Indlela Ukushaja ibhethri lithium-ion: Imiyalelo Operating

Indlela Ukushaja ibhethri lithium-ion futhi kungani udinga? amadivaysi yethu yesimanje ukusebenza sibonga amandla imithombo yokuzithiba equkethwe. Akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni amathuluzi: sokuzivivinya kagesi, amafoni smart noma laptops. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi impendulo yombuzo indlela ukushaja kahle ibhethri lithium-ion.

A kancane ngalokho ibhethri uhlobo lithium-ion

Autonomous ugesi, ezisetshenziswa lanamuhla amafoni smart kanye namanye amadivayisi kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba amaqembu amaningana. Iningi labo. Thatha efanayo lithium-polymer amabhethri. Kodwa kungenjongo kumadivayisi ephathekayo, Smartphones kanye nama-laptops ie, ngokuvamile ukumisa uhlobo ibhethri lithium-ion (isiNgisi ukuqokwa Li-Ion). Izizathu ezaholela ke kukhona nature ezahlukene.

Izinzuzo zalezi zinhlobo amabhethri

Into yokuqala ukwazi indlela elula futhi ezishibhile okwenza le mithombo yamandla. Ezinye izinzuzo izimfanelo esihle wokusebenza kwabo. Samorazryadnye ukulahlekelwa kuyinto sibalo lincane kakhulu, futhi indima ethile. Kodwa umjikelezo yokusungula wayeqamba nokudisishaja kakhulu, ezinkulu kakhulu. Ndawonye konke lokhu kwenza lithium-ion abaholi phakathi namanye amadivayisi efanayo, kuba kwenkululeko Smartphones abo kanye laptops. Nakuba zikhona kilomlayo, bakha amaphesenti angu-10 amacala Imininingwane. Yingakho abantu abaningi umbuzo mayelana nendlela ukushaja kahle ibhethri lithium-ion.

amaqiniso Okubalulekile futhi ezithakazelisayo

ibhethri smartphone inezici ayo ethize. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka wazi imithetho ethile futhi ujwayelene iziqondiso ezifanele ngaphambi kokuba uqale bahlanganyele inqubo kwenkokhiso ophoqelelwe nobe kukhishwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe kuqala kunazo zonke amabhethri ukuthi iningi uhlobo wahlomisa ngokukhethekile nedivayisi ukuqapha okwengeziwe. Its ukusetshenziswa icala nokugcinwa ngenxa isidingo ezingeni elithile (okuyinto obizwa ezibucayi). Ngakho, idivayisi control ifakwe, kuhlanganise, futhi leli bhethri ukuze athole smartphone, unganikeli siwelele iphuzu lapho kungayi lubuyayo, ngemva kwalokho ibhethri nje "ife" njengalapho bathanda ukuba uzwakalise-servisniki ochwepheshe. Ngokombono physics, izinto zibukeka ngendlela elandelayo: uma inqubo reverse (i-ukudedela ezibucayi) voltage we lithium ion nje uwela zero. Parallel ukugeleza zamanje ivinjelwe.

Indlela ukushaja kahle inqubo digital ezisuselwa kulesi isikhathi sokusebenza umthombo

Uma smartphone yakho lusekelwa ngamandla ebhethri lithium-ion, idivayisi ngokwayo kumele agqoke ukushaja uma inkomba ibhethri lizofiliza emhlabeni izibalo ezilandelayo: amaphesenti 10-20. Kunjalo ngoba phablet, kanye computer tablet. Lona impendulo emfushane yombuzo indlela ukushaja kahle ibhethri lithium-ion. Kumele wanezela ukuthi ngisho nalapho ukufinyelela 100 phesenti icala okuzisholo ukuba bagcine idivaysi exhunywe kwi-amapayipi eminye amahora amabili. Iqiniso lokuthi imishini phendukezela mali futhi amaphesenti angu-100, okunikeza smartphone noma ithebhulethi, eqinisweni azikho ezingaphezu kuka 70-80 angu.

namathiphu asizayo abanikazi ezobuchwepheshe

Uma umshini wakho ifakwe ibhethri lithium-ion, odinga ukukwazi ezinye ubuqili umsebenzi wakhe. Kuyoba usizo kakhulu esikhathini esizayo ngoba, ngokulandela kubo, ungakwazi ukunweba ukuphila hhayi kuphela lapho lesi sakhi, kodwa futhi yonke idivaysi iyonke. Manje, khumbulani, kanye osenyameni egcwele idivayisi kufanele kwenziwe izinyanga ezintathu. Lokhu kwenziwa njengoba isilinganiso izifo.

Futhi nangu kanjani Ukushaja ibhethri lingashajwa, sizobe ukukhuluma kamuva. Manje nje aveze ukuthi ekwi-desktop yekhompuyutha kanye ne-laptop akakwazi ukunikeza voltage sezingeni eliphezulu lapho yokuxhuma idivayisi yeselula kulezi izimangaliso ubuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa ngezimbobo ze-USB port. Ngakho, ukuze ngokugcwele ukushaja idivayisi ezisuka kule mithombo kuzodinga isikhathi esengeziwe. Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi impilo inkonzo ibhethri lithium-ion ongalinikeza omunye amasu. Ihlala ngaphakathi alternation of ukushaja imijikelezo. Okungukuthi, uma ukushaja ngokuphelele idivayisi, 100 phesenti, okwesibili - hhayi ngokuphelele (80 - 90 amaphesenti). Futhi manje lezi ezahlukeneyo amabili enye iphendula. Esimweni esinjalo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ishaja kwebhethri lithium-ion.

Imigomo yokusetshenziswa

Ngokuvamile, lithium-ion ugesi kungenziwa ngokuthi linesizotha. Sesikubonile kakade olukhulunywa ngale ndaba, futhi wathola ukuthi lesi sici, kanye nabanye, kuye kwabangela ukusabalalisa olubanzi kangaka e Computing. Noma kunjalo, ngisho izakhiwo ezinjalo ngobuhlakani amabhethri akuqinisekisi umsebenzi wabo eside. It kuncike isikhathi endaweni yokuqala umuntu. Kodwa thina akudingeki ukwenza okuthile obabazekayo. Uma imithetho emihlanu elula esingaziqhenya khumbula uzisebenzise ngempumelelo. Kulokhu, lithium-ion amandla umthombo izothatha wena isikhathi eside kakhulu.

abuse Omunye

Akubalulekile ukuba zichithe ibhethri ngokuphelele. Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi izinyanga kanye kuphela ezintathu kufanele kube inqubo efanayo. Umklamo yesimanje zalezi imithombo yamandla ningathwali le "inkumbulo ukusebenza." Empeleni, ngakho-ke isikhathi ukubeka iyunithi ngecala ngaphambi kokuthi ngokuphelele "ahlale phansi." By endleleni, kuyinto kakhulu okuphawuleka yokuthi abanye abakhiqizi of efanele imikhiqizo isilinganiso ukuphila umkhiqizo imijikelezo tinombolo. imikhiqizo ephezulu bayakwazi "ukusinda" imijikelezo abangamakhulu ayisithupha.

umthetho wesibili

Lithi kumadivayisi eselula badinga osenyameni egcwele. Kumele kwenziwe njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu ngenjongo zokuvimbela. Ngecala Kunalokho, okungajwayelekile engazinzile bakwazi ukuthuthela ezingeni okuzisholo we ubuncane futhi inkokhelo esiphezulu. Ngakho, idivayisi, okuyinto kuhlanganiswe amandla nempilo yebhethri, ithola ukwaziswa okungamanga ngoFakazi ukuthi angakanani amandla empeleni kwesokunxele. Futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kuholela izibalo engalungile energy ukusetshenziswa.

osenyameni Zokuzivikela kuyinto abakwazanga ukuyivimbela. Uma kwenzeka, isifunda control kuyoba ngokuzenzakalelayo kabusha okungenani icala value. Nokho, lapho babe namasu abo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva khulula ephelele kumele "Umgomo zamehlo" amandla supply ngemva nokugcina ukuhleleka ezengeziwe angu-12. Ngaphezu amapayipi abavamile futhi izintambo, ukushaja nathi kule lutho uma kudingeka okwengeziwe. Kodwa ukuphila kwebhetri emva osenyameni zokuvimbela iba uzinze futhi ungakwazi uqaphela ngokushesha.

umthetho wesithathu

Uma ungawasebenzisi ibhethri lakho, isimo salo namanje ukubukelwa. Amazinga egumbini lapho ugcina ke, kuyinto efiselekayo kusaba futhi akukho degrees ngaphansi kuka 15. Kusobala ukuthi ukuze sifinyelele ngokuqondile abe semqoka kangaka akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa zonke efanayo, ezincane ukuphambuka kusuka lesi silinganiso, ngcono. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ibhethri ngokwalo kumele icala amaphesenti 30-50. izimo ezifanayo ubambe kuzovumela umthombo wamandla ngaphandle umonakalo isikhathi eside. Kungani kufanele yini kube ligcwaliswe ngokuphelele? Futhi ngenxa yokuthi "igoli zamehlo" accumulator ngenxa izinqubo zemvelo iba ingxenye kahle esikhulu wekhono yabo. Uma umthombo wamandla kugcinwa isikhathi eside esimweni esibhedlela, kuba cishe engenamsebenzi. Futhi indawo kuphela lapho kubaluleke ngempela, kungcono trashcan. Okuwukuphela kwendlela, nakuba singenakwenzeka, ukubuyiselwa amabhethri lithium-ion.

abuse ezine

Lithium-ion battery, intengo olungena ngaphakathi kobubanzi abasukela emakhulwini ambalwa nje kuya ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa, kufanele kuphela icala besebenzisa amadivaysi yasekuqaleni. Lena Kunjalo zamadivayisi eselula ngenxa emaphaketheni abo (uma uwuthenge esitolo ezisemthethweni) adapters kuhlanganisiwe kakade. Kodwa kulokhu nje kuphela usimamise voltage ukuthengisela, futhi ishaja, eqinisweni, usevele ezakhelwe kudivayisi yakho. Ngenhlanhla, akunjalo wevidiyo ne amakhamera. Kuyinto lo mbuzo, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi third-party ne ukushaja ibhethri kungabangela umonakalo appreciable.

umthetho Five

Gcina lokushisa. Lithium-ion ongamelana umthwalo ezishisayo, kodwa okweqile liyabulala ngabo. Futhi izinga lokushisa low amandla supply - akusiwona into engcono ukuthi kungaba. Nakuba usongo olukhulu iza ngokuqondile kusukela inqubo okweqile. Khumbula ukuthi ibhethri akufanele elangeni ngqo. Ububanzi lokushisa lamanani amukelekile futhi iqala ngo - 40 degrees luphele + 50 degrees centigrade.