I-Petrozavodsk: Ithiyetha Yezwe Ka-Karelia

Indawo yangempela yaseshashalazini ayikwazi ubuzwe futhi ayikho imingcele. Kunjengokuthi i-Theatre National Petrolevodsk Theater ikhona nje ukufakazela lokhu okushiwo. Mayelana nale ndawo yaseshashalazini esizoxoxa ngalo kulesi sihloko: sifunda ngomlando wayo ocebile nemisebenzi.

Konke kwaqala kanjani

Ngo-1921, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, leli qembu laqala umsebenzi walo eKarelia, eyayiyinkampani yokuqala yezwe emdlalweni wezemidlalo. Abahleli bayo babeyizimpinduko zase-Finnish eziguqukayo. I-repertoire yomdlalo wezemidlalo kazwelonke kaPetrozavodsk ekuqaleni yayihlanganisa kuphela isiFinnish ngaphambi kokuguqula idrama. Ekusebenzeni abaculi babonisa ubunzima bokuphila komzana wamaphethelo.

Esikhathini Sokubukwa Kwezemidlalo sasePetrozavodsk, abalingisi bokuqala babeyiziqu ze-Art Studio yaseLeningrad.

Kwama-30 amaningi aseFinnen athuthela emazweni ahlukene, nakwa-USSR.

Kusukela kulaba bahambeli ukuthi i-studio kazwelonke ye-Karelian State Drama Theatre yasungulwa ePetrozavodsk. Futhi inkathi yasekwindla yayidume ngokubheka ukuthi le midlalo yaseshashalazini yahlangana nabalingisi abavela esikoleni esibucayi sekhono lobuchwepheshe, okwakuyisizathu sokuzalwa kwe-Karelian National Drama Theatre. Lapha le repertoire isivele ishintshile, enikeza indawo ephawulekayo for classics Soviet.

Kodwa kusukela ngo-1937 kuya ku-1940 indawo yaseshashalazini yaphela ukusebenza okwesikhashana. Futhi kuphela lapho i- Karelian ASSR ngo-1940 iguqulwa yaba yiRavilo-Finnish Republic Soviet Socialist, indawo yaseshashalazini yaqala imisebenzi yayo. Kodwa-ke, impi yaqala, futhi iRiphabhliki yayingabanjwa kakhulu yiFinnns. Futhi le midlalo ngokwayo yaqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhishwa ezindaweni ezahlukene: eSiberia, edolobheni laseVelsk nakwamanye amadolobha nezindawo, kuze kube sekugcineni ngo-1943, wabuyela eKarelia.

Indawo yaseshashalazini enezinkanyezi

I-Theater National Petrolevodsk yasimangaza umbukeli wayo nabaningi: kokubili ukukhishwa nokudlala okuhle kwabadlali abanobuchule nabadlali bezandla. Kodwa-ke, intsha yangempela yendawo yaseshashalazini yukuthi lapha okokuqala emlandweni we-headphones headphones yasetshenziselwa ukuhunyushwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngesiRashiya. Le nqubo isiqalile kahle ezilalelini.

I-repertoire yamaSoviet yaqhubeka ibonakala kakhulu kule nkulumo, nakuba kwakukhona ukuqhutshwa okuningi ngesiFinnish.

Ukuvakasha kanye namalungu axoshiwe

Kusukela ngo-1951, isahluko esisha sesiqalile emlandweni wezemidlalo: ukuvakasha kanye nesethi yokuthandwa. Ngokokuqala ngqa i-Petrozavodsk National Theater yasungula i-Moscow. Ukusebenza okusekelwe ku-"Vassa Zheleznova" kaMnu Gorky kukhethiwe. Impumelelo yayingenakulinganiswa.

Kuzo yonke iminyaka yomsebenzi wayo, abalingisi abanobuchule nabadumile njengomculi wabantu base-USSR naseRussia E. Tomberg, D. Karpova, T. Romppainen nabanye abaningi baye basebenza kule midlalo.

Imikhosi kanye nezikhungo ezahlukene

Inkundla yaseshashalazini, kusukela ngo-2005, isiqalile umkhosi wamazwe omhlaba lapho izinkundla zezemidlalo ezivela ezindaweni ze-Barents / Euro Arctic, kanye nezwe laseFinnno-Ugric '' Severnaya Zvezda '' lingathatha ingxenye.

Futhi ngo-2006 umnyango okhethekile we-drama abadlali wavulwa lapha. Futhi abaqeqeshwe okokuqala kulezi zifundo bajoyina inkundla yezemidlalo ekusebenzeni "Inkathazo evela enhliziyweni yethenda". Futhi emva kokumangalisayo kokuphuma emsebenzini wabo kufakwa lapha ngezethulo ezahlukene.

Namuhla iNational Theatre yasePetrozavodsk iyisakhiwo esiyinhloko somuzi. Kuyathandwa, njengoba lapha amanani amathikithi awaphezulu kakhulu, evumela abaningi ukuthi bavakashele indawo yaseshashalazini okungenani kanye. Futhi akuyona ingozi, ngoba lapha baqoqa abadlali abanobuhle nabanamakhono ezweni.

Njengoba indawo yaseshashalazini iyona eyinhloko edolobheni, ebusika ngokuvamile ihlelwe yimicimbi ehlukene: isibonelo, i-disco enkundleni kazwelonke (i-Petrozavodsk). Ama-discos ahlelwe abadala nabantwana, ikakhulu ebusika. Lena ingenye yemicimbi eyintandokazi yazo zonke izivakashi ezincane.

Repertoire

• "Futhi ukuntwela kokusa lapha kuyathula."
• "U-Elixir Wothando."
• "UPeter Pan."
• "Ngobusuku lweshumi nambili."
• "Izingxenye zenkulumo."
• "Amawele aseVenice."
• "I-Brush Magic."
• "Abasebenzi bomlingo."
• "Indlu."
• "Udokotela ungenzi lutho".
• "Cannon ngemuva kwamabili."
• Odade abathathu.
• "I-Chaos".

Isiphetho

I-Theatre ye-Petrozavodsk National Theater yindawo yaseshashalazini eye yahamba nohambo olude nolunzima oluye lwabona ubunzima obuningi, impi kanti nokho, ngenxa yomoya ongenakunqotshwa nesifiso esihlanzekile, okwamanje awuzange umise imisebenzi yawo. Ngemuva kweminyaka yonke, iminyaka engamashumi eminyaka yokuphila kwakhe, le nkampani kanye nabaphathi abakwazi ukukhohlwa umsebenzi wabo: ukusiza abantu abavamile ukuba bahlangane nobuciko. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kwenzeke, futhi namhlanje, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kangaka, le midlalo iqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo ocebile futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlala ingenye yezinkulungwane ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eRussia.

I-National Theatre (i-Petrozavodsk), ikheli layo lingabonakala ngezansi, indawo lapho u-amateur no-art connoisseur bengathinta kuphela izifuywayo, kodwa nangesiko langaphandle. Le yindawo lapho imingcele ibonakala khona futhi ubuciko bokubusa kuphela buhlala. Futhi yini engcono kunalokhu?

Ikheli: Republic of Karelia, Petrozavodsk, Karl Marx Avenue, 19.