Umfanekiso wesithombe u-Irina Rodnina: biography, amaqiniso athakazelisayo nokuphila komuntu siqu

NgoSeptemba 12, 1949 eMoscow wazalwa emhlabeni jikelele owaziwa yi-skater u-Irina Rodnina. I-biography yomdlali ugcwele izimpumelelo ezihlukahlukene kanye nemiklomelo. Wathola izikhathi eziyishumi ukuba abe iqhawe lomhlaba futhi kathathu - iqhawe le-Olympic. Igama lakhe lihlala lilotshwe emlandweni wezwe lomhlaba kanye ne-Russian figure skating. Izigidi zabantu zingabalandeli bakhe, futhi abanesithakazelo kuphela emisebenzini yezemidlalo, kodwa futhi emininingwaneni ehlukahlukene kusukela ekuphileni kuka-Irina Rodnina okuholela kuyo: biography, ubuzwe ...

Owesifazane ongumJuda owayengumama noRashiya uyise, le ntombazane izuze uhlamvu oluthile oluthile oluvela kuyise kanye namagciwane omama abanamakhono, okwenza ngezindlela eziningi ekuphumeleleni kwakhe esikhathini esizayo. Ukuphila kwakhe kungukuphila komfazi ovelele, onamandla futhi onenjongo.

Ubunikazi obufushane nokuphila komuntu siqu

Uyise ka-Irina, uKonstantin Nikolayevich Rodnin, wayengumuntu wezempi waseRussia, futhi unina, u-Yulia Yakovlevna Rodnina, wayeyisisebenzi sezokwelapha esasizalwa e-Ukraine, kodwa sasivela kumaJuda. Ubuye udadewabo omdala kaValentina, oye wakhetha umsebenzi wezesayensi futhi usungumjiniyela-wezibalo.

Leli yindaba yomndeni lapho u-Irina Rodnina azalwa khona. I-biography emfushane, impilo yomuntu siqu yomdlali uhlale ethanda abalandeli abanentshisekelo. Umkhwenyana wakhe wokuqala u- Alexander Zaitsev, u-Irina wadlala nomshado ngo-1975, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, iminyaka eminingana idlale ngombhangqwana emncintiswaneni. Bahlukanisa ngo-1985. Umyeni wesibili we-skater wemifanekiso ngumkhiqizi wefilimu nomdayisi uLeonid Minsky, ohlala naye iminyaka eminingana ejabulisayo eMelika, kodwa naye wahlukanisa. Manje u-Irina Konstantinovna akashadile.

Emshadweni wokuqala nowesibili, lo mdlalo wezemidlalo wayenendodana nendodakazi ngo-1979 no-1986, ngokulandelana. Indodana - u-Alexander Zaitsev, owaba umculi we-ceramic, nendodakazi - u-Alena Minkovskaya, okwamanje ohlala futhi esebenza njengomethuli we-TV eWashington. U-Irina Konstantinovna unomzukulu, uSonya Zaitseva. Ngakho waqala umama omusha isahluko ekuphileni, eholwa ngu-Irina Rodnina, - i-biography, izingane ezaqala ukudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.

Konke kwaqala kanjani

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emdlalweni u-Irina Rodnina wayenempilo embi. Ngesikhathi esemncane, wayengumntwana ogulayo futhi wayevame ukuphethwe yi-pneumonia. Ngakho-ke, odokotela batusa abazali bentombazane ukuthi wachitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle, enza umzimba wokuzivocavoca futhi ngaleyo ndlela eqinisa ukuzivikela. Khona-ke uyise nonina ka-Irina banquma ukumyisa e-ice rink epaki lamasiko uPryamikova. Ngakho ngo-1954 eneminyaka emihlanu intombazane ithola umhlaba we-skating skating. Futhi leli zwe, okujabulisa kakhulu abachwepheshe abaningi bezobuciko bezemidlalo, kamuva bafunda ukuthi uhlobo luni lomcebo u-Irina Rodnina. I-biography emfushane kanye nencazelo yemiphumela yakhe eyalandela imangalisa ngempela.

Umqeqeshi wokuqala ka Rodnina esigabeni sabantwana kwakunguYakov Smushkin. Kamuva, ngo-1960, intombazane eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ubudala yakwazi ukungena esigabeni se-CSKA skaters, lapho eyayiqala khona e-skating solo. Kusukela ngo-1962, waqala ukuqeqesha uSanaya noMisloslav Balun. Futhi ukufezwa kokuqala kwe-Skater skater kwaba yindawo yesithathu kulo lonke i-All-Union Youth Competitions ngo-1963, okuyinto u-Irina ayinqobe nge-pair skating no- Oleg Vlasov.

Ukuphumelela okuholwa yi-SA Zhuk

Kusukela ngo-1964, umqeqeshi u-Irina Rodnina u-SA Zhuk, obeka le ntombazane enesibambisene no- Alexei Ulanov. Umqeqeshi omusha waqhubeka nokuhola umbhangqwana osanda kumiswa ukuba anqobe, ahlale ecindezela lolu hlelo, kufaka phakathi izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngo-1968, uRodnina no-Ulanov baseqembu likazwelonke. Futhi njengoba i-European Championships ngo-1969, ngemva kokunqoba imali yegolide. Ukuze anqobe empini ngo-1969 uRudnina uthola isihloko sokuhlonipha iNhloko Yezemidlalo yase-USSR.

Ngamanye ama-Olimpiki ka-1972, umbhangqwana olwayinkinga enzima kakhulu usakwazi ukuphumelela. U-Irina lokhu kunqoba akulula. Ngosuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kobuqhawe, intombazane iwela ekusizeni ekuqeqeshweni futhi iya esibhedlela nge-intmatranial hematoma kanye nomncintiswano. I-skater yenza uhlelo olufushane nje, kodwa akakwazi ukugcwalisa noma yini. Ngoba "igolide" kuma-Olympic Rodnina ithola i-Order ye-Red Banner of Labour. Nokho, ngemva kwalokhu kunqoba, lo mbhangqwana u-Ulanova noRodnina bahlukana. U-Alexei uthintana nomkakhe uSmirnova, futhi u-Irina ucabanga ngisho nokushiya umhlaba wezinto ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, kusukela kulo mzuzwana ukuphila kuphumelela nakakhulu, okuholwa ngu-Irina Rodnina. I-biography, ubuzwe, izakhi zofuzo lapho iSlavic kanye negazi lakwaJuda lihlangene, lazala umoya onamandla kakhulu kulo mdlalo. Akunjalo ukuhlukumezeka noma ukulahlekelwa komlingani ongayiphula.

Umlingani omusha kanye nokunqoba okusha

Ngo-Ephreli 1972, u-Irina uba umbhangqwana no-Alexander Zaitsev. Kungashiwo ukuthi kusukela kulo mzuzwana isigaba esisha empilweni, eholwa ngu-Irina Rodnina, siqala. I-Biography, impilo yakhe yangasese ngasemuva, ishintsha lapho ihlangana nomlingani omusha, ozobe engumyeni wokuqala we-skater yomdwebo.

Kusukela ekuqaleni, kuphawulwe ukuthi uRodnina, ohlangene neZavivv, unesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu sokuqonda nokuvumelana okungahambisani nomlingani odlule. Futhi ukunqoba okusha kuqale.

Ingabe uzokuwina

EBratislava eNdebe Yomhlaba, eyabanjelwa ngo-1973, uRodnina noZaytsev ngesikhathi bekhuluma ngokukhululekile babhekene nokumangala - ekamelweni lomsakazo kuvaliwe, futhi ngesikhathi sokusekelwa okunzima, umsindo wekamelo uphazamisekile. Naphezu kokuthula okuphelele okwakubusa imizuzwana embalwa ehholo elikhulu, lo mbhangqwana uqhubeka nokukhombisa uhlelo lwabo, ngokulandela isiqondiso umqeqeshi abathumela kubo ngomqeqeshi weSA Zhuk. Ukuthulisa kuthatha indawo yehlombe lezethameli, ngaphansi kwayo lapho i-skaters iqedela khona ukusebenza kwayo ngobuqhawe. Kodwa-ke, akusikho amaphuzu aphezulu okunikezwa abashadikazi, njengoba benqaba ukuqeda uhlelo ekugcineni komncintiswano futhi bathola ukunciphisa amabhola okwenza ngaphandle komculo. Lesi sigameko esingalungile, sibonisa ukuthi intando yokuwina kanye nokuthanda ubuciko bokudoba, kuyingxenye yomlando wezemidlalo.

Ukuguqula kumqeqeshi omusha

Ngo-1974 uRudnina wenza isinqumo esibi. Ufika esiphethweni sokuthi kudingeka sidlule ukusuka kuZhuk kuya eTatiana Tarasova. Ngokushesha abafundi abathandekayo balo mqeqeshi omncane kakhulu ngekusasa elihle nje kuphela umbhangqwana u-Alexander Zaitsev - u-Irina Rodnina. I-biography yabo ithola izici ezintsha. U-Irina Konstantinovna ubiza ukukhathala ngokuziphatha komqeqeshi isizathu sokushiya iZhuk.

I-Tarasova iveza ukusebenza kobuciko obuningi bokudlala kanye nokubukeka. U-Zaitsev noRodnina baqhubeka bekumangaza izibukeli ezinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esingeke sikwazi ukuyenza futhi sasingaphambi kwenqubo ekhona manje ye-skating skating. Kakade ngonyaka ozayo emncintiswaneni womhlaba lo mbhangqwana uphinde uzuze indawo yokuqala. Ukunqoba okukhulu kuka-Irina Rodnina kwakubuye kube "igolide" kuma-Olimpiki akwa-1980, lapho umuntu oneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala futhi owayengumama kanye nomlingani wakhe ekwazi ukukhipha uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi anqobe bonke abahluleli. Le ndaba yayihlanganisa izinyembezi zomdlali ngesikhathi sokugubha umklomelo.

Ufisa uhlu

Akumangalisi ukuthi namuhla umdlali wezemidlalo ophumelele kakhulu emlandweni wabantu ababili u-Irina Rodnina. I-biography emfushane ye-skater yemifanekiso ihlanganisa ukunqoba oku-Olympic ezintathu, ukunqoba okuyishumi okulandelanayo emqhudelwaneni wezwe, kusukela ngo-1969, izinyunithi eziyishumi nanye ezomqhudelwano waseYurophu kanye nezithupha emqhudelwaneni we-USSR. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube ngu-1980, u-Irina nabalingani bakhe abazange balahlekelwe umncintiswano owodwa. Ukuphumelela okumangalisayo okunjalo, okwenziwe uchungechunge olude lwezinqola eziqinisekisiwe, akuchazwanga nje kuphela ngokubunzima okunamandla kwezici eziyisisekelo zezinombolo ezenziwe, kodwa futhi nobuhle nomusa wezinto ezixhunyiwe, futhi ngejubane elikhulu kanye ne-synchronism ephelele yaleli qembu. Konke lokhu unyaka nonyaka kumangaza abahluleli bamaphephandabeni futhi bathandeka futhi bathande izigidi zezibukeli.

Sebenzisa njengomqeqeshi

Ngo-1981, uRodnina wajoyina uZaitsev emidlalweni yezemidlalo. Ekupheleni komsebenzi wakhe, u-Irina Konstantinovna uqala ukusebenza eKomidini Elikhulu leKomsomol, bese - enkampanini ethi "Dynamo" njengomqeqeshi omkhulu futhi efundisa e-Institute of Physical Culture. Kusukela ngo-1900 kuya ku-2002 uhlala e-United States, lapho esebenza khona njengomqeqeshi esikhungweni somhlaba jikelele wokudoba. Ngo-1995, abafundi bakhe uNototny noKovarzhikova baba yizinkampani zomhlaba, u-Irina Rodnina abanikezwa yizakhamizi zaseCzech. Emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, njengaseRussia, u-Irina Rodnina waba yindaba yangempela. I-biography emfushane kuma-skaters nabaqeqeshi base-English ajwayele izinkulungwane zabathandi bayo eMelika nakwamanye amazwe emhlabeni.

Imisebenzi yomphakathi

Ngo-2002, uRudnina wabuyela eRussia futhi waqala umsebenzi womphakathi osebenzayo. Kusukela ngo-2005, ungene ohlelweni lomlobi "Stadium" kwi "Radio of Russia". Emphakathini inhlangano yonke yaseRashiya "I-League of Health yesizwe", lo mdlali udlala indima yelungu le-presidium. Futhi enhlanganweni ethi "I-All-Russian Voluntary Society" I-Russia Yezemidlalo "ithatha isikhundla sikasihlalo womkhandlu ophakathi.

Manje useyilungu loMkhandlu weMvelo neZemidlalo ngaphansi kukaMongameli weRussian Federation. Futhi phakathi nomkhosi wokuvula ama-Olimpiki wama-2014 eSochi, ilangabi le-Olympic lalala noVladislav Tretiak.

Uhlu lwemiklomelo

Imisebenzi yezemidlalo ephumelele nemisebenzi yomphakathi, eyabangela u-Irina Rodnina. I-biography yomdlali wezemidlalo inhle ngempela futhi igcwele imivuzo. Phakathi kokuphumelela okuyinhloko ka-Irina Konstantinovna yilokhu okulandelayo:

• Ngo-1976 wanikezwa uMyalelo kaLenin;
• Ngo-1972 no-1980 bathola imiyalo emibili yeBlack Banner of Labor;
• Ngo-1999, wathola i-Order of Merit ye-Fatherland, i-III degree;
• Ngonyaka ka-2009, wanikezwa i-Order of Merit ye-Fatherland ye-4th degree kanye ne-Oral Olympic Order;
• Ngo-2002 nango-2003 waba ngumklomelo we-National Award for Public Recognition of the Achievements of Women of Russia "Olimpia";
• Ngonyaka ka-2005 waba ngumqobi wesikhombiso esithi "IsiRashiya Yonyaka" ekuphakanyeleni "Ukunqoba".

Phakade ezinhliziyweni zabalandeli

Kuze kube manje, akekho ophumelele ukudlula impumelelo yemidlalo eyenziwa yi-Irina Rodnina. I-biography yalesi sikhulu se-skater ishukumisela abantu abaningi abanenhloso, kubonisa ukuthi ukuqashelwa kweqiniso kufika kulabo abafanelwe ngempela. Futhi imisebenzi yakhe enhle izohlala phakade enkumbulweni nasenhliziyweni yabalandeli be-skating skating.