? Akulula ukuphendula ngokungaqondile. Kodwa, okungenani, uma kunesidingo, ngaphakathi kwemingcele efanele, kudingeka kwenziwe izikhathi eziningi njengoba isazi sezokwelapha sesimemezele. Mhlawumbe kungcono ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe bangayenzi, kepha izingane zanoma iyiphi indala zingayisebenzisa.

I-X-ray yesisu - izinhlobo

Izindlela ezahlukene zokwenza i-radiography zisetshenziswa kuye ngokuthi iyiphi ingxenye (izingxenye) zegciwane lokugaya kufanele ihlolwe. Izindlela ezilandelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa:

• Ukungafani,
• Iqhathanisa kabili.

Uma uhlola i-X-ray imisebenzi yemithi yesisu, isiguli siphuza okokuqala ukungenwa kwe-juice yokugaya inyama ye-barium sulfate. Ukumiswa okunomsoco, okubizwa nangokuthi "iphalenda ye-barium", isisu namathumbu asitholakali. Ukwamukela ama- X-rays, le "iphariji" yenza umehluko, ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye edingekayo ekutadisheni ibonakala esikrinini noma esithombeni. Noma yiziphi izinguquko ezisesimweni nazo ziyatholakala. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kunqunywa ngokunemba okuphakeme.

I-X-ray yesisu - indlela yokuphambene kabili

Ngemuva kokuba isiguli esicutshungulwe senze umehluko, wafaka egumbini lomoya emathunjini omzimba, okwenza ukuthi izingxenye zomzimba zihlolwe ngokucacile. Esesiswini, umoya uphonswa ngokuvula umlomo nge probe. Futhi, umoya ungena emathunjini amancane. Emathunjini amathumbu namakhulu, umoya ujova nge-anus. Ngenhloso yokunciphisa i-motility ye-gastric nokuphumula imisipha ebushelelezi emathunjini, i-antispasmodics ifakwe.

I-X-ray yesisu - ukusebenza

• Kusobala ukuthi yenziwa ngesisu esingenalutho.
• Okokuqala, udokotela uqhuba ucwaningo lokuqala ngaphambi kokuhlola i-X-ray yesigxobo esiswini. Ngakho-ke, izifo ezihlukahlukene zesisu esiswini ziyatholakala.
• Isiguli sibekwe phakathi kwesikrini ne-X-ray tube ngaphakathi kwedokodo elikhethekile.
• Ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela, isihloko siphuza ukuphuza okuncane, ukunyakaza nokusabalalisa ngaphakathi kwesisu kubonakala ngokucacile esikrinini.
• Lapho ehlolwa ngokucophelela, isiguli siphenduka ngokuphindaphindiwe kwesinye isiqondiso noma esinye.

I-X-ray yesisu cishe ayingozi

Umzimba uthola irradiation encane ngesikhathi sesifundo. Ukuhlukana ngokwayo akuyona neze ingozi kubantu futhi kukhishwa emzimbeni ngaphandle kokubanjwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukusabela okweqile kungenzeka.

Amathumbu amancane - X-ray

Futhi ekuhlolweni okunjalo kungenzeka ukuhlola esibukweni isilwane esincane. Ukusuka kwe-radiocontrast esiswini kungena ngqo kuwo. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile ukuhlola okufanayo kufakwa phakathi kwendlovu encane ngqo emgodini we- duodenal. Ngale ndlela, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ugwema ukuxuba ukuhlukana nomswakama wesisu kanye nesimali somguli.