Indlela ukuqoqa imbewu yamakhukhamba ngoba endle futhi abamba ukushisa

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi imbewu imifino namuhla akuzona ezishibhile kakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene abakhiqizi elite, imbewu esesikhundleni ukuhluma okuhle kanye ukumelana ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Enye lokususa - inombolo imbewu iphakethe. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukuthenga nedlanzana amaphakheji ukuba anele embhedeni. Ungakwazi ukuthenga imbewu asithe amafemu yezolimo, kunensada impahla kwisitaki, futhi intengo aphansi, kodwa ukusebenza okungabazekayo. Yingakho abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukuvuna imbewu yabo. Namuhla sikhuluma indlela yokwakha imbewu ikhukhamba.

Yeka ukuthi luhlobo luni ikhula kusayithi lakho

Lokhu kufanele sizikhumbule eqinisweni namuhla izinhlobo evame kakhulu hybrid. Basuke zihlukaniswa i ukuhluma esihle futhi fruiting friendly, kodwa asihambisani imbewu iqoqo. Batshele impela nje: esikhwameni ne imbewu kufanele kube F1 inombolo. Kukholakala ukuthi uma bafakwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kunokuba ngonyaka owodwa, ungathola isivuno esihle. Lolu lwazi akaqinisekisiwe, kodwa seeding elilandelayo entwasahlobo F1 Siyaqiniseka ukunikeza eziningi amahlamvu kanye Netherbloom.

Ngakho-ke, ukuqoqwa non-hybrid imbewu ezifanelekayo, pcheloopyljaemogo izinhlobo. Abalimi abaningi bathi ukunambitheka izithelo ingcono kakhulu hybrid, self-impova. Kodwa ezihlukahlukene ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele zishintshwe, ngoba isiko iphelile futhi abakwazi ukunikeza isivuno esihle.

izinhlobo ukhukhamba

Ngaphambi sikhuluma kanjani ukuqoqa imbewu yamakhukhamba, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu isitshalo ithela izithelo ngezinhlobo ezimbili. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga zifana kakhulu, kodwa okungcono uma ubuka eduze, uzophawula umehluko. Shiya imbewu yamakhukhamba eziningana. Lapho they jika phuzi futhi wambozwa anezikhala nsundu, cabangela uhlobo zabo ngokucophelela. Izithelo izimbambo ezintathu aboncathathu e cross-section - a "owesilisa" ikhukhamba. Izitshalo ezivela lezi zinhlamvu ukunikeza eziningi Netherbloom noma izimbali staminate. Eyesibili uhlobo izimbambo ezine, sikwele esigabeni cross. Lokhu izithelo "abesifazane", kubalulekile ukuba ushiye ukuba imbewu.

Enye indlela ukuthola umehluko - ukuthatha ukhukhamba green futhi wayivimba. Izithelo "owesilisa 'imbewu ahlelwe izingxenye ezintathu kule" owesifazane "- e ezine. Thatha batibuke kahle, uzophawula umehluko.

Siyaqhubeka ukukhetha testis

Wendawo ehlathini nakho kunendima okuyifezayo. Ngakho indlela ukuqoqa imbewu ikhukhamba izithelo oluhlaza ngeke isebenze, kubalulekile kusengaphambili ukuthola izithelo engcono, umbala iribhoni yayo uthayi ngakho ukuba ngingehlelwa nangeyodwa kulezi yasendlini musa ngephutha waklebhula off, futhi ushiye ukuvuthwa. Lokhu kumele kube ukhukhamba bokuqala okuyinto akhiwa kusukela itheku ishidi lokuqala noma lesibili. Yokuvuthwa isikhathi incike izinhlobo ikhukhamba. Ukuze ekuqaleni izinhlobo yokuvuthwa kuvamise izinsuku 35-40 emva izithelo kwetinhlavu.

Susa elalivela esihlahleni testis kungaba ngo-Agasti, lapho izoqala ukuba phuzi. Uma kukhona sezulu yezimvula abandayo, ungavumeli izithelo bola. Izinyembezi-ke wavuka ekuseni kakhulu futhi agqoke ezomile iwindi sill, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi iwindi zibheke eningizimu.

Nokuvuthwa nenzalo iqoqo

Siya ngqo ukuthi ukuqoqa imbewu yamakhukhamba. I ngaphambili ukhukhamba ekhishiwe kusuka engadini, isikhathi eside liyadingeka ukuze bakwazi ukuqhubeka efasiteleni. Isikhathi esiphezulu ukuthi testes uhlale ehlathini - sekuyizinsuku 50, akufanele kube eside, ngenye indlela ukuba zimbi kakhulu ukuhluma kwezinhlobo izithelo. Turnkey ikhukhamba - umbala onsundu ansundu nge grid ukuqhekeka noma alube-yellow ngaphandle anezikhala.

Ngakho indlela ukuqoqa imbewu yamakhukhamba ilula, musa ukuchaza inqubo, ukugxila lomsebenzisi elingcono ku-butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi ibalulekile ukwazi. Sika izithelo kuyadingeka uma kuba soft kakhulu, futhi kufanele kwenziwe kanye kunokuba yonkana. Ochwepheshe thatha imbewu kuphela engxenyeni lapho isiqu ikhukhamba. Ziyakwazi emikhulu, ne ukuhluma okuhle. Lona imbewu kunikeza ezithela ekuseni futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Sicela uqaphele iqiniso ezithakazelisayo, njengoba uMhloli Wemiqulu. Uma eduze indawo yakho kukhona abanye okuyinto nalo liye lakhula ikhukhamba izinhlobo pcheloopyljaemogo ke kungenzeka bee impova ukudluliselwa komunye isitshalo kwenye. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqoqa imbewu, ungatholi ubumsulwa ezihlukahlukene futhi izici esingokwemvelo kuso.

Ukulungiselela yenzalo

Ukukhetha yinyama imbewu, siye kwenziwe kuphela ingxenye umsebenzi. Manje sibheka indlela ukuqoqa kahle imbewu yamakhukhamba. Sonke impahla phinda i dish koqweqwe lwawo (ngekhwalithi imbewu metal liwohloka). Ngemva 3-4 izinsuku inqubo ukuvutshelwa kalula ubaleka uginindela imbewu ke kungenziwa ahlukaniswe. Okulandelayo, udinga hashaza ezinhle futhi sigcwale amanzi. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa basuke esilinganayo, iflothi phezulu uhlala senyama imbewu lilimele. Zonke slurry kumelwe likhishelwe futhi imbewu aseleko engahashazanga izikhathi eziningana.

Konke okudingayo ukuze okwamanje, ngakho-ke wawabeka phezu ipulangwe noma ungqimba ezondile ingilazi futhi ome kahle. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi kanjani ukuthola imbewu ikhukhamba. Ngakho, ungasebenzisa le ndlela ku uzungu lwakhe engadini.

imbewu ikhukhamba Dutch

Sinenkosi okumbalwa phezu Russian. Kuyinto 100% ukuhluma, basuke lukhuni, iphathwa ezifweni futhi kakhulu okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuhoxa. Nebubi - intengo okuphezulu kanye esincane imbewu iphakethe ngalinye, futhi ngezinye izikhathi baze banikezwe ngisho ithengwa ucezu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isivuno eliphezulu, lapho ususa isihlahla ngasinye, ivala isikhala lezi amaphutha. izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile ezifana "Ajax", "darling" kanye nzalo self-impova "uKrispu".

Abamba Ukushisa izinhlobo, ukungaboni ngaso linye kwabo main

Uma uthenga imbewu ikhukhamba abamba ukushisa, kufanele wazi ukuthi wena unikele nzalo, ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka engeke ize isebenze. ngokuvamile Greenhouse nzalo self-impova, okuyinto ilungele endaweni evalelekile. Zonke imbewu varietal impova izinyosi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukulima endle.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke izimbewu ikhukhamba abamba ukushisa, "Emelya F1», «Dynamite F1», «carp F1», «umama wakwakhe F1». Bayotshala kahle futhi aphume zokugcina, e ekhanyayo noma ngisho efasiteleni efulethini. Isikhathi kuphela - at ekuthutheni kwezinyosi impova, uyonikwa Curves, izithelo amabi.

Ukutshala izitshalo nezithelo

Kahle omisiwe imbewu bayolala ngokuphelele zonke ngokusebenzisa ebusika ngaphandle izimpawu zezifo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kufanele enze ukuhlola okungeziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, brine (2 amathisipuni engamalitha amanzi ngasinye) bese wehlise imbewu kuwo. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15 i-nevskhozhie ziyaphuma, kufanele basuswe futhi ukudluliswa esisele isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate emaminithi la-15.

Manje imbewu kufanele kwesokunxele iqhume. Ukotini indwangu wagqoka ipuleti afuthwe ngesibulali isixazululo ekhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha 1 isipuni yonke Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi litre amanzi ngamunye. Ukugoqa ke imbewu futhi ushiye usuku. Manje kudingeka wenze izitshalo ukuqina. Susa isidlo nge imbewu eshalofini phansi imbala ngobusuku obubodwa, noma kunalokho 12-15 amahora. Ngemva kwalokho, bakwazi ukulithola bese ulinda dweba. Uma imbewu kancane evulekile, kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini okulungiselelwe.

Ngemva ngazo angadluliselwa izinsuku ezingu-30 e ekhanyayo. Njengoba sekunama-ngowokuqala esibelethweni uphawu iribhoni ukhetho testes. Lokhu kuyoba lwesivuno senu ngonyaka ozayo. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi indlela yokutshala imbewu yamakhukhamba, futhi kalula ukuqedela umjikelezo egcwele. Uma ucabanga ukuthi le nqubo kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi noma anisuthi isikhathi samahhala, bese kuba isevisi yakho njalo izinkampani zokuzalanisa izitshalo. Namuhla emakethe elicwile zonke zembewu, phakathi okuyinto wonke umuntu uzothola okuthile ukuze ukunambitheka kwakhe.