Ifa ngokufanele ukumelelwa

Isakhamuzi singakwazi ukulahla impahla yakhe ngesikhathi sokuphila njengoba ethanda: impahla ingathengiswa, isetshenziswe, ihanjiswe njalo njalo. Uma ngabe i-testator engazange ilahle impahla yakhe ngesikhathi sokuphila futhi engazange enze intando, yonke impahla ayitholile izuzwe njengezizathu ezijwayelekile, isakazwe phakathi kwezindlalifa zakhe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Lapho kusungulwa icala lefa, ngaphambi kokukhipha isitifiketi sokulungiswa kwefa kumadlalifa omuntu oshonile , kuyadingeka ukuba ummeli wesaziso aqinisekise amanani ahlobene nokuqhutshelwa kwecala: usuku lokushona komuntu oshonile, umbuthano wezindlalifa, kungaba ifa ngokumelela ilungelo, into yefa, Ifa.

Uyini usuku oluqondile lokufa komuntu oshonile? Usuku oluqondile lokufa luyadingeka ukuze ubale ngokufanele usuku lokumukelwa kwefa nokuphela kwalo. Ngokomthetho jikelele, leli qembu liqala ukubala kusukela osukwini olulandelayo ukuvela kwesenzakalo esithile, kithi esimini ngemva kokufa okuqoshiwe. Ngakho-ke, uma i-testator ifa ngoMeyi 16, isitifiketi singakhishwa ngemuva kukaNovemba 17.

Umjikelezo wezindlalifa

Ukusabalalisa kahle impahla yomuntu oshonile, kuyadingeka ukusungula yonke imibuthano yezizindlalifa. Owokuqala njengefa babizwa ngokuthi: abazali, oshade naye, izingane zomuntu oshonile. Uma kwenzeka befa, ifa ngokumelwa okufanele libhekwa. Esikhathini sokubonisana, abaqinisekisi bama-notary ngubani oyindlalifa, inombolo yabo, kuhlanganise nomuntu oshonile, futhi ucela imibhalo eqinisekisa ubuhlobo. Uma ngosuku lokufaka isicelo ku-notary hhayi kuzo zonke izindlalifa ezazikhona, indawo yazo yokuhlala izocaciswa ukuze kwaziswa ngamalungelo abo.
Esigabeni sokucacisa umbuthano wezindlalifa kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa ukuthi kuzoba yini ifa ngokufanele ukumelelwa.

Ngokuhambisana ne-Civil Code, uma indlalifa ifa kanye noma ngaphambi komhloli we-testator, khona-ke isabelo sakhe sizosakazwa phakathi kwezindlalifa zakhe. Isibonelo, oshonile wayenabantwana ababili, indodakazi nendodana. Indodakazi yafa eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokufa kukayise, futhi wayenabantwana abathathu. Kule ndaba, impahla ezoba yifa lizosatshalaliswa kanje: indodana izothola isigamu ifa, kanti ingxenye esele yefa ngenxa yendodakazi izohlukaniswa phakathi kwezingane zakhe ezintathu ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, okungukuthi, ngamunye wabazukulu bayothola ingxenye yesithupha yesabelo.

Ifa elifanele ngokumelwa ngokucacile lifakwe kukhodi yomphakathi, izindlalifa ezinjalo zingaba ngabazukulu, abazala, abazala nabafowabo bomuntu oshonile.

Ukwemukelwa kwefa kwangempela

Uma indlalifa ngesikhathi sokufa ibhalisiwe nomuntu oshonile noma uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela nokuvikela impahla eyifa, khona-ke uyabonakala njengelungelo lokuthola ifa.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana, isitifiketi esivela ekuphathweni kwendlu kufanele sinikezwe, futhi siqinisekise ukuvikelwa nokuphathwa kwefa - imibhalo eqinisekisa: ukuhlola noma amarisidi ekukhokhweni kwemithetho ekhokhelwa usizo, isitifiketi esivela emabhandlwini omkhandlu ukulungisa umhlaba noma isitifikedi sokukhokha intela.

Ukwamukelwa kwefa langempela kwenza kube lula ukuthumela amadokhumenti kumzukulu: isikhathi seminyaka engamatshumi ayisikhombisa sokuthola ifa asisebenzi kuye, futhi uma engekho ezweni, ngeke kudingekile ukubuyela ngokuphuthumayo. Ingxenye yendlalifa enjalo izobekwa yona, futhi icala elizohlala livulekile kuze kube yilapho ephendukela ku-notary. Kodwa-ke, ukutholwa okunjalo kubangela ubunzima uma indlalifa ingacabangi ukwamukela ifa: kuyimpoqo ukuba alahle ifa esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha. Uma uphelelwa isikhathi esinjalo, kuzodingeka uye enkantolo.