Indlela ukukhubaza uqalisa izinhlelo (autorun.inf ifayela ukucutshungulwa)

izinhlelo uqalisa umsebenzi lakhiwe futhi yethulwa yi-Microsoft ngezisusa ezinhle. Wayeqale yazuza ukugcwaliseka yesistimu yokusebenza Windows 95. Akunzima ukubala ukuthi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye waba neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-17 ukuthi kukhompyutha ensimini lapho ubuchwepheshe esikhundleni cishe njalo ngonyaka, uyisikhathi eside kakhulu, ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi bezibuza "indlela ukukhubaza izinhlelo uqalisa ".

autorun incazelo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: lapho uxhumeke kukhompyutha esebenzisa i-Windows imidiya entsha uhlelo, noma kungaba CD noma flash drive, uhlelo lokusebenza aqalaze impande ifolda emidiya khona ifayela ekhethekile - autorun.inf. Uma kutholwa umyalo ukuqaliswa ngokubhala kuwo. Ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa interactive shell umsebenzisi, okuvumela ukuba ufake uhlelo oyifunayo ngokukhetha (esimweni idiski idatha). Futhi ungaqala ukudlala umculo noma ividiyo (multimedia drive). Eqinisweni, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo qhaqha autorun (autorun). Ngokuvamile, kufakwe autorun sici lula kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-computer, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulu Wabasaqalayo nabantu abangafuni lokumba ngezinye izindlela ukuqala izinhlelo. Kuyacaca ukuthi kulolu ke akudingekile ukuba baqonde, indlela ukususa autorun izinhlelo.

isakhiwo ifayela autorun sisobala: kuba indlela ifayela lakho elisebenzisekayo. Nge amakhono ngenxa, ongathi hlasi kalula ngayo sombhalo izidingo zabo.

Lapho ocushiwe uhlelo lokusebenza autorun umsebenzi, kodwa abezindaba akulona ifayela, kukhona scan egcwele. Kususelwa amafayela Kutholwe ukuthi uphuma yezenzo izinhlobo umsebenzisi "bheka" izithombe, "ukudlala" umsindo nokunye.

Kungani udinga ukwazi indlela ukukhubaza autorun izinhlelo? Iqiniso lokuthi abanye abantu ababi, ezaziwa ngokuthi igciwane abalobi sanquma ukuba sisebenzise maphutha ephelele ukusakaza isofthiwe yabo enonya. Akukho lutho kulula kunokuba igciwane ngokusebenzisa autorun. Uma ixhunywe onegciwane computer isitoreji medium (flash khadi, disk), igciwane amakhophi uqobo kubo futhi kudala ifayela autorun ezifihliwe. Just ukuxhuma yesitoreji a 'emsulwa "ene-computer ukuzidlalela umsebenzi njengoba ifayela autorun ezindleleni enqunyiwe igciwane, ugijima uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi kubangela ukutheleleka.

Wonke umuntu owayefuna ukukhubaza autorun, kudala esiphethweni kanjani ukukhubaza uqalisa izinhlelo. Ngomqondo onabile, le ndlela yokusabalalisa yakhelwe Wabasaqalayo, indiva ukuphepha ikhompyutha aphansi, ngesimo amagciwane futhi vimbela autorun.

Ngaphandle ingozi ezengeziwe yokungenwa yizifo ngokucindezela computer virus ngokusebenzisa autorun.inf, lo msebenzi ingajwayelekile isikhathi eside, kusukela bokwenza zinkulu izinzuzo. Okumbi, ephoqa umsebenzisi ukucinga impendulo yombuzo othi, "indlela ukukhubaza uqalisa izinhlelo", lokhu okulandelayo:

- umsebenzi Ikhompyutha kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokulawula umsebenzisi, okuvumela ukuba angenele inqubo yokulungisa ke. Autorun wenziwa ngokuzimela;

- amasondo abaningi, ikakhulukazi self-eqoshiwe ekhaya, akudingeki ifayela autorun. Lapho uxhuma ohlelweni aqalaze ifolda ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha isikhathi eside;

- ezinye akwazi ukugcina on the isitoreji eside Akasekho ukufunda kahle futhi ukuqaliswa eside. Cabanga idiski nge umsebenzi auto ukuqalisa phansi inikwe amandla - ikhanda umsebenzisi.

Kunezindlela eziningana ukukhubaza autorun e WinXP: ku izinguquko ebhukwini izinhlelo third-party. Kalula ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo khulula XP Tweaker. Multimedia - CD-Roms - Vala Ukudlala.

I Win 7 ekukhutshazweni eyenziwe control panel: autorun (ukususa isheke uphawu).

Uma ufuna ukususa lolu hlelo kusukela uqalisa, bese ucindezela inhlanganisela Win R (noma umyalo "Run"), siqoqa msconfig (Faka) ewindini. Khetha "Ukuqalisa" futhi ulungise uhlu izinhlelo.