I-Brocken's ghost - iyini?

Ekhulwini le-XIX enyakatho ye-Afrika kwakuyimpi yaseFranco-Algerian. Elinye isosha (okungenzeka ukuthi ungumFulentshi) lizothunyelwa ukuhlonishwa. Ngokuzumayo phambi kwakhe emoyeni, wabona umdwebo womuntu. Isosha laya kumhlangabeza, nalesi sibalo sasondela. Umqaphi wanquma ukubulala engaziwa ngenkemba yakhe, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ekhishwa emgodleni wayo, isibalo sanyuka.

Abathandi bengaziwa futhi abangaphezu kwemvelo banganquma ukuthi isosha lihlangane nesimenywa kusuka kwelinye izwe. Kodwa-ke, ngokusobala, wabona i-Brocken ghost - into engavamile, kodwa yafundwa kahle ngesayensi yesimanje. I-Brocken's ghost - yikuphi lokhu? Ungachaza kanjani lesi simo?

"I-ghost" ivela kanjani?

Amavunguvungu aphukile yinto ethakazelisayo kakhulu. Kungabonwa yonke indawo. Ngokuvame kakhulu lokhu, ufakazi kufanele abe phezulu - emoyeni noma phezulu kwentaba ephakeme, futhi isembozo esinamafu noma esinamafu kufanele sisakaze ngaphambi nangaphansi.

I-Brocken's ghost - iyini le nto? Ilanga kufanele libe ngemuva kombukeli wombukeli. Ukukhanya okuvela kuwo kuwela emgodini lapho isithunzi saso sifana khona. Umbukeli ngokuvamile ubonakala unkulu, ngoba ngokungafani ukuqhathanisa ubukhulu bawo nobukhulu bezinto ezizungezile, okunye okuqhubekayo futhi, nakanjani, kubonakala kuncane. "I-Ghost" ingenza ukunyakaza okuthile: yena noma olandela umuntu lapho ehamba, ephakamisa izandla noma enza ezinye izenzo, noma eguqule ngokuzimela ngenxa yokuhamba kwamafu, ukuguquguquka kwesibalo efwini. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, isithunzi senza umqondo osabekayo futhi ungesabisa umuntu ongakulungele.

Witch Mountain eJalimane

Igama elithi "I-Brocken's ghost" litholakala enqabeni e-Broken e-Jalimane enzima, engxenyeni yeHarz. Ngenxa yezimo zezulu zendawo, "umoya" uhlale ukhona lapha. Kwenzeka njalo emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, ngenxa yalokho okwakubhujiswa kanye "nomoya" wakhe osungulwe emlandweni nasezinkolelweni zamaJalimane asendulo. Izizwe zaseSaxon zenza imikhosi yemilingo ngaphansi kwentaba yaseBroken ukuze ihlakulele ubuNkulunkulu bukaCortot. Ngokombono wabo, imimoya emikhulu-izimpumputhe zihlala esiqongweni sentaba, okubonakala kuso, kwakuyiCorto. Le miimoya ingaba ngabantu nezilwane. Ngezinye izikhathi behla entabeni bahamba bezungeza umakhelwane, besaba amadolobhana aseduze.

Ngentaba efanayo ephukile, ngokusho komunye umlando odumile, abathakathi nabaloyizibuthene babuthanisa i-waltz ebusuku eWalpurgis. Ngendlela, lokhu akulona nje amanga. Ngobusuku be-Walpurgis (kusukela ngo-Ephreli 30 kuya ku-Meyi 1) izizwe ezingamaqaba zaziphethe iholidi kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, eyayivame ukugubha izingoma nemidanso ehamba emlilweni. Lapho amaJalimane eqala ukwamukela ubuKristu, abalandeli abaningi bamasiko amadala baqhubeka begubha leli holide, lapho beya khona ezintabeni. Abaningi babo bahlangana eNtabeni Broken. Phakathi kwalaba bahedeni abanzima kwakukhona abesifazane abaningi, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile, futhi lokhu kwadala idumela eliqinile labathakathi. Ngakho uBrocken waqinisa isikhundla sakhe sendawo ehambisana nemimoya emibi.

Gloria

Kodwa emuva ku "ghost". Ngokuvamile kuhambisana nesici esengeziwe - i-gloria. Lezi yizindandatho ezinemibala ezizungeze isibalo sombukeli, uhlobo lwe-halo ehlukahlukene. Kubonakala ngenxa ye- diffraction yokukhanya. E-China naseJapane, i-gloria sekuyisikhathi eside ibizwa ngokuthi "ukukhanya kweBuddha"; Kukholelwa ukuthi abantu kuphela abanenhliziyo ehlanzekile bangabona le halo. Ngeshwa, le nkolelo ayihambisani neqiniso: ngokuphelele noma yimuphi umuntu ongabona inkazimulo.

Ngokuvamile i-Brocken ghost, ehaqwe yinkazimulo, ibonakala ngababukeli bezindiza - abagibeli nabagibeli. Kulokhu, izimo ezifanele kakhulu zenzelwe ukwakheka kwalesi senzakalo: imisebe yelanga iwela endizeni, ukuze kuvezwe inqwaba "umcamelo" ngezansi ukubonakala okukhulu - isibalo sezindiza ezindizayo, esizungezwe ngumoya ohlukahlukene.

I-physics eqalayo

Ekuboneni kokuqala, i-Brocken ghost yinto engaziwa engaqondakali. Kodwa uma uyibheka kusukela ohlangothini lwe-physics, ungayithola ngisho nalapho umile phansi. Kumele kwenziwe ekuseni kakhulu, lapho imigwaqo igcwele inkungu. Beka umthombo wokukhanya ukuze kube ngemuva kwekhanda lakho. Kulesi simo, kubonakala isibalo. Yiqiniso, lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho akusiyo njalo, ngoba ngokuvamile inkungu ihlanganisa umgwaqo ngokuphelele, ukuze umbonisi abe ngaphakathi.

Isimiso esifanayo, njengokuqagela okuningi, silele ekusebenzeni kweprojekti kanye nekhamera: ukukhanya kwesibani kudlula ifilimu ngesithombe, isithunzi sawo, esayiziwe ngobukhulu, sitholwe esikrinini.

Futhi futhi u-Brocken

Ake sithi amagama ambalwa mayelana ne-German "witch hill". Ngesikhathi sekhona i-GDR, ihlala ngaphansi kwensizakalo yezobunhloli - iStasi. Lona yi-hybrid yamaGestapo ne-Soviet KGB. Futhi isizathu sokukhetha le ndawo sasilula: umngcele wombuso phakathi kwe-GDR ne-FRG udlule ohlelweni lwezintaba zeHarz, futhi kwakungcono kuma-East Germans ukuba abone abafowabo be-capitalist bevela lapha. Ngakho, ngisho nasekhulwini leminyaka lama-20 uBroken waba yindawo yokubutha kwamandla emfihlo.

Namuhla, esakhiweni esasihlala ngaleso sikhathi yiStasi, kunemyuziyamu enikezwe ubuhle bemvelo eHarz nomlando wanamuhla waseJalimane.

Ngokuqondene "nesiphambeko", singabonwa njalo ezintabeni eziningi zezintaba. Izivakashi kulokhu ziyizintaba ezaziwa kakhulu eWales, kanye nepaki kazwelonke yaseHawaii uHaleakala.

Inzalo yesayensi

Namuhla, i-Brocken ghost ingesabisa kuphela umuntu ozwela kakhulu noma ongenalwazi, ikakhulukazi uma lo mfundi efunda izincwadi mayelana nezimo ezibucayi noma ebukela ukusakazwa kwezihloko ezifanele. Esikhathini esidlule i-Physics yatshengisa imfihlakalo yemithunzi engavamile emkhunjini. Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-Brockens ghost yayinentshisekelo kuba ososayensi ekhulwini le-18: ngo-1780 isazi saseJalimane nesazi semfundiso yenkolo uJohnn Silbershlag sachaza lesi senzakalo. Ezweni lakithi, okuncane kuyaziwa ngalomcabangi, kepha enye yezinsika ezibizwa ngeNyanga yabizwa ngegama lakhe .

Ngo-1797, omunye ososayensi, u-Haue, wabona isibalo esikhulu kakhulu entabeni. Wema ngasenyakatho, lapho kungazelelwe umoya onamandla. Wayesaba ukuthi inqola yakhe yayizohamba, futhi wayibamba; Wamangala lapho, "i-giant" yenza into efanayo. Umcwaningi waqala ukugxuma, ukugcoba izingalo zakhe, ukuhamba ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi, futhi isibalo siphenduke emva kwakhe. Khona-ke uHowe waqagela ukuthi umbono obungaqondakali wawuyisithunzi nje.

Ama-Ghosts ku-Clausthal

Izakhamuzi edolobheni elincane likaClausthal-Zellerfeld zingasho ngokuthi zijabule. Phela, leli dolobha libheke ngqo entabeni ephukile, okusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukubona umcimbi ongavamile wendalo. With "mountain witch" kuhlotshaniswa nokudlulela kwesikhathi esidlule kwedolobha, lapho kwenziwa ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwemayini. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, ukuthuthukiswa kwabo sekuphelile, kodwa idolobha liyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amanye amabandla omnotho.

I-Brocken's ghost noma i-self-portrait engavamile e-Andalusia

Kwenzeka ukuthi i-Brocken izimpumputhe zivele ngendlela engavamile. Lesi senzakalo sabonwa yiqembu labososayensi, abaye bavuka phezulu kwesinye sezintaba e-Andalusia. Kwasekuseni: ilanga lalilokhu likhuphuka, futhi lonke uhlangothi lwasentshonalanga laligcwele ubhujane obukhulu. Lapho bephenduka lapho, ososayensi babona "isithombe" esikhulu lapho bonke babhala khona, izinja zabo ngisho nedwala ababemi ngalo. Isithombe senziwe nge-radiance ehlukahlukene. Lapho ilanga liphakama, "isithombe" sanyuka.