Indlela usethe inethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kwamakhompyutha amabili uhlelo lwe-Windows

Wonke umnikazi ikhompyutha nakanjani umuntu eqala ubheka impendulo yombuzo ukuthi ungasetha kanjani inethiwekhi yendawo phakathi ama-computers amabili. Le ndlela uxhumano amasistimu eziningana kukhompyutha zisekhona emangalisayo ziphoqa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani yayo zihlaba (kulonyaka ephenduka engu-47 ubudala). Lokhu akusona isimanga uma ucabanga izindleko aphansi kakhulu kwenethiwekhi ukuthunyelwa, ukumisa nokutholakala imishini ngempela ehloniphekile ngezindinganiso lanamuhla kolwazi digital ukudluliswa izinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa njengento yokudlulisela yenethiwekhi ivumela izintambo ukufeza nokwethenjelwa eliphezulu ukushintshanisa kwe-data.

Izinto kanye nemishini

Njengoba wazi, inethiwekhi ikhompyutha wendawo usivumela ukuba ukuxazulula inkinga ukuxhumana phakathi kwenhlangano ukuze ngempumelelo ukusebenza ngekhompyutha izinhlelo. kudingeka ukuthenga ikhebuli ekhethekile (ngokuvamile kuphela pair ezisontekile) kuchazwa enisemikhawulweni izixhumi, xhuma ukuba Imiphumela amakhadi amabili inethiwekhi zekhompyutha Yiqiniso, ukwenza izinguquko. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ikhadi isekela izindinganiso ezifanayo. Zonke ebhodini zamanje isinazo esakhelwe inethiwekhi adapters. Qaphela ukuthi uma kuxhunywa izinhlelo amaningi usebenzisa inkinobho, ihabhu noma router ukumisa inethiwekhi ikhadi kuzohluka kunangesikhathi efakwe inethiwekhi yendawo phakathi ama-computers amabili. Nokho, lesi simiso kuyafana, ukuze sikwazi ukuxoxa inguqulo okulula.

Indlela usethe inethiwekhi yendawo phakathi ama-computers amabili

Ngakho, le ntambo uthenge, nezixhumi uxhumeke kwi-nezixhumi kukhompyutha. Manje siphawula ukuthi ubude ingxenye kumele singeqi amamitha 100 (a 100 Megabit). Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkinga ye phambili bese ukuhlanekezela crimp nezixhumi isikhathi eside wahlala esikhathini esidlule, ngakho lo mbuzo awukwazi ngisho ukukhulisa (ngezinye izikhathi lesi sici ngasizathu simbe, khumbula). Isinyathelo esilandelayo udinga ukumisa umsebenzi uqobo NIC. Ukuze wenze lokhu kusuka control panel noma ngokukhetha "Properties" ukunqamulela "Computer" ukuqhubekela "Isiphathi sedivayisi", elibonisa uhlelo ohlwini hlola "adapters Inethiwekhi". Lapha, sicela ulungise ku-adaptha ukuthi ixhunywe ikhebula. Ngo "Okuthuthukisiwe" okufanele aphoqwe ukubeka "Ijubane futhi Duplex" mode oyifunayo. It is waphawula ukuthi auto-ukuxoxisana ingadlulisela Ukwehla. Nokho, kusukela sisuke sicabanga ukuthi ungasetha kanjani inethiwekhi yendawo phakathi ama-computers amabili, izinyathelo ezifanayo kufanele kwenziwe on uhlelo kukhompyutha ehlukile.

ulungise amakheli

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuvula "Inethiwekhi esilawula" (izici qapha icon eduze iwashi kuthreyi yesistimu) bese ukhetha ohlwini ngakwesokunxele ngokuchofoza "Shintsha izilungiselelo adaptha". Kuyadingeka ukuba abangele izakhiwo ikhadi inethiwekhi ukuthi esake babukele "Isiphathi sedivayisi." Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umbuzo uwukuthi kufanele kwenziwe kanjani ukusetha i inethiwekhi yendawo phakathi ama-computers amabili, protocol inguqulo 6 ingacishwa ngokususa umkhaza phambi entry abafanele - kubalulekile ku-intanethi, kodwa amaningi izinhlelo ezincane ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa neshaya okwesine. It uhlala ukwenza izinguquko TCP / IP 4: qhafaza kabili bese ukhetha "Sebenzisa kheli elilandelayo". Lapha udinga ukubhalisa 192.168.0.1, kanye imaski subnet ukubeka e 255.255.255.0. Azikho izinguquko ngaphezulu ayadingeka. Kwenye ikhompyutha, ikheli le-IP kuzohluka - 192.168.0.3. Ezinye izilungiselelo ayafana yini.

Uma inethiwekhi akusebenzi

Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele abeke iqembu elifanayo zokusebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shayela izakhiwo "Computer" futhi uqhubekele "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe". Ku-window evelayo, khetha ithebhu "Computer Igama", bese uthi "Hlela", bese ubhalise igama iqoqo lapho. Kubalulekile ukuthi kwaba okufanayo kuwo womabili amakhompyutha.