I-Verkhnoruzskoe Reservoir: incazelo, ukudoba nezithombe

Isitsha seVerkhnoruz sincane kunazo zonke emadolobheni. Umthombo ungena ohlelweni lwamanzi avikelwe eVauzsko-Yauzsky. I-reservoir ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabadobi.

Incazelo yechibi

Isitsha seVerkhnoruz sisendaweni yasemadolobheni. Amanzi amaningi kakhulu angena emgodini we-Yauza-Ruza. Indawo yelondolozi yi-940 hectare. I-reservoir ihlanganisa (ngemikhono ndawonye) ngamakhilomitha angamashumi amabili nesigamu. Esikhathini sesiteshi, ukujula okulingana kufinyelela kumamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. Imifula eyisithupha igeleza emgodini:

• Ruza;
• I-Brazier;
• Dvubrivka;
• Khovanka;
• Mhlophe;
• Stanovka.

Umthombo wesiteshi sesiteshi. Esikhathini se-Vazuzsky hydraulic system le reservoir yiyesithathu. I-reservoir yakha uma ikhona. Idamu leCherlenkino lakhiwa, ngenxa yamanzi akhuphuka emfuleni iRuza, ama-tributary kanye nama-estuaries.

Engxenyeni engenhla yelondolozi kukhona isitshalo se-hydro-power kanye ne-hydropower plant-33. Khona-ke i-reservoir ihlukaniswe zibe izingalo ezimbili. Owokuqala uphakamisa izinga lamanzi emifula iKhovanka neBelaya, kanti lesibili sigcwalisa umfula. Ruza. Kweminye imifula egelezayo kunezandla eziningana ezincane zemithombo yamanzi.

Wonke amabhange e-reservoir asondele ngokuphelele emahlathini axutshwe, esondela eduze kwezilwandle. Ngokuyinhloko, ama-birches, ama-aspens ne-spruce akhula. Amabhange endlu ayinalutho. Kukhona nezindawo zemifula, kodwa zimbalwa kakhulu zazo. Endaweni lapho i-reservoir ixhuma khona emgodini we-Yauza-Ruza, kukhona isiteshi sokumemeza. Ihlisa phansi futhi iphakamise izinga lamanzi emgodini, ngakho-ke lamanje kuwo alungile futhi luvame ukushintsha.

Izici ze-reservoir

Lapho isitsha seVerkhnerozskoe sibamba iqhwa elilukhuni, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uhambe ngezinyawo zeqhwa. Eminyakeni yamuva, leli garaji laqala ukugcwala izimila ezihlukahlukene. Futhi emanzini omfula ungabamba i-pike enkulu. Indlela eya echibini ayikwazi ukuba yonke indawo. Ngakho-ke, isisekelo, esidalwe ikakhulukazi abadobi nabazingeli, sithandwa kakhulu.

Ekupheleni kwe-20th - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Abazingeli baye baqothula izinhlanzi eziningi. Futhi abantu baqala ukululamela kuphela iminyaka emihlanu edlule. Ngenxa yepulazi lezokuzingela nokudoba iShakhovskoye, isimo esisezikhungweni sesithuthukile kakhulu.

Ukudoba

Enye yezindawo ezicebile izinhlanzi yiRerkhnerozskoe Reservoir. Ukudoba lapha ethandwa kakhulu nge-pike ne-perch. Kodwa kukhona i-Gusters, i-carp carp, i-roach, i-tench, i-bream ne-burbot. Iparele lensimbi lingabizwa ngokuthi i-pike. Ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi zibanjwe lapha zilinganisa ngamakhilogremu ayisithupha. Isisekelo sefolishi sicebile kakhulu. Inhlanzi edlalayo idla ukudla ngentshiseko nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

I-pike ibanjwe kakhulu engxenyeni esentshonalanga echibini. Ebusika, izindawo ezincibilikwe ngeqhwa zingafinyelelwa ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi uqala ukubamba ama-scoundrels kanye nokuhamba. Ngokushesha lapho kubanda, ukuzingela i-burbot kuqaliswa kabusha. Isisindo sawo sisukela ku-400 kuya ku-800 amagremu. Kukhona izithelo eziningi echibini, kodwa inkulu ingavamile.

I-reservoir ecebile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi, emadolobheni - iVerkhnerozskoe reservoir. Ukudoba, ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokuthi yikuphi okuthakazelisayo, okuthakazelisayo ehlobo. Hamba kahle i-pikeperch, i-pike, i-pike nezinye izinhlanzi. Inhlanzi eminingi yezinhlobo ze-carp. I-Yazh yokubamba ithatha indawo ekhethekile. Azikho izindawo eziningi lapho ehlaba khona kahle. Futhi emgodini kukhona eziningi, futhi ngokuzithandela uthatha le nhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, abathandi be-amateur bakhetha ukubamba le nhlanzi lapha.

Kunqunyelwe izindawo zokudoba ze-reservoir

Isitsha seVerkhnoruz sinamasayithi amathathu, afakwe ohlwini lwazo zokuzala. Zitholakala emanzini amanzi e-Volga-Caspian. Isigaba sokuqala sisuka emthonjeni kuya emlonyeni woMfula iYauza, owesibili - phakathi kwamadolobhana: kusuka eCherlenkovo kuya eKrasnoe Selo, kanti isigaba sesithathu sisuka eMfuleni iStanano kuze kufike eMfuleni Creek. Ezindaweni ezibalwe ngesikhathi sokuzala, ukudoba akuvunyelwe.

Ungayithola kanjani emgodini?

Enye yezindawo ozithandayo zezingulube esifundeni saseMoscow yiRerkhnerozskoe Reservoir. Ungafika kanjani? Kunezintambo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezingena echibini, ngakho-ke kunzima ukudoba emgodini ngamagundane. Kodwa inesisekelo esiyingqayizivele, esakhiwe yiMoscow Society of Fishers and Hunters. Kusemzaneni waseFilenino.

Yiya esitokisini saseVerkhnerozsky esivela eShakhovskaya emgwaqeni omkhulu waseRizhskoye. Vula ku-Uvarovka, nasemzaneni. Vula uSereda emzaneni waseMerklo. Kunenye indlela eya emzaneni waseFilenino. Esisekelweni, esitholakala khona, ungathenga ithikithi kusengaphambili. Uma ufuna, ungakwazi ukuqasha isikebhe.

I-reservoir nayo ingafinyelelwa emadolobheni aseSutok naseSymelinki. Kulula ukuthola kubo eMoscow ngesitimela, besuka esiteshini sesitimela saseRiga. Kunemizila eminingana, kubandakanya amabhasi avela esiteshini saseTushinskaya. Bonke bayayeka emadolobheni afakwe ohlwini. Ingxenye engezansi yelondolozi ingafinyelelwa ngemoto, eduze komgwaqo oya enkundleni yeNovoaleksandrovka, eseduze nomuzi weMahalae Krutoe.