I-Federal Republic of Germany: izinto. Ezikhangayo esemqoka eJalimane anamagama, izithombe kanye nencazelo

Izinga indlela European zokuphila futhi umyalelo nasici bekulokhu eJalimane ngaso sonke isikhathi. Leli zwe elikhangayo nge umlando onothileko, abameleli ovelele emkhakheni isiko, ubuciko, izinqaba omangalisayo nezigodlo izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. I iFederal Republic of Germany, izinto esizokhuluma ukwethula kini namuhla - isimo, kufaka phakathi umlando kanye namasiko ezindaweni ezifana Prussia, eBavaria, Saxony.

Leli zwe ongaqhathaniswa wamatshana - ezinye izakhi kwesinye isikhathi kungabonakala ngokuphelele akuhambisani, kodwa bakha isithombe anokuhambisana nobunye.

Ezikhangayo esemqoka Germany

Mayelana ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo kuleli lizwe, ungakwazi ukukhuluma phakade. Futhi ukuze uhlole ngokuningiliziwe izinto eJalimane, incazelo zazo zingatholakala wonke izincwajana travel ejensi, kuzothatha isikhathi eside. Ngakho namuhla thina ukwethula kini, ngokombono wethu, izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

I Brandenburg esangweni

Uma uphawu Paris iyona Eiffel Tower neRoma - neColosseum, lwentando eJalimane, akungabazeki, ukubizwa ngokuthi Brandenburg Gate, okuyinto zitholakala enhloko-dolobha - Berlin. Lona mhlawumbe lapho zibona lezi zindawo liyabonakala kakhulu zaleli zwe. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi kwakuvela futhi naye waqala e Berlin zinendlela zakudala kwedolobha.

Brandenburg Gate, eyakhelwe ngomyalo weNkosi Fridriha Vilgelma II (1791). Ukwakhiwa eyathatha iminyaka emithathu. Waqondisa umsebenzi wezakhiwo Karl Langhans. Futhi umbhali yephrojekthi ye lwaleli lokunqoba. Prototype ukwakhiwa steel kwesango ye-Acropolis engasenyakatho e-Athens.

Amasango bayinhliziyo yenhloko-dolobha. Ziyakwazi eseduze avenue lime, ohlanganisa wangaphambili esigodlweni nge lwaleli. Ukuphakama izakhiwo - ezingaphezu kuka-25 metres.

Reichstag

Abaningi amagama amasayithi German baziwa ngisho nakulabo awakaze kulelizwe. Ukuze labo kwasekuqaleni zihlanganisa Reichstag.

Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo eyathatha iminyaka eyishumi. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, iphrojekthi sivunyiwe esilinganayo. Ngo-1894, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa ngokungavamile sakhiwo esihle e Republic Square, elisungulwe isitayela Renaissance elementi lakhulisiwe Baroque. Ukuhloba main baba ezingavamile leso sikhathi, Dome of ingilazi.

Phakathi nempi (1945) labhujiswa Reichstag, amabutho aseSoviet wona wenza ke iwuphawu ukunqoba kwakhe okukhulu. Ngokuhamba isakhiwo yaphakamisa ifulege kweSoviet Union, kanye ezindongeni kwakukhona kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe esiyisikhumbuzo (ezinye zazo kuyagcinwa kuze kube yilolu suku).

Qedela ukubuyiselwa isakhiwo esihle kakhulu waqala ngo-1961 futhi yathatha iminyaka emithathu. Wayehola iphrojekthi P. Baumgarten. Ngemva kwalokho, kunezinye izimo emihlanganweni ezingeni lahulumende, kanye nemicimbi ngempela ezingavamile kwamasiko. I Reichstag isetshenzisiwe inhloso yazo ngemva kokuhlanganiswa we izingxenye ezimbili eJalimane (1990).

Neuschwanstein Castle

Izivakashi bezilokhu isithakazelo esikhulu ezindabeni iFederal Republic of Germany. Izikhangibavakashi yezwe hit esikalini nobuhle.

Lesi sakhiwo okungavamile kuyathakazelisa lapho uwubona okokuqala. Lwasemaphusheni castle, njengokungathi phezulu ezintabeni eziphakemeyo ezingafinyeleleki, isigqoko. Wayengahlezi kwakhiwe njengophawu lwesikhathi izinqaba, onganelisekile umkhosi inkosi. Neuschwanstein Castle - umphumela fantasies Ludwig II.

Ngokwe Isinqumo ithafa idwala ngo-1869 yehle ngo eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Kube khona isimangaliso yezakhiwo engavamile - in isitayela inqaba ephakathi knight sika.

I umhlobiso sangaphakathi zikanokusho sakhe. A lokulala bobukhosi, wenza ngasekupheleni isitayela Gothic, wenza iminyaka emine nengxenye. Neuschwanstein libukeka uhlobo kwenkundla waseshashalazini, futhi, ngempela, futhi ngezindlela ezithile, futhi kuba ngoba yadalwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa umculi yaseshashalazini kusuka Munich - Kristiana Yanka.

Cologne Cathedral

Izivakashi ngokuvamile ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi ezikhangayo esemqoka basuke bagxila eJalimane, Berlin. Lo mbono wenza okungalungile. I iFederal Republic of Germany, ogama ezikhangayo zitholakala ezweni lonke, kuyathakazelisa ngakho. Kunoma yikuphi idolobha kungenzeka yazi nge yobuciko eliyingqayizivele izakhiwo kanye art. Isibonelo esimangalisayo - Cologne Cathedral, okuyinto iqanjwe esemthethweni abangcwele uPetru noMariya.

Lokhu lombhishobhi kuyinto isakhiwo esihlaba umxhwele emlandweni, izinsalela wobuKristu oyigugu, ubungcweti Gothic. It yakhelwe ngendlela elula. imibhoshongo yalo, olungaphambili lwesonto, engavamile amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile ibala - konke lokhu akusoze kwalibaleka.

Cologne Cathedral kubhekwa enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. ubude bayo - 144,5 amamitha kanye nobubanzi - 86,5 amamitha.

Berlin odongeni

Namhlanje ethandwa kakhulu abantu abavakashela e-Germany. Izithombe kwabaningi babo ngokuvamile avele omagazini ethandwa.

Ensimini ka-dolobha is emhlabeni wonke Berlin Wall ezaziwayo. Lena kocingo ukhonkolo, ezinde amamitha amathathu, ebiyelwe ngocingo oluhlabayo, welulela kwenye namashumi ayisithupha amakhilomitha. Kwakungelona nje nomngcele ophakathi kwamazwe amabili aseJalimane. Vele ngobusuku obubodwa odongeni ihlukaniswe iminyaka engamashumi amane, izinkulungwane zemikhaya-German. It lamiswao ehlobo lika-1961, lapho kuwa udonga ekwindla ka-1989.

Abasinda odongeni izigaba enhloko-dolobha kwesokunxele kancane. Bonke namuhla endaweni yokugogobala izivakashi, abanye yaphenduka nezikhumbuzo. Isigaba ebaluleke kakhulu "East Igalari".

Hohenschwangau Castle

Izikhangibavakashi e-Germany, izithombe zazo ungabona kulesi sihloko, umxhwele nenkazimulo yawo, kanye nobuhle. Lokhu kusebenza ngokugcwele enqabeni Hohenschwangau, okuyinto kubhekwa ngokubabazekayo kakhulu eBavaria. Itholakala edolobheni elincane eningizimu Schwangau. Yakhelwe phakathi kwekhulu XIX njengendawo yokuhlala (ehlobo) asebukhosini. Kunomhlangano gala abakhulu, amabhola, imihlangano yayiqhutshwa nomndeni wasebukhosini.

Alexanderplatz

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, bakithi akade engatholakali, iFederal Republic of Germany. Izikhangibavakashi Izakhamizi ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union bakwazi ukubona ngemva nje kokuphela kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi.

Alexanderplatz - omunye ezikhangayo Berlin sika. Ezikhathini sezenhlalo, laliyisikhungo sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa ezokuthutha yayo impambano. Namuhla endaweni namanje yezindawo bavakashela kakhulu enhlokodolobha German.

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XIX Alexanderplatz elasetshenziselwa yamathanga ezempi kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaba isikwele emakethe, lapho abalimi ithengiswe izinkomo. Ngalezo zinsuku lalibizwa Torplats. samanje igama endaweni yayo esikuthola eKing William III, wayala ukuba kabusha (1805). Lo mcimbi kuphelelwe ukuvakasha Tsar Alexander I.

The Ensemble yezakhiwo endaweni akuhlanganisileyo izakhiwo zesimanje nezinto izakhiwo pre-impi. Namuhla, endaweni ubukeka njengoba kuqamba we izakhiwo ezintsha, Red Town Hall kanye isonto lasendulo of St Mary. izakhiwo Modern - ephezulu liphumele ehhotela, lapho kukhona indawo-panoramic (123 m) kanye odumile TV Tower Berliner Fernzeeturm, eye zizoba isici esiphawula leli Berlin (368 m).

Izivakashi njalo thokozani ukuhlangabezana iFederal Republic of Germany. Izikhangibavakashi yaleli zwe Ufanelwe isifundo kokuphumula futhi ngokucophelela. Ngakho-ke sincoma ukuba amvakashele ithuba lokuqala.