Heifetz, leonid Yefimovich: Biography, umndeni, lokusungula

Heifetz, leonid Yefimovich - umqondisi yaseshashalazini kanye umkhiqizi (futhi wazama isandla sakhe njengoba kumdlali, e indima uthisha), i isibalo somphakathi asebenzayo, kanye Umculi 1993 Yabantu yeRussia. Kuze kube namuhla, leonid Heifetz kuyinto onguprofesa Russian Academy of Theatre Arts.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Leonid Efimovich Heyfets uyohlala phakade emakhasini Russian yaseshashalazini ubuciko njengenhlangano umqondisi ithatha abanamakhono wokuthwebula. Imisebenzi yakhe bayathandeka bonke abantu: njengoba isizukulwane esiqongweni lakhe lokusungula - isizukulwane sabantu yoma futhi izilaleli zamanje, okuyinto vele nzima kakhulu Ngamangala. Nokho Heifetz lolungenamaphutsa uyaphumelela. kudlala zayo zakudala futhi ukusebenza reworked ngendlela entsha ivumela theatergoers thola inkhulumomphendvulwano abalobi enkulu, singenise imicabango yabo futhi bayayizwisisa.

ebuntwaneni

Umsebenzi wakhe waqala ngeminyaka leonid Russia ezihlobene izwe - eBelarus. Ngo-1934, 4 Meyi, e Minsk futhi wazalwa umqondisi esilandelayo. Akulona umphefumulo wayengazange esolwa angakhula muntu umfanyana asebenzayo, njengazo zonke Izingane zazingeve zikuthanda ukudlala voynushki uhambe emva kwesikhathi. Ngisho nabazali balowo leonid babengawulungele yokuthi indodana yabo bayofulathelisa indlela, ajwayelekile kubo bonke, futhi ukhetha inkambo lokusungula - nzima, olunameva, kodwa unikeza omningi amathuba.

Futhi kwenzeka kanjalo kamuva: esikhundleni kuze kuphele isifundo ngesikhathi Belarusian Polytechnic Institute, njengoba uyise, Heifetz eminyakeni yokugcina eshiya lolu hlobo lomsebenzi, ukungena esikhungweni oyifunayo.

Ezemfundo umsebenzi

Heyfets leonid Efimovich uhambisa amadokhumenti e GITIS - yindawo lapho ikhono lakhe directorial kungenziwa wembulwa njengoNkulunkulu kwenye indawo. Ngokwemvelo, ukuthi abaqeqeshiwe Heifetz abasha eMnyangweni oqondisa, futhi kulapha lapho iqala igxathu lakhe lokuqala ngqa isiqondiso yaseshashalazini.

GITIS Yiqiniso, isimiso, ayikwazanga babonakala othile lula, kodwa izifundo zakhe Heifetz iphathwe kalula, uzizwa ngokucacile like inhlanzi emanzini, nokudutshulwa ukuhlolwa kuqala kanye imisebenzi for abaqondisi abasha. Ekupheleni ukuqeqeshwa leonid othisha - A. D. Popov futhi M. O. Knebel - kungaba ngobulungisa uyaziqhenya umfundi wakhe. mqondo wakhe ngo-1963, 'uMgwaqo Omkhulu phezu Big Dipper, "kwaba nethonya elikhulu ku-ikomidi Ukukhethwa Institute.

Izinyathelo zokuqala emisebenzini ukuqondisa

Ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-GITIS ne 'uMgwaqo Omkhulu phezu Big Dipper, "leonid Efimovich Heyfets isungule kakade ngokwaso njengoba umqondisi sifisa, ezifanele sina nomsebenzi wabo. Ngo umnyaka woyekelo, wamenywa esikhundleni sokuba umqondisi eCentral Academic Theatre of the Army Soviet (DATS). Kancane kancane, abafuna isithunzi abafundi bakhe nozakwethu 1988, leonid waba umphathi induna yaseshashalazini.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, Heifetz, leonid Yefimovich ukubeka ezifana owaziwayo ukuthi amafilimu sikhathi ngokuthi "Ukufa Ivan lo esibi" futhi "uMalume Vanya". Futhi zombili ukusebenza wathola Izibuyekezo omuhle, futhi kuba isiqalo kakhulu umqondisi imfundamakhwela.

Uthando yaseshashalazini

Ngemva okuphumelela DATS leonid Heifetz yena idluliselwe Amancane yaseshashalazini kulungiselelwa lapho liqala ukuthola isici idrama yaseshashalazini emkhathini. It is kule umoya, ukusebenza eziningana imisebenzi abalobi ezidumile classical ekhululwa. Impumelelo zihlanganisa isiteji "Uzungu ka Fiesco e Genoa" by Fridrihu Shilleru, kanye sokudlala "Inkosi Lear" - omunye wemisebenzi esezingeni uWilliam Shakespeare, futhi manje ngokuvamile kakhulu letikhetselwe esiteji. Ngo-1981 ngesikhathi Maly Theatre Heifetz bavuselela isiko ukubeka temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Russian - ngonyaka ofanayo, seziqalile ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi wakhe ku-umkhiqizo wemidlalo Alexander Galin ngokuthi "Retro".

Ngo-1982, Heifetz banquma ukuzama esesimweni incarnation ukuhluka - njengendlela filmmaker. On indima lithathelwe ifilimu komkhiqizo amangalelwe Goncharov I. "Vula." Futhi uma indima zomuntu umlingiswa oyinhloko, konke kwakuyize crystal ecacile, izinhlamvu lensikazi odade ababili, Marthe Nokholo, abangu wangabaza. On indima umqondisi lokuqala Ngibabhekile actress Ezifuna - waba Gundareva Natalia Georgievna. Lona wesifazane kuyinto iletha yakhe futhi Joie de vivre iwine inhliziyo Heifetz. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile baqala ukuphola, futhi ngemva abasebenza ifilimu baye banquma ukuhlala, kodwa kwaba ndawo. Heifetz, leonid Yefimovich, okuyiwona lo mkhaya omunye izinjongo wokuphila, owayefuna ukulungisa izindaba phansi futhi waqala ukubheka ngabo ngoba Natalia efulethini. Ekugcineni, inhlanhla bamoyizela, futhi efulethini ethokomele phezu ngenkathi ehlonishwayo Gorky Street etholakele. Ekuqaleni, zonke izinto ezimbalwa wahamba ngendlela emangalisayo: wasebenza Theatre. Mayakovsky futhi Heifetz okuhleliwe ukusebenza e inkundla yayo. Njengoba leonid kwaba umuntu okahle kakhulu, njalo uya abantu endlini yakhe - abangane, esisebenza nabo, abadlali, naleli qembu, nabanye abaningi. Kodwa nale futhi waqala ukuxabana phakathi kwabashadile.

Heifetz, leonid Yefimovich, enenkosikazi futhi ngikhathele ngesikhathi sokudubula engapheli, ushukunyiswa umsebenzi wakhe unkosikazi ekhaya, futhi yini kancane khulula isikhathi iholide eyawela ingxenye yayo, Natalia waphoqeleka ukuba okubhekana nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Wabala izinkampani ezinkulu, kusukela lapho umdlali ngokushesha ukhathele. Isizathu sokugcina kwaba umqondisi umusa ngalo ephinde kwesokunxele ezinye abangane ebusuku. Gundareva Natalya Georgievna uhlulekile ukubhekana nalo - eyicelayo umyeni wakhe isahlukaniso. Heifetz esiyisisekelo sesehlukaniso yahamba kabi, kodwa-ke, waphonseka umsebenzi, wahlupheka kancane kancane. Le ndoda yanquma ukuthi wayeyoba inkosikazi engcono futhi isigaba sakhe ukusebenza, ubeka phezu kwayo. Ngakho Heyfets leonid Efimovich, ukuphila kwakhe siqu aphazamisa ngenxa umsebenzi okuphakade, wenze ukukhetha kwakhe, ngaphandle lonke zikhetha art yabo.

Njengoba sekunama-ethiyetha like Heifetz perk: manje ngokuya udlala abalobi isiRashiya, qembu ngenjabulo washaywa izifundo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nazo zonke ezinye abaqondisi waphaphama ebuthongweni futhi kancane kancane waqala ukulungiselela imikhiqizo emisha ye ikusasa isizini yaseshashalazini.

imisebenzi yamanje

Ngo-1988, leonid Heifetz aqhubeka afune umphefumulo wakhe nkundla futhi wakhetha eMoscow Academic Theatre yaqanjwa uVladimir Mayakovsky (Mati). Kuze kube namuhla, umqondisi usebenza ethempelini Melpomene, enika bonke amandla abo ukuze ukulungiselela shift ehloniphekile - manje leonid Heifetz olufundisa abenzi mafilimu abasha okuhleliwe art. Futhi okuhlangenwe nakho okunje sekufundzisa umqondisi akuyona eyokuqala - kule minyaka engu-80 leonid Yefimovich afundiswe Ephakeme Theatre School. M. S. Schepkina, futhi namuhla ngaphandle Mati Heifetz wahlanganyela pedagogy futhi ngesikhathi Russian Academy of Theatre Arts.

umsebenzi umqondisi Wakhe ushiye i uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on umsebenzi amatiyetha eziningi isiRashiya, ukuze Igama lalo muntu, ngisho nangemva kokufa kwakhe, namanje izawulalelwa khona - for yaseshashalazini umndeni izigcawu.