"Hen Uphelele" (iyindawo): imfundo, ngebuhle nebubi

Ukuze zizalela ngempumelelo izinkukhu, abanikazi abaningi basebenzisa iyindawo. Idivayisi uyakwazi ukudala izimo ekahle yokuzalela amaphuphu, okuvumela inyoni ukuzalela ngaphandle isikhukhukazi sishiya amachwane aso. Ngo yenkukhu abalimi ethandwa "hen Uphelele" zedivayisi. Iyindawo kukhona umakhi yasekhaya etholakalayo. Ngitshele okuningi mayelana nemingcele zabo lobuchwepheshe, izinzuzo, nebubi futhi imithetho wokusebenza.

umakhi

Lesikahle for epulazini elincane noma yasendlini kuyoba "ephelele umama hen". I iyindawo akhiqizwa "Bagan", okuyinto kwaba unjiniyela lokuqala amadivayisi eRussia. "Bagan" ukhiqiza iyindawo yasendlini futhi warmers.

Eminyakeni 25 khona lenkampani kwesigamu sesigidi iyindawo izinga badedelwa. Ziyakwazi efanelekayo yokuzalanisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni: amajuba, zopholi, ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi, izintshe, amakalikuni, pheasants, amadada, goose, futhi-ke, inkukhu. Ingxenye enkulu imishini ukuthunyelwa. Iyatholakala ukulungiswa eziningana iyindawo ukucushwa ezahlukene.

imodeli

Omunye izinhlobo ezinkulu imikhiqizo, "Bagan" kusukela ngo-1992 iyona "ephelele umama hen". Iyindawo akheke elula umzimba Foam. Ngasekupheleni '90s ke Kwahlelwa amadivayisi kwezindlu ezindaweni ezikude mail. Kusukela elula analog amath- ngokuqinile kuhanjiswe ku-digital, futhi kamuva ekhompyutha. Namuhla, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ukushintshwa eziningana iyindawo. Sekukonke zikhona imigqa 3, okuhlanganisa onobuhle 13.

I kuyindlela elula kakhulu nengabizi incubator - "ephelele umama hen" ukuba amaqanda 35 - efanelekayo emapulazini amancane. Inama control electronic lokushisa. Zungezisa amaqanda kwenziwa ngesandla.

Incubator "amaqanda isikhukhukazi Perfect 63" uyisibonelo ethandwa kakhulu. Kukhona 6 izinguqulo yalezi amadivaysi, evumela ngokufanele sihlanganise imisebenzi ezidingekayo. Ungakhetha manual, mechanical noma othomathikhi Iqanda ngokushintshana. Abanye onobuhle azikwazi enamabha, angazamukela amaqanda 90-100. Kukhona ithuba ukuthenga hlupha for the ihansi, noma amaqanda izigwaca.

Incubator "ephelele umama hen" (amaqanda 63 220-12V) izogcina bamba ngisho uma kwenzeka isikhathi eside sabangela ukunqamuka kukagesi. Le modeli unekhono uxhuma ezengeziwe 12 engama-volt angu ibhethri.

Ukuze amapulazi amakhulu ekhiqizwa 104 amaqanda iyindawo. Imodeli kufanelekile ngaphandle ngehele ukuze amaqanda 150. Ungakhetha uyivule, ibhukwana noma othomathikhi. Kulesi ezahlukene kukhona onobuhle ikhono ukuxhuma ibhethri.

idivayisi incazelo

Le nguqulo yakudala abalimi bendawo - incubator amaqanda 63, ngakho cabanga umugqa njengesibonelo zedivayisi. Incubator ekhaya "Umama ephelele hen" has a usayizi ezihlangene. Idivayisi zingafakwa ngisho ekamelweni elincane, futhi ngeke iphazamise. Izakhi Ukushisa ziphephile ngokuphelele.

I incubator has a isisindo ongaphakeme. Imodeli elula ukala 1.5 kg, amaqanda kudivayisi 63 - 3 kg, 104 Amaqanda - 4 kg. Iphakethe kuhlanganisa inzwa ekhethekile ngokuzenzakalela enze lokushisa isiqondiso. Innovative heater uhlobo ren ibekwe ikhava ngokulinganayo heats amaqanda. Efasiteleni ekhethekile, ungakwazi ukugcina kwenzekani incubator.

Umenzi uqinisekisa ukuthi iphutha isibonisi lokushisa akusho neze ukuthi abangaphezu kuka-0.1 degrees. Ukuze silondoloze nomswakama ezingeni elikhulu e incubator has anemifantu ekhethekile kumele wawugcwalisa ngamanzi. Lokhu kwakha microclimate ukuthi kahle hle ezifaneleke ukuthuthukiswa amatshwele enempilo. Idivayisi ibusa ugesi omncane.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Phakathi izici esesikhundleni incubator "hen ekahle" kungenziwa ngokuthi ukuvikelwa umswakama, futhi zangethusa lapho zenzeka. Idivayisi singalondoloza wayefisa lokushisa ezingeni nge ukuphambuka idigri 1 kuphela. lokushisa umqondo lebanga ububanzi (35 kuya ku-42 degrees) ukuthi ungakwazi ukubonisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinyoni abasha.

amaqanda Phenduka iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi model. Esikhathini kakhulu elula impahla flip bayashintshana ekufukameleni kumele kube ngesandla. Ukujikeleza Mechanical unikezwa izibambo ekhethekile. Auto phenduka ngokuzimela isebenze njalo ngemva kwamahora 4, ukubamba iqhaza komuntu liyadingeka. izimo Perfect ukuchamisela incubator kuyasiza ukwakha "ephelele umama hen".

imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa idivayisi, kuzomele ufunde bhukwana imfundo. Yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukusebenzisa idivayisi "ephelele umama hen"? Iyindawo zingabekwa kokubili etafuleni noma iKhabhinethi phansi. Nikeza ukufinyelela okuhle komoya kudivayisi.

Ukuze operation evamile incubator kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka lokushisa ekamelweni kuyinto 20-25 degrees. Kunoma yikuphi akufanele iwe ngezansi degrees 15 noma ahlule 35. Idivayisi akufanele ibekwe elangeni eliza ngqo noma eduze umthombo ukushisa.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-incubator kungenziwa wesula magciwane mnene futhi Sula kahle. Ngaphambi kokuba libekele amaqanda faka idivayisi udonga futhi isivalo kubalulekile Sula ahlanzeke amanzi afudumele. Kuyadingeka kudivayisi yakho yokuhlola ngaphambi ukusebenzisa. Yivule futhi ukuxoxa nabo izinga lokusebenza.

Phakathi nenqubo bayashintshana ekufukameleni ingaqashelwa nge thermometer nokulawula thermostatic ukulungisa. Ukuthuthukiswa zemibungu ku amaqanda ingaqashelwa futhi elawulwa kuzo zonke izigaba, usebenzisa candling. On mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi ke izobonwa, uma iqanda unfertilized noma umbungu kukalwa ekuthuthukisweni.

Uma kwakuba khona iDemo ngomzuzu 15-20 kukagesi, i-embryo akusho ukusongela hypothermia. Uma kungekho samanje kwamahora ambalwa, bese kudingeka ukuba uxhume incubator ukuba ibhethri, noma sivale phansi ingubo.

Ngemva ukusetshenziswa, lolu cingo kufanele kube ngokucophelela ugeza izindlela mnene ngaphandle athile. Gcina incubator isidingo endaweni ehlanzekile ezomile. Ngokunakekela efanele, incubator uyokhonza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, idivayisi akumelwe ukuvula lid, okuyinto ixhunywe amapayipi. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-incubator kanye nedivayisi eziphukile, okuyinto ezilimele intambo noma thermostat. Ungabeki ama-ke eduze ilangabi imithombo evulekile.

isithunzi

Ukuthandwa iyindawo "Uphelele laying hen" ezweni lethu ngenxa inhlanganisela amanani aphansi futhi quality enhle. Idivayisi iphephile ngabantu ifakwe uhlelo isivikelo abanjwe ugesi. Itholakala ngisho abalimi imfundamakhwela futhi engalethi izindleko ezengeziwe ngesimo izikweletu ezinkulu ugesi.

Idivayisi Kulula ukubeka egumbini, kuba icwecwe futhi akuthathi isikhala kakhulu. Incubator ukukhanya, ngakho-ke, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ungayihambisa, wabeka phezu isitoreji, uma kunesidingo. Ungakwazi ngokuphepha wakufaka esihlalweni ezinzile, kuso.

Ukuze ubuke kalula esivalweni sawo idivayisi itholakala ewindini esobala yokubuka. Ngalo, ungakwazi ukugcina kwenzekani incubator. Ukuze hhayi abaphazamisa lokushisa, ungasusi isivalo ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ukujikeleza Mechanical kusiza kakhulu ukunakekela impahla bayashintshana ekufukameleni. Ukuba khona Ukuphendula ngokuzenzakalela futhi benza ukunciphisa Ukungenela komuntu esiphansi.

Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe kudivayisi yikhono ukuyisebenzisela izinhlobo zezinyoni. Kungenzeka ukulungisa lokushisa futhi eheleni nge amaseli ukusebenzisa letingemasayizi lahlukene.

amaphutha

Ngo iyindawo "Uphelele laying hen" has bokwenza eziningana, okuyinto kufanele kushiwo. Imodeli elula is hhayi ifakwe mshini Iqanda kokuphenduka, okusho ukuthi impahla bayashintshana ekufukameleni kufanele akhanyiswe ngesandla njalo ngemva kwamahora ambalwa.

amandla eziphuthumayo kokulungisa singaba usongo for nangezinhlaka. I heater iyayeka ukusebenza, futhi incubator epholisa ngokushesha. Uma indawo yakho has a cut amandla, kungcono uthenge imodeli ne ikhono ukuxhuma ibhethri.

Ezezindlu wenza Foam kunalokho ethambile. Angase crack uma ngaphansi uphonsa izinto ezicijile noma izinto ezisindayo.

Lapho usebenzisa i-incubator kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kuye ngohlobo kwezimiso inyoni Iqanda ezahlukene edingekayo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela hhayi kuphela bhukwana imfundo ye idivayisi, kodwa futhi nemithetho ezikhethiwe zizalela zezinyoni.

Izibuyekezo

What do abalimi idivayisi efana incubator "hen Ngenze Amaphutha?" Izibuyekezo zedivayisi ingxenye enkulu omuhle. Izinkukhu abalimi bathi incubator engabizi etholakalayo. Design Its silula, idivayisi anele futhi kulula. Hatchability okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Kodwa, abalimi bathi idivayisi has a isakhiwo silula, futhi ngenxa yalokho nezihibe. Indawo heater unganikezi Ukushisa umfaniswano amaqanda kumele idluliswe kusukela ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle nsuku zonke.

Incubator "umakhelwane ephelele" - kukho olukhulu Wabasaqalayo yenkukhu abalimi kanye amapulazi amancane. Le divayisi elula futhi engabizi ukusiza ukuletha ezempilo ubungqabavu amaphuphu.