Imibala aphansi nezamabanga aphakeme: incazelo, igama inhlanganisela

Ukusebenzisa ezixube imibala, abantu ungacabangi mayelana nemikhakha efana nombala. Lakhiwa le kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona ray kunokukhanya okuvamile, lomele wave kagesi anobude obungalingani. Uma endaweni ezahlukene, basuke refracted at engele ezahlukene, ukubonisa imibala eziyisikhombisa Spectral.

Kuyini umbala?

Ngokokuqala ngqá kule isipiliyoni iye yenziwa nge-Newton. Rainbow emva imvula futhi refracted imisebe yelanga edlula amaconsi amanzi. Yeqa ngokusebenzisa uhla lens ukubuthwa, ungabona kanjani lezi imibala eziyisikhombisa axhunyiwe emuva emhlophe.

Ngokumangalisayo, ngokwemvelo akukho mbala - kuwumuzwa okubonakalayo umuntu ngaphansi kwethonya amagagasi kagesi impinging kuyi-retina esweni. Umbala livela reflection isihloko inamandla athile, nobuntu ugongolo sigameko. Nakuba lokhu kubukeka kuyinto ngempela subjective, kubo bonke abantu kuyindlela efanayo. Umuntu ubona oluhlaza ukhuni ishidi ngoba ebusweni ishidi, iyavuleka ukukhanya imisebe anobude obungalingani, bubonisa ingxenye igagasi bohlu, okuhambelana oluhlaza.

I ukubaluleka kokuphila komuntu

Noma kunjalo, umbala kuyinto isici esibalulekile mayelana nale ndaba, omunye impahla yayo ngokomzimba futhi udlala indima ebalulekile yokuphila komuntu. into Hue kuyinto juqu emikhakheni eminingi yomsebenzi: imidwebo, commerce, ukuklama, ubungcweti. Inani layo siqondwa ezikhathini zasendulo. Lokhu kuboniswa ezikhumbuzo elihle eFrance nase-Italy, okuyinto Ukulondolozile ezinhle amafasitela ibala nengilazi nodonga imidwebo, okuyinto kwawo yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela ukukhanya namandla. zobumba kwase-Shayina e XII leminyaka, wayedume shades enhle kakhulu Moonlight namagagasi olwandle. Imidwebo ngabaculi abadumile nazo abatelekile imibala engavamile. Ngamunye wabo ngendlela yakhe ukuhlanganisa imibala ehlukene ukunikeza ithoni eliyingqayizivele ukuthi kunzima ukwenza namuhla.

Umuntu Wenyusa ku-80% imininingwane into usebenzisa umbala nakho kuyisici esibangela ka nemiphumela ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo emzimbeni. Ezinye amathoni asiza umfutho wegazi nokushaya kwenhliziyo, kuyilapho abanye athobe isimiso sezinzwa. Kwezokwelapha, kukhona ingxenye yokwelapha umbala, ngokuyisisekelo elisemandleni yokuthi umbala kusithinta ngezindlela ezingafani emzimbeni womuntu. Ngokusho izimiso wezokwelapha Oriental, ithoni ezithile isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo ngasinye.

umbala ngezigaba

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, babe imizamo ukuze uhlukanise imibala. Inqubo siqukethe ekwehliseni ezihlukahlukene imibala ekhona ohlelweni oluthile. Ngokokuqala ngqá ngomzamo ezinjalo eyenziwa uLeonardo da Vinci, ukugqamisa amaqembu umbala amane ayinhloko. Isisekelo ngokwesayensi imiqondo umbala wabeka Newton for ucwaningo lwakhe phezu kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona imisebe yokukhanya. Isikhova i-great imbongi Goethe, abasebenza systematization yalesi mqondo, uphakamise isondo umbala, lapho ngemibala emithathu (main) kuyisikhalo unxantathu equilateral - obomvu, ophuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma uhlanganise nabo enkulu alinganayo, uthola imibala emnyama. Babizwa ngokuthi bangabantu imibala eyinhloko.

Of kokuhlanganisa imibala emithathu eyisisekelo yakha lonke. Kodwa awukwazi ukuthola ngqo main ukuxuba enye imibala, ngakho abizwa ngokuthi okumsulwa. Ukuze siqonde ukuthi imibala yesibili, kubalulekile ukuba uhlanganise base ngazimbili ngezabelo alinganayo. Lokhu kukunika umbala yesibili-oda. Basuke etholakala phakathi kwamakhamera ocingo. Orange, oluhlaza futhi onsomi - umbala yesibili. Ngo isondo umbala , bamane yakha unxantathu equilateral, kuphela sibheke phansi isihlobo ngezokuqala. '

imibala ephakeme

umbala Kukhona oda yesithathu - bona akhiwa ngayo ngokuxuba amathathu eyinhloko yesibili ngezabelo alinganayo. Primary, imibala nemayunivesithi ndawonye isikokela 12 umbala. Lesi sibalo ngokuthi ibanga lokuvama 12 J. Itten - Swiss Isazi-mlando sezobuciko, ngubani wasikisela lokhu kwakwenqatshelwe. Okunye sebuningini imibala etholwe ngokuxuba lezi nambili olinganise kwesokudla.

Imibala zihlukaniswe efudumele futhi abandayo. Uma phakathi embuthanweni umbala ukudweba umugqa oqondile ke ukuthi isigamu, okuzokwenza ophuzi ngenxa yemibala yawo oluhlaza, kuhlanganise nemibala zamabanga aphansi naphezulu, sizofaka imibala efudumele, kanti enye ingxenye - yamakhaza. Lesi sigaba kuyinto ngezinga elithile kabi amandla akhe, kusukela ngemibala ephakeme, obuhlanganisa zonke imibala, i-ukufudumala ngeke kubonakale ukuthi ophuzi kuzo.

imibala

Ngo imidwebo, ukuklama, ubungcweti, ubuciko izinwele kubalulekile ukuthola imibala, okubangela bezibona omuhle lomuntu. Isayensi yemvelo nemibala, ubuciko ibizwa ngokuthi coloristic. Ikhono ukuhlanganisa imibala ivumela umbala ngokuvumelana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umqondo ofanayo umuntu ngamunye eyedwa - kuba umqondo subjective. Noma kunjalo, kukhona Imithetho jikelele for inhlanganisela avumelanayo imibala ehlukene, okuyinto kumelwe asebenzise kweminye imikhakha yobuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, ekuklanyweni kwezakhiwo zezimboni kufanele bacabangele enikeza Umbala: imibala Primary nokwesibili ngokunyenyeza efudumele ukusheshisa umzimba, ukwandisa ukunyakaza kwemisipha. Ngokuqondene shades abandayo, bona ukunqanda lezi izinqubo. Ezinye zazo ngemiphumela yesikhathi eside abantu akhathale kuye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi - imibala yesibili noma eyinhloko. Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango kakhulu kule nenhlonipho imifino ne ukwengeza ophuzi.

umbala

Báqondiswa isondo umbala, ungakwazi kahle ukhethe inhlanganisela efanele imibala ehlukene. Harmony uzobe yakhiwe inhlanganisela ehlanganisa shades of ngombala owodwa, ngoba imiphumela emihle kwi isimiso sezinzwa. Kungenzeka futhi eqhathanisa kwengoma. Kulokhu-ke ihlanganisa lezo amathoni zazo wahlela ezinhlangothini ezihlukene circle (ngenhlanhla kungase imibala zesibili). Zibizwa ngokuthi aphelele noma aphelele. uhlelo ezinjalo uyogcwala amandla. Ngokuvumelanayo e umbala wheel amathoni ukuthi kukhona isihlobo ukuba nomunye i-engela 90 degrees.

Kamnandi uyobheka ndawonye ngemibala emithathu, uma zikhetha ilungelo. Ukwakheka ngemibala emithathu ahlelwe at amabanga njalo kusuka komunye nomunye, uyonika umuzwa ngokuvumelana nekuphikisana elikhanyayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa imibala yesibili. Uma ingaphakathi isondo umbala Udweba isosceles noma unxantathu equilateral, ubizwa kufanele kuhlanganiswe amathoni elise eziqongweni sibalo. Imibala imithetho ecacile inhlanganisela yemibala. Báqondiswa kubo, kungenzeka ukuba ngokuzimela ukwakha inhlanganisela ezahlukene, ngokuvumelana ezahlukene nobuhle.