Indlela ukufaka Hyper-V (i-Windows 8)?

Namuhla buya ngokuya ezibalulekile ukusebenzisa okuthiwa imishini virtual enekhono isofthiwe sokulingisa ukudalwa uhlelo agcwele computer endaweni ebonakalayo, okuyinto ngokuphelele ngeke zehluke samanje ngokomzimba "hardware" analog. Kodwa nakhu abantu abambalwa ukwazi ngale mojuli Windows 8 (Hyper-V). Ubani sizohlola indlela ukuze uyivule futhi elungiswe kahle ukusebenza.

Umqondo imishini virtual

Asiqale ibangana, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ne nemiqondo eyisisekelo. ubuchwepheshe Virtual yalolu hlobo is natively kusekelwa abakhiqizi Intel futhi AMD processor chips itholakala lokuthi ukuthi iku-chip ezingeni ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwanoma iyiphi isofthiwe ewumshini.

Ngokwabo njengoba imishini virtual, okuvumela ukuba "OSes" ukudala kwekhompuyutha umnyuziki zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Microsoft Corporation kule ndawo ingeyona zabhalwa, nakuba Ochwepheshe yenkampani baye bazama ukudala amamojuli abo, okungase ukudala imishini virtual ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isofthiwe third-party. Omunye walena uwukuba iklayenti Hyper-V.

Kuyini Hyper-V (Windows 8 nangaphezulu)

Eqinisweni, Hyper-V iyithuluzi ngokwanele enamandla elikuvumela sokulingisa ngcondvomshini kwanoma iyiphi Izinga, nazo zonke izingxenye kanye ukufakwa wokusebenza ngaphandle-Windows.

Windows 8 isethaphu Hyper-V kuhlukile kancane kusukela iklayenti ofanayo okufanayo "kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso", kanye kusukela iningi amaphasela software aziwa kakhulu ase-namuhla. Nokho, ulisebenzise, ngokwanele nje agcine ngokunakekela izidingo zabo ukudala indawo virtual lapho ukuhlola ezinye "OSes" Uhlelo noma ukudala wonke computer ukuze kucaciswe nokuxhumana virtual "hardware" izingxenye. Nokho, isibonelo, Hyper-V-Windows 8 kolimi olulodwa sidzinga ukunakwa, ngoba kukhona izilungiselelo ethize.

Izimfuneko zesistimu-Windows 8

Njengoba kucacile, cabangela lokhu ingxenye uhlelo ngokunembile isibonelo "eziyisishiyagalombili" nenguqulo kwalo okwalandela 8.1. Ngokuyinhloko, isethaphu Hyper-V (i-Windows 8, une OS efanayo noma i-Windows 8.1 - akunandaba) liyefana ngokuphelele.

Ngokuphathelene ezincane zesistimu izidingo, ukumisa kuyadingeka lapha kuphela ngesisekelo-64-bit izilimi kusukela AMD noma Intel, okuyinto ngempela kufanele sisekele imiyalelo SSE2, kanye NX, kanye AMD-V ubuchwepheshe, Intel VT-x kanye SLAT. Plus, setha Hyper-V (i-Windows 8) ukusebenza evamile kungenzeka kuphela uma khona okungenani 4 GB RAM (mhlawumbe 8 GB). Kungenjalo, ukusebenza mojuli ayiqinisekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uhlela ukufaka imishini virtual amaningi, kungcono ukwaba isitoreji se-nokwehlukaniswa okunengqondo, noma ngisho ukudala raid-afanayo. Akubuzwa, kukhona isimo esiyisisekelo sokuba Hyper-V iklayenti - Windows 8 (8.1) kuphela-64-bit izwi obuphelele. Kodwa akufanele phekula. Cishe zonke izinhlelo olufakwe nalezi zimfuneko ngokugcwele.

Kanjani amandla Hyper-V-Windows 8: Izinyathelo Zokuqala

Ngakho, manje ukufakwa futhi ikhasimende ibhekelela uqhubeke. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala kungcono ukuhlola uhlelo lwakho siqu ku ukuzimisela kwabo ukusebenzisa le module.

Ukuze wenze lokhu kwimenyu "Run" kubangelwa inhlanganisela Win R, ukubhalisa msinfo32 umyalo noma ukuthuthela ulwazi lwesistimu, isibonelo, kusukela ejwayelekile control panel.

Ngezansi ulwazi mayelana module Hyper-V (i-Windows 8). "Yebo" kufanele akhonjiswe yonke imikhakha. Uma kunjalo, ungakwazi ukufaka futhi ulungiselele. Uma umugqa okungenani eyodwa, umsebenzisi ebona "Cha", kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isethaphu BIOS futhi kusebenze ingxenye ohlelweni.

Ukuqalisa ukwesekwa ubuchwepheshe abonakalayo BIOS

Ukuze uvumele ukusekela ubuchwepheshe virtual, ukulanda nge-computer uma laptop udinga ukufaka i-BIOS (Del ukhiye, F12, F2, nokunye. D.).

Esikhathini eziphambili CPU chipset ukumisa imingcele umugqa kufanele kube Wekhasi Technology noma enye into efana naleyo. Siboniswe esikahle kufanele usethe ukuba 'Vumela »(Inikwe amandla).

Ukuvula Hyper-V uhlelo

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo udinga kusebenze ingxenye ngokwayo imvelo-Windows. Lokhu kwenziwa kule Izinhlelo kanye Izici sigaba, lapho ohlwini efakwe Windows izingxenye, wammisela isheke phambi igama iklayenti sika.

Ngemva kwalokho, module uzoqala inqubo ukusebenza, futhi uma sekuqediwe ngeke kabusha isistimu ke okubizwa ngokuthi "Umphathi» (Hyper-V Manager) lizovela esikrinini ukuqala. Nokho, uma sicabanga umbuzo kanjani ukukhubaza Hyper-V-Windows 8, kufanele enze izinyathelo ezingenhla oda reverse.

Amapharamitha nokusetha kokuqala

Manje cabanga Hyper-V-Windows 8 module uqobo. Ukufakwa iqala emnyango "Umphathi". Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuqondile kusuka esikrinini esikhulu noma umyalo virtmgmt.msc kwimenyu "Run" (Imenyu Quick - njengoba kushiwo ngenhla). By endleleni, le ndlela kangcono izimo lapho uhlelo izofakwa futhi esetshenziswa imishini amaningi virtual, mhlawumbe kuhlukile "bomdabu" mojuli. Uma usebenzisa Hyper-V ngeke kuphela kangcono ngokushesha, njengoba besho, ukuze ulinamathisela kubha yomsebenzi.

Kancane kabanzi mayelana Hyper-V module (i-Windows 8.1). Kanjani ukusebenzisa kungenzeka kancane kuyaqondakala. Manje banake yokuthi kokuqala ekuqaleni-up ngaphandle pre-kulungiselelwa akusho ukuxazulula inkinga ngokugcwele iklayenti.

Manje kudingeka ulungiselele ngokuchofoza egameni umninikhaya ngakwesokunxele bese ukhetha imingcele sigaba. Okokuqala, kudingeka ucacise ifolda noma ukwahlukanisa ukuthi izogcina zonke ulwazi oluhlobene hypervisor, njengemoto virtual idrayivu kanzima.

ukumboza Isigaba le Numa, ngokuyisisekelo, awukwazi uyithinte, ngoba ukucushwa yayo yakhelwe kuphela multiprocessor izinhlelo (uqaphele ukuthi lapha sikhuluma izilimi eziningi hhayi inani cores iprosesa).

Isitoreji ukwahlukanisa kufuduka kungabuye yeqiwe. Ikhombisa kuphela isibalo Ukudluliselwa ngesikhathi esisodwa virtual idatha umshini ezindaweni ezahlukene ngaphandle kuxhumana ngqo namatheminali umshini uqobo.

Kodwa enwetshiwe session mode kungcono ukusebenzisa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba basebenzise izinsizakusebenza kanye namadivayisi e ephethwe umninikhaya umzali ewumshini uhlelo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, le ndlela inikwe amandla.

Khona-ke ungakwazi setha ezinye izinqamuleli zekhibhodi, ezifana igundane ukukhululwa inqubo ukuhlola insimu umlayezo isibonisi nokunye. D. Kuyinto kakade ngokuzikhethela kwayo.

Dala bese wenza kusebenze inkinobho virtual

Futhi manje-ke iqala omunye izigaba ebaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala udinga ukudala okuthiwa inkinobho virtual, ngaphandle lapho umshini we-virtual owadalwa usebenzisa Hyper-V, ukusebenza nje ngeke.

ukukhuluma Cishe, lena uhlobo indlela esiteshini yakhelwe ukulawula uxhumano imishini virtual ohlelweni.

Lapha, kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu zokuxhumana virtual:

• zangaphandle (asetshenziswa lapho umshini we-virtual adinga ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi zangaphandle belingana umzali ukusingatha saziso ukwabela ngamunye wabo a unique IP amakheli);
• kwangaphakathi (asetshenziswa kuphela lapho imishini olunezintambo ndawonye, kanye nokufinyelela okukhona kuphela ngaphakathi aphethe olulodwa noma uya khona ngaphandle ireferensi IP ethize);
• yangasese (inethiwekhi elinganiselwe kakhulu kungekho uxhumano umninikhaya main futhi inethiwekhi yangaphandle, osebenzayo esimweni lapho umshini we-virtual kumele ngci ngokuphelele traffic zangaphandle).

Akubuzwa, ungakhetha yiluphi uhlobo owodwa, nakuba ukushintsha amaningi kungadalwa njengoba oyifunayo bese ukuhlanganisa kubo nomunye.

khetha umugqa ezifanele, bese igama elisha sabelwe inkinobho ukuqala inqubo. Khona-ke ungakhetha oqondile sesibopho ukuthobisa ethile Iseluleki Sokufaka Iphrinta Yenethiwekhi.

Kukhona imininingwane ehilelekile kancane. Uma usebenzisa i-adaptha ekhethiwe ngokuphelele, kube kuzonyamalala uhlu kudivayisi ohlelweni main. Ngakho hlola, emi phambi umugqa ukufinyelela komphakathi akhethiwe adaptha management system, kungcono ingamthinti. Uma kungenjalo, computer uma wena uphume ewumshini imvelo umane ulahlekelwa uxhumano ku-intanethi. Endleleni, ungasebenzisa futhi ufinyelele ku zenethiwekhi, ngokwesibonelo, nge-Wi-Fi, futhi icacise i-ID yayo.

Izici izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi

Uma udala kungenzeka eziningana izinhlobo ezahlukene ukushintsha kudingeke ukuba ungene ngemvume ukuze izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi Global, lapho kuyadingeka ukuze ucacise ububanzi oyifunayo ngamandla babelwe MAC-amakheli.

Kodwa le ndlela sisebenza kuphela uma kwenzeka, bathi, amanethiwekhi yenkampani, futhi kuphela ukubhekana ngokwabo ku imishini ezahlukene kungukuthi okuphindaphindiwe (hhayi kabili).

By endleleni, uma usebenzisa sangasese "virtualke" ungenza lula kakhulu e izakhiwo Area Local Connection kokuba abathintekayo eziphambili Hyper-V switch, yilokho kuphela.

Ilungelo lokuthola kuya hypervisor

Ekugcineni luhlala ukwengeza kancane amalungelo ukufinyelela ukuphathwa Hyper-V kanye ukumisa. Windows 8 inika ngokuzenzakalelayo amalungelo aphelele kubo bonke abasebenzisi leqembu admin. Uma ufuna ukunikeza amalungelo abanye ngokuphelele phezu kwe-module ukuphathwa umsebenzisi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uhlelo umzali, kungaba zifakwe eqenjini elithile Hyper-V abalawuli. Kulokhu, umsebenzisi angasebenzisa ewumshini kanye izilungiselelo zalo, kodwa ngeke ikwazi ukufinyelela ukushintsha ukucushwa kwesistimu kohlelo umzali.

Lapho usuqedile, ungakha umshini omusha virtual bese ukhetha yikuphi ukucushwa ezingeni 'nensimbi' noma ayethanda isivakashi OSes. Kodwa lokhu engxoxweni ehlukile.